马赛地高中-派生词

2021年1月19日发(作者：识别码)

词语派生

（
2
）名词类型在语法填空中的考点：★★



1
）名词的单复数（主要为不规则变化）和所有格问题。



2
）名词的常见派生词问题（名、形、动、否定相互转化问题）



【例】
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their____
（
nature
）

course
（
08
，广东真题，
39
题）



【例】
her ___
（
choose
）
of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
（
09
，广东真题，
36
题）


（
3
）形、副词类型在语法填空中的考点：★★



1
）形、副词的比较级与最高级问题。



【例】

he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ____
（
high
）
。

（
08
，广东真题，
38
题）



2
）形容、副词的常见派生词问题（名、形、动、否定相互转化问题）



备考建议：建议同学们在平时的动词学习中要把动词作为我们的重点、难点，认清其作用与成 分，而在形、
副、名上要主抓其构成上的常见前、后缀问题，例如
unlessnessmen tional
等，这样有意识地通过提示语与成
分结构正确解决问题。

附表：

下面列举一些高中课本中常见的词性转换练习，并附上答案。有时间的同学请多加练习！

A

--











(n.),












(n.)











(n.)












(adj.)











(adj.)





2. absent ________ (adj.)
te-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)










-- ________ (adj.)
-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)










-- __________ (adj.)
nt--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.)







lish-- __________ (n.)
e-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.)








-- ___________ (n.)
-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.)









12..actual-- _______ (adv.)
ise__________(n.)
1

(Keys: 1. ability; inability; disability; unable; disabled

2. absence

3. absolutely; absoluteness

4. absorbed

5. acceptable; acceptance

6. accessible

7. accidental; accidentally




8. accomplishment

9. achievable; achievement 10. action

11. activity; activate

12. actually; 13. advertisement)

-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)


on-- ___________________ (adj.)
-- ________________ (n.)








4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)
5. admit-- ______________ (n.)










6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)
age-- _________________(adj.)



8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)
(
影响
)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj)


-- _________________________ (adj.)
-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.)




lture-- ___________________ (adj.)
13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.)




-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)
（
Keys: 1. addicted; addiction

2. additional

3. adjustment

4. admirable; admiration
5.

admission

6. advanced

7. advantageous 8. advice

9. effect, affective 10. aged

11.

agreeable; agreement

12. agricultural

13. allowable; allowance



14. amazing / amazed; amazement
）



on-- ___________ (adj.)






-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)
e-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)




t-- _________________ (adv.)
-- ____________ (n.)









ce-- _______________ (n.)
-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.)

-- _________________ (adv.)
s-- ________ (n.)______(adj)

ize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)
-- ____________ (n.)







-- ___________, ____________ (n.)
t-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)


iate-- _______________ (n.)
e-- _______________ (n.)


-- _________________ (n.)
e-- __________________ (n.)
0


写作新思维基础课程

（
Keys: 1. ambitious

2. amusing / amused; amusement

3. analysis; analytic

4. anciently



cement

ng; annoyance

ly

y,anxiously



etic; apology ance ant/application

ted; appointment

14. appreciation


15. approval

16. argument

17. arrangement
）


1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)



2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)
3. associate-- ___________(n.)



4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)
5. attend-- _____________(n.)



6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)
7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)
Keys: 1. arrival

2. assistant / assistance 3. association

4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing

5. attendance

B
.

__________ v.
















2. beautiful

__________ n.

__________v.
e __________ n. _________(adj.)


t __________adj.
__________

n._________(adv)



________ v.

_______(
反形）

Keys: ,beautify able cial y, bravely e,breathless
C

ate ____________ n.






l _______(
反
)________
（反名）
______v. ______(n)

n

____________ adj.



















ate ___________ n.







n. ____________ adj.





















___________ adj.










ter ____________ adj.





















___________ adj.




















____________ n.




















_____________ adj.






















t _____________ n.



















t ___________ adj.























6. attractive; attraction
7. available
1




写作新思维基础课程

e ____ n._____(
人
)_____(adj)




trate _________ n.













de __________ n.




















ent ____________ n.
















tulate ________ n.



















t

_________ n.



























er______ adj.______ n.












uct

______________n.





























bute

___________ n.














ience

___________ adj.

























t

____________ n.
















s

____________ n.
































__







n.




_________(n)
（人）











Keys:
1.
calculation


2.
careless/carelessness/care


3.
cautious

4.
celebration

5.
central



6.
changeable

7.
characteristic

8.
cheerful

9.
choice

10
cloudy

11.
collection

12.
comfortable

13.
competition
/
competitor

14.
concentration

15.
conclusion

16
confidence



17.
congratulation

18.
connection

19.
considerate/consideration
20.
construction

21.
contribution

22.
convenient
23.
correction

24
curiosity

on, creator

D
-- ______________ (adj.)





--

______________ (n.)
--

______________ (adj.)






-- _______________ (n.)
-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)







-- ______________ (n.)
be-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.)


ine-- ______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
p-- _____(n.)______(adj.)





-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)
Keys:
1..
dangerous

2.
darkness

3.
dated
/
dateless
4
decision

5
depth;
deepen

6.
defense


7.
description;
descriptive

8
determined;
determination

9. development; developing / developed

10. devoted; devotion
________(adj)_______(n)














ult--________________(n.)
antage-- _______(adj.)
















ee-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)









oint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)








rage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)








er-- _________ (n.)



















s-- __________ (n.)

2


写作新思维基础课程

Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement

ointed/disappointing;raged/discouraging;d iscouragement

ery

8 discussion
E

e

__________ n. __________n.
（人）

__________ adj.__________(v)


__________n. __________n.
（人）

age _______n.

__________
（反）
. __________ adj._________(n)








v. __________ n. __________ n.
. __________ n. _________(adj)










__________ adv.
e

__________n.




















__________ adj. __________n.
__________ n.





















n . __________n.
s

__________ n.

















e __________ adv.
Keys:1. education
，
educator






ive,affect


3. employment, employer(employee)
4. encouragement, discourage

ble,joy



6. entrance,

entry
ent,equipped

8. exactly .

ation

ng/excited, excitement
nce

ation

sion


ely

F

_________________

n.





_________________

n.
_________________ n.




_________________ adj
_______ adj

_________ adj
Keys: e


ss


y




5. farther;further
G

1. gentle

______________adv.











2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern

__________ n. ________(
人
)




4. graduate

__________ n.

3