problem是什么意思英文摘要例子Abstract

2021年1月19日发(作者：哗)
SAMPLE ABSTRACTS:

1.


Despite the vast research by Americans on the Vietnam War, little is known about the perspective of South
Vietnamese military, officially called the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF). The overall image
that emerges from the literature is negative: lazy, corrupt, unpatriotic, apathetic soldiers with poor fighting
spirits. This study recovers some of the South Vietnamese military perspective for an American audience
through qualititative interviews with 40 RVNAF veterans now living in San José
, Sacramento, and Seattle,
home to three of the top five largest Vietnamese American communities in the nation. An analysis of these
interviews yields the veterans' own explanations that complicate and sometimes even challenge three widely
held assumptions about the South Vietnamese military: 1) the RVNAF was rife with corruption at the top
ranks, hurting the morale of the lower ranks; 2) racial relations between the South Vietnamese military and
the Americans were tense and hostile; and 3) the RVNAF was apathetic in defending South Vietnam from
communism. The stories add nuance to our understanding of who the South Vietnamese were in the
Vietnam War. This study is part of a growing body of research on non-American perspectives of the war. In
using a largely untapped source of Vietnamese history &endash; oral histories with Vietnamese immigrants
&endash; this project will contribute to future research on similar topics.

ties:

Violence, Subalternity, and El Corrido Along the US/Mexican Border
The Geopolitical divide that separates the United States and Mexico has long plagued the region with
violence and conflict. However, its extent and political nature is often overshadowed and undermined by
mainstream information outlets. The boundary inspires polarized reactions: tough on crime/immigration
rhetoric from politicians and enforcement officials &endash; exemplified in current border militarization
&endash; and appeasement through feel-good news reporting. Such contradictions desensitize and deny the
essence and root cause of the conflict &endash; an ongoing sociopolitical, cultural, and economic struggle
between the two nations. While information transmission in the north has a U.S. focus, south of the divide
knowledge distribution is very Mexico-centered. However, the border region acts as a third space t hat gives
birth to a distinct border gnosis, a unique form of knowledge construction among subaltern communities on
both its sides. One form of subalternity, corridos, (border folk ballads), has functioned to create an
alternative discourse to the borderlands imaginary. This study is an examination of the analysis and critique
found in corridos that seek a critical approach to the violence at the nations' shared edges and its ensuing
political implications. To illustrate their subaltern function, I will examine two incidents: the 1984
McDonalds shooting in San Ysidro, California, and the 1997 death of Ezequiel Herná
ndez in Redford, Texas.
these cases are indicative of the politically charged environment of a border region that in becoming an
increasingly militarized zone has also set the stage for a cultural battle amongst different forms of
knowledge construction and legitimation.

ical Sciences:


vivo
Author: Sina Mohammedi, 2002 UC Day nominee and runner-up
Intracellular pathogens (agents which infect host cells), such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Listeria
monocytogenes, cause very high mortality rates in the United States. Therefore, deciphering the mechanisms
through which the pathogens cause disease is of great interest. Listeria infection of mice is a well-developed
model system for studying the fundamentals of host-pathogen interactions. In vitro assays in animal cell
cultures have helped show that Listeria causes illness by secreting molecules, called virulence factors, to the
outside of the bacterial cell in order to affect the host organism. My work involves one such secreted protein,