维持英文希腊神话中英文对照

2021年1月19日发(作者：categories)
希腊神话连载
1

The
Olympin
Gods

Between
Macedon
and
Thessaly
of
eastern
Greece
there
stood
a
high
mountain
．
Its
cloudy
top
r
ushed
into
the
very
heavens
．
On
the
top
of
the
mountain
，

the
home
of
the
gods
was
bathed
in
brightness
．

At
Olympus
Zeus
ruled
as
the
father
of
gods
and
men
．

Zeus
was
not
a
crude
ruler

by
any
standards
．
All
the
gods
listened
to
his
final
words
，
it
was
true
．
But
Zeus
made
them
all
sit
on
a
committee
of
twelve
members
，
including
six
gods
and
six
goddesses
．

The
first
in
the
O
lympian
crowd
sat
Zeus
himself
．

He
was
the
overlord
of
gods
and
men
and
the
operator
of
the
thunderbolt
．
Next
to
him
was
Hera
，
his
proud
and
greeneyed
queen
．
Poseidon
was
ruler
of
the
sea
，
And
Hades
，
king
of
the
lower
world
，
had
no
seat
in
the
committee
．
Apollo
was
the
god
of
the
sun
，
music
and
poetry
，
while
his
twinsister
Artemis
was
the
goddess
of
the
moon
and
the
ch
ase
．

Athena
was
the
goddess
of
wisdom
and
patroness
of
house
holdarts
．
Hestin
，
the
goddess
of
the
family
，
represented
home
life
and
family
happiness
．
The
frightening
Ares
was
the
god
of
w
ar
，
and
the
charming
Aphrodite
the
goddess
of
love
and
beauty
．
The
god
of
fire
，
Hephaestus
，
w
as
the
forger
of
the
thunderbolts
of
Zeus
．
The
wing
footed
messenger
Hermes
was
the
god
of
in
vention
and
commerce
；
and
the
goddess
of
grains
and
harvests
，
Demeter
，
looked
after
agricultur
e
and
stood
for
mother
ofcivilization
．


All
the
chief
gods
mentioned
above
took
human
forms
of
incomparable
beauty
and
grace
．

Often
moved
by
human
feelings
and
desires
，
they
frequently
gave
way
to
anger
and
jealousy
．
They
be
came
involved
in
ceaseless
battles
with
the
world
of
man
．

Among
themselves
at
Olympus
they
p
lotted
and
struggled
for
power
．
In
the
human
world
they
experienced
competitions
and
difficulties
．
T
hey
enjoyed
earthly
friendships
and
loves
．
Acrowd
of
everlasting
gods
looked
and
acted
in
a
perf
ectly
human
fashion
that
is
what
all
gods
at
Olympus
actually
were
．


奥林波斯山神


在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着一座高山。大雾弥 漫的山顶直插云霄。山顶上，众神们的家园沐
浴在阳光之中。宙斯作为山神和人类之父主宰着那里的一切 。总的说来，宙斯并不是一个独裁统治者。但
毫无疑问，凡事山神们都要听从他的命令。宙斯将男女山神
12
人组成一个委员会，宙斯本人则坐第一把交
椅，是众神与人类的太上皇，也是雷电 的操纵者。他旁边是他那傲慢且嫉妒的皇后赫拉。波塞冬是大海的
统治者。哈得斯是主宰阴间的冥王，他 在委员会中没有席位。阿波罗是太阳神、音乐和诗神。他的孪生姐
妹阿耳特弥斯是月亮和狩猎女神。雅典 娜是智慧女神和家居艺术品的守护女神。赫提斯是家室之神，象征
着家庭中的生命与幸福。气势汹汹的阿 瑞斯是战神。媚人的阿芙罗狄蒂是爱与美神。火神赫菲斯托斯是宙
斯雷电的创造者。以翅代步的信使海尔 墨斯掌管商业与发明事务。谷物与丰收女神得墨特尔负责管理农业，
她是文明之母。


以上所提到的主要天神们都假装成凡人的样子，他们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望的
感染，他们不时地勃然大怒，妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯，他们之间也
充满了阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里，他们经历了敌对与挫折。他们珍惜人间的爱与友善。这群长生
不老的天神们的外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。这就是奥林波斯山神们的本来面目。

