hardly是什么意思常见商务词汇

2021年1月19日发(作者：6699)
常见商务词汇

A
1.

abatement

n.
减（免）税，打折扣，冲销

The purchaser shall not be entitled to any abatement or reduction in the purchase price.
购货人无权减少或降低购价。

2.

absorb

vt.
吸收，吸引
…
的注意力，吞并，兼并

The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals.
该公司逐步吞并了一些比它小的竞争对手。

3.

accept

vt.
接受，承认，认可，承兑（票据等）

They accepted the prices offered by that company.
他们接受了那家公司的报价。

4.

acceptance

n.
接受，接纳，承认，
（票据等的）承兑

Shipment will be made within 15 days from acceptance of your order.
接受订单后
15
天内交货。

5.

accommodation

n.
住宿，膳宿，通融，贷款

I have obtained an accommodation of 15,000 dollars.
我已获得
1.5
万美元的贷款。

6.

account

n.
叙述，说明，帐目，帐户

vt.
说明，解释（原因等）

The account will be used for payments under LC, collections and remittances.
本帐户用于
LC
、托收和汇款的结算。

7.

accounting

n.
会计，会计学，借贷对照表

He is expert in accounting, the work of recording money paid, received, borrowed or owed.
他精通记录付款、收款、借入款或欠款的会计工作。

8.

actuals

n.
现货

All the costs not recoverable under the fixed fee shall be reimbursed by you at actuals.
所有不能从固定费用中收回的成本应用你方现货加以补偿。

9.

administration

n.
管理，经营，行政机关，政府

Some limited companies have grown too large, with resulting difficulties of administration.
有些有限公司扩展太大，造成管理困难。
1
10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

adulteration

n.

advance

vt.
advertise

v.
affiliate

v.
affix

n.
aftermarket

n.
agency

n.
agent

n.
aggregate

a.
agreement

n.
alienation

n.
alienator

n.
alienee

n.
allocation

n.
alms

n.
25.

amendment

n.
26.

amortization

n.
27.

amount

n.
28.

annuity

n.
29.

application

n.
30.

apply

vt.
31.

appraisal

n.
32.

appreciate

v.
33.

appreciation

n.
34.

appropriate

n.
35.

arbitrage

n.
36.

arrear

n.
37.

arrestment

n.
38.

article

n.
39.

assessment

n.
40.

assessor

n.
41.

asset

n.
42.

assign

v.
43.

assignment

n.
44.

attorney

n.
45.

auction

n./vt.
46.

auditing

n.
47.

avail

n.
48.

average

n./a./v.


embezzle

vt.
贪污，盗用，挪用（公款、公物等）

She embezzled several thousand dollars and was fired by her company.
好贪污了数千美元，被公司解雇了。


Enterprise n.
事业心，企业（单位）

I admire their enterprise in trying to start up a new businesss.
我钦佩他们想开办新公司的创业精神。


Evasion v.
逃避，偷漏（税）

n.

回避，逃避

Legal non-payment of tax is called
“
tax
avoidance”
, illegal non- payment is
“
tax
evasion”
.
合法的不交税叫“避税”
，非法的不交税叫“逃税”
。


Excise n.
国内商品（烟，酒）税，消费税

Cost will include cost of goods, including sales or excise taxes.
成本包括货物的成本，包括销售税或国内消费税。


Exemption n.
豁免，免税额

Is your company entitled to a reduction or exemption from corporate income taxes in respect
of the income earned on the exports?
对这笔出口所得的收入，你公司有资格获得公司所得税的减免吗？


Expediter n.
稽查员


Financing n.
筹资，资金供应

Export financing is an important aspect of international trade.
出口融资是国际贸易的一个重要方面。


Floorwalker
巡视员


Forfeit n.
罚金，罚款

v.

丧失，没收，失去

If
you
didn
’
t
return
the
TV
to
the
store
within
a
week,
you
forfeit
your
right
to
get
the
money back.
如果一星期内你不将电视机退回商店，那么你就丧失了索回货款的权利。


Franchise n.
特许，特权，专营权，特许权

Franchiser n.
给别人经营联营特许权的公司或制造厂

Franchisee n.
特许经营人


Future n.
期货，期货交易

Traders seemed happy with the start made by the white sugar futures contract.
商人们似乎对白糖期货合同的启动感到高兴。


Giroback n.
转帐支票

Glut n.
存货过多，供过于求

Prices fell because of the glut timber on the market.

Grace n.
优美，优雅，宽限

The deferred payment
shall
be
effected within four years
including
one
year
grace
period
and at an annual rate of 9% in 12 equal consecutive installments.
延期付款期 限为
4
年，包括
1
年的宽限期，按
9%
年率，分
1 2
次平均连续支付。


Graft n.
贪污，受贿，不义之财

He rose to power though graft and corruption.
他通过贪污贿赂掌了权。


Grant-in-aid n.

财政补贴


Gravy n.
利润，容易赚到的钱


Haggle vi.
讨价还价，争论不休

After two day
’
s haggling the contract was signed.
经过两天的讨价还价，合同签订了。


Honor n.
承兑

The most unsatisfactory feature of the D/P form of transaction is the possibility of the buyer
or his banker refusing to honor the draft and take up the shipping documents.
付款交单方式令人最不满意的特点是买方或其银行拒绝付款赎单。


Hover vi./n.
（价格）盘旋

Since May 1995, the monthly deficits have hovered around the $$10bn mark.
自
1995
年
5
月以来，每月的赤字一直 在
100
亿美元这一指标上下徘徊。


Huckster n.
零售商（沿街叫卖的）小贩，商业广告员


Hyperinflation n.

恶性通货膨胀


Hypothecation n.
抵押


Illicit a.
非法的，禁止的


Immunity n.
优惠，免除，豁免，豁免权

Foreign diplomats are given immunity from taxation.
外国的外交人员免予交税。


Impost n.
税，进口税，关税

The prices quoted above do not include any taxes, duties, imposts and any other charges of
any kind which may be levied.
上述报价不包括税款、关税、进口税及其他各种可能征收的费用在内。


Increment n.
增值，增价，提薪，增加工资

His wages are $$350 a week, with an increment of $$20 for each year of service.
他的周薪为
350
美元，每工作一年增加
20
美元。


Indentor n.

国外订货商


Indulgence n.
付款延期


Industrialist n.
实业家


Inflatee n.
通货膨胀受害人


Inscribing n.
注册，买或卖股票，登记


Inscription n.
证券持有人的登记


Intermediary n.
中间人，中间商，调解人