cjis小学1-6年级必备的重点英语句型(整理版)

2021年1月19日发(作者：kmb)

小学
1-6
年级必备的重点英语句
型
(
整理版
)

小学
1-6
年级必备的重点英语句型


1. allow sb to do sth
允许某人去做某事
(
后接动词不定式
)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth
叫某人做事某事
(
叫某人不要去做某事
)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth
被叫去做某事
/
被邀请去做某事


I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事


She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事


I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afraid of sth
害怕某物


He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth
对做某事感到惊讶


He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth
对某事感到惊讶


They were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth
忙于做某事
(
常考
)

I was busy washing my car at that time.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子
.

I am busy with my work.

8.
becoming/going/leaving/flyin g/moving/dying(
某些位移动词用进行时态时表将

来
)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth
对做
……
感到兴奋


Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

He was excited about passing the exam without going over the books.

10. be frightened to do sth
害怕去做某事


Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth
高兴去做某事


She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth
高兴做某事


She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth
对某事感到高兴
/
满意


The teacher was pleased with my answer.

interested in sth/doing sth
对某事感兴趣
/
对做某事感兴趣


She is interested in swimming in the river.

My brother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for
为某事做好了准备


We are ready for the exam.


Be ready to do sth
为做某事做好了准备


We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth
为某事在做准备


We are getting ready for the exam.

14. be surprised to do sth
对做某事感到惊奇


be surprised at sth
对某事感到惊奇


I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

I am surprised at what he has done.

15. be worth doing sth
值得做某事
(worth
后接动词
-ing
形式，常考
)

This dictionary is expensive, but it is worth buying.

The book is worth reading.

16.
开始去做某事
begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

When do children begin to go to school?

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth
有能力负担
(
购买
)……


At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time.

19. can't wait to do sth
迫不急待地去做某事


I can’t wait to hear the news
.

20. decide to do sth
决定去做某事


make up one's mind to do sth
下决心去做某事
(
常考
)

make a decision to do sth
对做某事作出决定



What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to study hard.

21. deserve to do sth
值得
/
应该做
……


We must admit that she did deserve to win.

22. encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人去做某事


Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

23. enjoy doing sth
喜欢去做某事


I enjoy reading the story book

24. expect (sb) to do sth
期望去做某事


Don't expect him to help you.

25. fail to do sth
做某事失败


succeed in doing sth
成功做了某事


If you don' t go over the books, you will fail to pass the exam.

26. finish doing sth 做完某事
(
后接动词
-ing
形式
)(
常考
)

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

27. follow sb to do sth
跟随某人去做某事


Follow me to read the new words.

28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st
让某人做某事
(
后接动词原形
)

Her jokes made us laugh.

29. get/have a chance to do sth
得到一个做某事的机会


I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb


buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper.

I bought him a drink in return for his help.

31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth
继续做事
(
常考
)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

32. hate to do/doing sth
讨厌
/
不喜欢做某事


I hate to tell the news to you.

33. have fun doing sth
做某事很有趣


Have fun getting to know each other.

Have fun playing games with you.

Have fun talking with you.

34. have problems doing sth
做某事遇到困难


Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

35. have sb do sth/have sth done
让某人做某事


This is the best work you have ever done.

36. hear sb do sth
听到某人做某事
(
后接动词原形，常考
)

hear sb doing sth
听到某人正在做某事
(
常见
)

I heard someone laughing.

37. help to do sth
帮忙做某事


help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事


I'll help you clean the room.

38. hope/wish to do sth
希望做某事