Pandora



After
the
stealing
of
fire
，
Zeus
became
increasingly
unkind
to
men
．
One
day
he
ordered
his
son
Hephaestus
tobuild
an
image
of
a
beautiful
maiden
out
of
clay
．
He
then
asked
the
gods
and
goddesses
to
award
her
with
different
kinds
of
gifts
．
Among
others
，
Athena
clothed
her
in
an
attr
active
coat
and
Hermes
gave
her
the
power
of
telling
lies
．
A
charming
young
lady
，
she
was
the
first
woman
that
ever
lived
．
Zeus
called
her
Pandora
．
Because
she
had
received
from
each
of
th
e
gods
and
goddesses
a
gift
．
The
gift
was
harmful
to
men
．


Zeus
decided
to
send
her
down
to
men
as
a
present
．
So
Hermes
them
essenger
brought
he
r
to
Epimetheus
，
brother
of
Prometheus
．
The
greatness
of
her
beauty
touched
the
hearts
of
all
w
ho
looked
upon
her
，
and
Epimetheus
happily
received
her
into
his
house
．
He
had
quite
forgotten
Pometheus'
warning
：
never
to
accept
anything
from
Zeus
．
The
couple
lived
a
happy
life
for
some

time
．
Then
trouble
came
on
to
the
human
world
．


When
he
was
busy
with
teaching
men
the
art
of
living
，
Prometheus
had
left
a
bigcask
in
the
care
of
Epimetheus
．
He
had
warned
his
brother
not
to
open
the
lid
．
Pandora
was
a
curious
wom
an
．
She
had
been
feeling
very
disappointed
that
her
husband
did
not
allow
her
to
take
a
look
at
the
contents
of
the
cask
．
One
day
，
when
Epimetheus
was
out
，
she
lifted
the
lid
and
out
itcame
unrest
and
war
，
Plague
and
sickness
，
theft
and
violence
，
grief
sorrow
，
and
all
the
other
evils
．
T
he
human
world
was
hence
to
experience
these
evils
．
Only
hope
stayed
within
the
mouth
of
the
j
ar
and
never
flew
out
．
So
men
always
have
hope
within
their
hearts
．



潘多拉


偷窃天火之后，宙斯对人类的敌意与日 俱增。一天，他令儿子赫菲斯托斯用泥塑一美女像，并请众神
赠予她不同的礼物。其中，雅典娜饰之以华 丽的衣裳，赫耳墨斯赠之以说谎的能力。世上的第一个女人是
位迷人女郎，因为她从每位神灵那里得到了 一样对男人有害的礼物，因此宙斯称她为潘多拉（
pander
：意
为煽动）
。


宙斯决定把她作为礼物送给世间的男子。于是信使赫耳墨斯将她带给普罗米修斯 的弟弟厄庇墨透斯。
她姿容绝美，见者无不为之倾心。厄庇墨透斯兴高采烈地把她迎入屋内。普罗米修斯 警告过他不得接受宙
斯的任何馈赠，而他已将之忘于脑后。这一对夫妻有过一段幸福的生活，但不久灾难 却降临人间。


当普罗米修斯忙于教授人们生存之道的时候，他把一个桶托付给厄庇 墨透斯。他警告过他的弟弟不要
打开桶盖。潘多拉好奇心强。她的丈夫不允许她看桶中之物，这使她感到 十分懊恼。一天乘厄庇墨透斯出
门在外，她打开桶盖，从桶里跑出的是不和与战争，瘟疫与疾病，偷窃与 暴力，悲哀与忧虑，以及其他一
些人类从此要遭受的不幸。只有希望被关在桶口，永远飞不出来，因此人 们常常把希望藏于心中。




Apollo



Among
the
crowd
of
Olympian
gods
the
one
most
widely
admired
was
Apollo
．
He
was
the
so
n
of
Zeus
and
Let
to
．
According
to
Greek
mythology
，
Leto
was
driven
by
Hera
from
land
to
land
at
last
Poseidon
took
Pity
on
her
and
brought
the
island
of
Delos
out
of
water
for
her
to
live
o
n
．
There
she
gave
birth
to
the
twins
，
Apollo
and
Artemis
．


Apollo
was
me
sun-god
．
He
wore
a
purple
robe
．
He
usually
sat
in
his
bright
eastern
palace
early
in
the
morning
and
madeready
to
start
his
daily
journey
across
the
sky
．
During
the
day
hed

rove
his
carriage
of
gold
and
ivory
，

and
brought
light
，

life
and
love
to
the
great
world
below
．

Iate
in
the
afternoon
he
came
to
the
end
of
his
journey
in
the
far
western
sea
and
got
on
his
go
lden
boat
to
return
to
his
eastern
home
．


