ribbon是什么意思中英文的十大差异

2021年1月19日发(作者：march怎么读)
UnitTWoContrast Between English and Chinese Languages
2.1

C
omparative Studies of

English and Chinese Languages
from a Macroscopic View Point
许
p230
2.2

H
ypotactic vs. Paratactic(
形合和意合
)
Hypotaxis:
“dependent or subordinate construction or

relationship of clauses w
ith connectives”

Parataxis:

“the
arranging
of
clauses
one
after
another
without
connectives showing the relation between them.”

eg.


Come
if
you like.(
想来就来吧
)
Ca). Party officials worked long hours
on
meager food,
in
cold
caves and
by
dim lamps.
b)The monk may run away, but never his temple.
跑得了和尚，
跑不了庙。

c).I put on my clothes by the light of a half-moon just setting,
where rays streamed through the narrow window near my
cribs.
我趁着月光穿上衣服
,
半轮晓月渐渐西沉
,
月光透过我小床
旁边一个窄窄的窗子射进来。

where rays streamed through the narrow window near my cribs.
d)

In the medical college, she lived the girl’s dormitory and ate
like everybody else in the school canteen. Before daybreak, she
would get up to memorize words of a foreign language. With the
bell,
books
under
arm,
she
would
go
to
lectures
and
classes,
taking careful, close-written notes.
进了医学院，
她住女生宿舍，
在食堂吃大锅饭，天不亮，她就起来背外语单词。铃声响，
她夹着书本 去上课，大课小课，密密麻麻的笔记。

e) This was an
intelligently
organized and
fervant
meeting in a
packed Town Hall,
with Mr. Strong in the chair.
这是一次精心
组织起 来的会议。市政厅里济济一堂
,
热情洋溢
,
主持会议的
是斯特朗先生 。

He is the last person
for
such a job.
他最不适合担任这项工作

f)

Somehow
our
path
took
us
toward
the
park
across
the
footbridge high above the rolling waters of the river.
我们不知
不觉地朝公园走去。公园就在人行桥那边
,
桥下很深的地方
,< br>汹涌的河滚滚流过。

tic vs. Analytic(
综合性语与分析性语
)
eg.
Oxford
is
much
smaller
in
numbers.
It
has,
or
had
till
yesterday,
fewer students than the university of Toronto.
牛津大
学在校学生数比多伦多大学要少多了。 牛津大学在校学生数
无论现在还是过去都比多伦多大学少。




I
could have laughed
to hear him talk like this.
听到他这样
讲话
,
我
差点
笑出来了。
(things that may happen in the past)










t vs. Diffusive(
紧凑与松散
)
eg. .. A notion has taken hold in the USA to the effect
that
the
only people
who
should be encouraged to bring children into the
world
are
those
who

can
afford < br>them.
在美国有一个根深蒂固
的观点
,
说是只有那些抚养得起子女 的民族
,
才应鼓励其生
育。
(
收缩成一个复合句
)
..Although
lonely
in
a
new
land,
he
was
described
by
his
fellow
workers
and
students
as
cheerful,
of
a
friendly
nature,
honest and modest.
Her life solace was visiting and news.
虽然他单 身一人
,
又处在
异地他乡
,
但正如他的同事和学生描述牡那样
,
他为人愉快开
朗
,
温文尔雅
,
诚实谦虚。

..Her life
’
s solace was visiting and n ews.
他平生的慰藉是探亲
访友
,
打听消息。
(
扩展)
4.

Impersonal vs. Personal(
物称与人称
)
eg.

Dawn
met
him
well
along
the
way.
拂晓时他巳经上路好
久了。
(noun of time)
The city witnessed the outbreak of the armed uprising.
武装起义
是在这个城市爆发的。
(abstract noun)
The
avalanche
destroyed
many
houses.
由于山崩
,
许多房屋被
毁。

Excitement deprived
me of all power of utterance.
我兴奋得说
不出话来。