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Man in the Realm of Nature
人在自然界
realm:
n.
a country ruled over by a king or queen; a general area of knowledge, activity, or thought
The movie has brought children to a realm of imagination.
影片将孩子们带入了幻想的王国。
public realm
公众领域
He always projects an image of success in public realm.
他总是以成功人士的形象出现在公众
面前。
within the realms of possibility
有可能的
It was actually within the realms of possibility.
这是完全有可能的。
Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by it and interact
with it. Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes,
the water he drinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by
“
blood ties
”
and
we cannot live outside nature.
人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们世代被大自然所包围并与之相互影响，人类呼吸的空气。
喝下的水 和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连，
离开大自然，我们将无 法生存。
Interact vi.
if people or things interact with each other, they affect each other
Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.
All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
所有事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。
Man is not only a dweller in nature, he also transforms it. Humanity converts nature
’
s
wealth
into
the
means
of
the
cultural,
historical
life
of
society.
Man
has
subdued
and
disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society.
Not only has man
transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, he has also
changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals.
人类不仅生活在打字 人之中，同事也在改变着大自然。人类吧自然资源转变为各种文
化，社会历史的财富。人类降伏并控制了 电，迫使他为人类社会的利益服务。人类不仅把
各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生 活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物
因之发生转变。
1. transform
vt.
The play transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.
这
部戏几乎在一夜之间把她从一个不为人知的校园女生变成了演艺巨星。
CF: change, convert & transform
这些动词均有
“
变化，改变
”
之意。
Change
指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。
convert
指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态
度时，
强调较激
烈、大的改变。
Transform
指人 或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成
为全新的东西。
1. In order to
transform
their environment, he drew up the project.
2. Carbon dioxide can be
converted
into oxygen through the
agency of plant.
3. Why do the leaves on trees
change
color in autumn?
4. He always attempts to
convert
others to a particular doctrine or belief.
2.
convert
He succeeded in converting me to his point of view.
他成功地让我接受了他的观点。
3
.
subdue
Police managed to subdue the angry crowd.
警方设法制服了愤怒的人群。
该词的过去分词
subdued
可作 形容词，意为
“
柔和的，减弱的，无精打采的
”
。例如：
In the bar, there is subdued light and soft music.
Richard seems very subdued tonight.
4.
discipline
Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.
不同文化中对于孩子的训导方式是不一样的。
n
.
1) a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviors and obey rules
EG: The book gives parents advice on discipline.
discipline problem
纪律问题
discipline oneself
自律
instill discipline into sb.
灌输纪律观念
5. compel: vt.
make (a person or thing) do sth., by force, moral persuasion, or orders
that must be obeyed
The
law
compels
employers
to
provide
health
insurance.
法律要求雇主必须提供健康保
险。
compel, force & oblige
这些动词均含
“
迫使
”
之意。
compel
指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。例如
:
A parent may compel his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.
家
长可能会采用威胁暂停津贴的办法迫使其子女学习。
force
指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。例如
:
Government troops have forced the rebels to surrender.
政府军已经迫使叛乱者投降。
oblige
指由于 生理或道德上的需要，
促使某人做某事，
也指有权
威的人或机构迫使某
人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫
作出的反应。例如
:
Circumstances had obliged him to sell the business.
形势逼迫他卖掉公司。
6.
transfer:
Michael transferred from Company 6 to the Security Service.
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