Apollo
was
the
god
of
music
and
poetry
．
He
could
stir
up
all
feelings
．
These
feelings
are
ex
pressed
in
lofty
songs
．
With
his
lyre
of
gold
and
the
sweet
accents
of
his
godlike
voice
heled
the

choir
of
the
Muses
at
Olympus
．
The
pleasant
music
from
his
lyre
was
so
exciting
that
stones
m
arched
into
their
places
in
rhythmic
time
and
of
their
own
will
when
he
helped
Poseidonbuild
up
t
he
walls
of
Troy
．
On
one
occasion
，
invited
to
a
contest
by
the
human
musician
Marsyas
，
he
wo
n
and
then
flayed
him
to
death
for
his
pride
．
On
another
occasion
，
he
lost
out
toPan
at
a
music
al
contest
and
turned
the
ears
of
the
judge
，
King
Midas
，
into
those
of
an
ass
．


His
son
，
Orpheus
，
took
over
such
skill
from
the
father
that
his
lyre
moved
man
and
animals
alike
．


Apollo
stood
for
youthful
and
manly
beauty
．
His
goldenhair
，
stately
manner
and
air
all
combi
ned
to
make
him
the
admiration
of
the
world
．
A
beautiful
girl
，
by
the
name
of
Clytle
，
was
so
fon
d
of
his
beauty
and
glory
that
from
dawn
to
dusk
she
knelt
on
the
ground
，
her
hands
outstretche
d
towards
the
sungod
，
and
her
eyes
looked
at
his
golden
wheeled
carriage
racing
across
the
blu
e
sky
．
Though
her
love
was
not
returned
，
she
had
never
changed
her
mind
about
Apollo
．
The
g
ods
were
moved
at
the
sad
sight
，
and
changed
her
into
a
sunflower
．



阿波罗




在众多的奥林波斯山神中，主神宙斯和雷托之子阿波罗最受推崇。 据希腊神话记载，雷托被天后赫拉
驱赶得四处流浪。最终是海神波塞冬怜悯她并从海中捞起提落岛让她居 住。在岛上，她生了孪生儿子阿波
罗和阿尔特弥斯。


阿波罗是太阳神。清 晨他身着紫色袍，坐在那明亮的东方宫殿，准备开始每日穿越天空的旅行。白天，
他驾着用金子和象牙制 成的战车，给广阔无垠的大地带来光明、生命和仁爱。黄昏时分，他在遥远的西海
结束了旅行，然后就乘 上金船返回东方的家中。


阿波罗是音乐神和诗神。他可唤起人们倾注于圣歌中的各 种情感。在奥林波斯山上，他手拿金质里拉，
用悦耳的音调指挥缪斯的合唱。当他帮助波塞冬建造特洛伊 城墙时，里拉奏出的音乐如此动听，以致石头
有节奏地、自动地各就其位。有一次他接受凡人音乐家马斯 亚斯的挑战参加一次竞赛。战胜对方后，他将
对手剥皮致死以惩罚他的狂妄自大。在另外一次音乐比赛中 ，因输给了潘神，他就将裁判迈尔斯国王的耳
朵变成了驴耳朵。


阿波罗的儿子俄耳甫斯继承了父亲这方面的才能。他的竖琴使人与动物皆受感动。


阿波罗象征着青春和男子汉的美。金色的头发、庄重的举止、容光焕发的神态，这些足以使他受到世人的青睐。一位名叫克里提的美丽少女迷恋于他的英俊潇洒，跪在地上，从黎明到黄昏，双手伸向太阳神。< br>她凝视着那辆金质马车在蔚蓝的天空驰骋。虽然她的爱并未得到回报，但她对阿波罗的痴情却从未改变。< br>目睹这悲哀的场面，众神深受感动，将她变成了一株向日葵。










希腊神话连载
2

Prometheus

Prometheus
was
a
Titan
．
In
the
war
between
Zeus
the
giants
he
had
stood
on
the
side
of
the
n
ew
Olympiangods
．
Out
of
the
clay
he
made
the
first
man
，
to
whom
Athena
gave
soul
and
holy
b
reath
．
Prometheus
spent
a
lot
of
time
and
energy
in
creating
the
gift
of
fire
．
And
fire
raised
man
above
all
animals
．
Later
，
there
held
a
joint
meeting
of
gods
and
men
．
The
meeting
was
to
deci
de
what
part
of
burnt
animals
should
begiven
to
gods
and
what
to
men
．
Prometheus
cut
up
an
o
x
and
divided
it
into
two
parts
：
under
the
skin
he
placed
the
fresh
，
and
under
the
fat
he
put
the
bones
，
for
he
knew
the
selfish
Zeus
loved
fat
．

Zeus
saw
through
the
trick
and
felt
displeased
at

the
Prometheus'
favor
towards
men
．
So
in
a
masterful
way he
took
away
the
gift
of
fire
from
ma
nkind
．
However
，
Prometheus
managed
to
steal
fire
from
heaven
and
secretly
brought
it
down
tom
en
．
Flying
into
an
anger
at this
unjustified
act
of
rebellion
，
Zeus
let
the
other
gods
chain
Promet
heus
to
a
rock on
Mountain
Caucasus
，
where
a
hungry
eagle
ever
tore
at
his
liver
which
ever
gr
ew
again
．
His
period
of
pain
was
to
be
thirty-thousand
years
．
Prometheus
faced
his
bitter
fate
fir
mly
and
never
lost
courage
before
Zeus
．
At
last
Heracles
made
Prometheus
and
Zeus
restore
to
friend
ship
，
when
Heracles
came
over
in
search
of
the
golden
apple
and
killed
the
eagle
and
set
the
friend
of
mankind
free
．


普罗米修 斯是泰坦巨人之一。在宙斯与巨人的战争中，他站在新的奥林波斯山神一边。他用粘土造出了第
一个男人 。雅典娜赋予了这个男人灵魂和神圣的生命。普罗米修斯还花费了很多时间和精力创造了火，并
将之赠予 人类。火使人成为万物之灵。在这之后，举行了第一次神与人的联席会议。这个会议将决定烧烤
过的动物 的哪一部分该分给神，哪一部分该给人类。普罗米修斯切开一头牛，把它分成两部分：他把肉放
在皮下， 将骨头放在肥肉下。因为他知道自私的宙斯爱吃肥肉。宙斯看穿了他的把戏。普罗米修斯偏袒人
类，这使 宙斯感到不快。因此，他专横地把火从人类手中夺走。然而，普罗米修斯设法窃走了天火，偷偷
地把它带 给人类。宙斯对他这种肆无忌惮的违抗行为大发雷霆。他令其他的山神把普罗米修斯用锁链缚在
高加索山 脉的一块岩石上。一只饥饿的老鹰天天来啄食他的肝脏，而他的肝脏又总是重新长出来。他的痛
苦要持续 三万年。而他坚定地面对苦难，从来不在宙斯面前丧失勇气。最后，海格立斯使普罗米修斯与宙
斯恢复了 他们的友谊，找到了金苹果，杀死了老鹰，因而解救了人类的老朋友。

Nereus
and
Proteus


Of
all
the
small
sea
divinities
Nereus
and
Proteus
stood
out
as
Peculiar
sea- gods
．
Nereus
，
k
nown
as“the
Old
Man
of
the
sea”
，
represented
the
pleasant
aspect
of
ocean
waters
．
He
lived
ben
eath
the
sea
with
his
fifty
lovely
daughters
，
of
whom
the
most
famous
were
Amphritrite
，
Thetis
，
G
alate
a
and
Panope
．
It
was
Nereus
who
advised
Heracles
to
seek
Prometheus
in
the
hero's
sear
ch
of
the
golden
apples
．


Proteus
was
Poseidon's
herdsman.
He
was
well
known
for
two
qualities
：
the
gift
of
prophecy
and
the
power
to
take
various
forms
．
At
one
time
he
was
a
lion
with
a
curly
wavy
hairs
；
at
anot
her
he
appeared
in
the
shape
of
a
wild
boar
；
and
still
another
he
stood
a
stately
tree
covered
wi
th
rich
leaves
．
When
，
after
all
these
and
many
other
changes
，
he
failed
to
get
rid
of
his
questio
ner
，

the
god
offered
detailed
answers
．


在所有的小海神中，纳鲁斯和普鲁吐斯异常独 特。纳鲁斯是人们熟知的“海中的老人”
。他代表了海水
友善的一面。他和
50
个可爱的女儿一起生活在海中。她们当中最著名的有；安菲瑞垂托、塞提丝、盖拉蒂
和潘诺珀。在勇敢 地寻觅金苹果的时候，纳鲁斯建议赫格立斯寻找普罗米修斯。


普鲁吐斯是波塞冬的牧羊人。他有两种非凡的能力：他能预言，他还能够变成不同的动物。有时他是