油菜的英文(完整word版)张培基英译现代散文选1

2021年1月19日发(作者：狂风)
张培基英译现代散文选
1
1.

Phrasal Expression & Words
…
amid(st) thunderous applause
aptly
恰如其分地

Be short of/devoid of
a bare subsistence
Art troupe
文工团

Be shrouded in = be covered in

A be characteristic of B

At a stretch/sitting
= be enveloped in
= B be characterized by A
At one
’
s command
Be sloppy in thinking

at the present moment
Be strewn/covered/festooned with
…

A bend in a river / mountain
Avaricious desires
贪念

Be stumped by = baffled
A blind alley
Bark up the wrong tree
攻击错了目标

Be tantamount to
…
= equal
A brass drum
小铜鼓

bashful
Be tinted / colored by
…

A bygone age
Bask in the sunshine
Be troubled / seized with
…

a clot of blood
Be ablaze/aglow with light
Be tucked away in
…

A cobbled path
be advanced in years
Be weaned
断奶

A confused mass of
…

be an encumbrance to
…

Be weighed down/ troubled with
A faint scent of

Be beset/troubled with/by
be wet with perspiration/
…

A forgone conclusion
预料中的必然结局

Be blurred by
…

Be wide of / far from the mark
离谱

A hired hand on contract
Be bogged down = be trapped
Be wild with excitement / joy
A jumble of
…

一大堆

Be bound up with
…
密切关联

Be worthy of
…

无愧于

A keen sense of
be central/indispensable to sb.

Beam = a big smile on face
A long-timer of Beijing
Be cooped up = be caged
Bear a thin coating of
…

A loose community of smaller family
be deeply grieved to learn of
…

begin by degrees
逐渐开始

A man of profound learning
be distinguished by
Beguile = while / idle / fritter away
A mere drop in the ocean
Be engrossed in
…

Bibliomania
A niche in the temple of fame
Be exquisite and nicely arranged
bicker

A passing glance
be forever cherished / treasured

Birds of a feather flock together
A philosophical approach to life
Be hale and hearty
Blackout: (
战时
)
灯火管制

a positive outcome
Be havened from
Blurt
脱口而出

A scene of poetic charm
be humanly impossible
bookish / pedantic / impractical view
A sensation of blissfulness
Be
imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained
Border sth on the west
A speck of mud
on/upon
…

boudoir
闺房

A ston
e’
s throw
be in a fix
Bountiful free gifts
A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of
…

Be instrumental in
Bow down to
A
Treasury
of
Best
Chinese Prose
古文观
Be interwoven with
交织着

Brazenly claim / credit
厚颜无耻邀功

止

be irrelevant / foreign to
Break into uncontrolled sobs
A vast tract of land
Be keenly aware of
Brilliant talent
A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue
be keyed up
紧张

burst with vitality
/ moral integrity
Be led by the nose
Bury the hatchet
A widening expanse of water
be of southern breed
Button up clothes
abandon
…
to fate
Be off and on
By dint of
凭借

Ache/agonize with pain
be on an equal footing with
…

Capon
Adjoining room
Be on the lips of
…

Carcass: slaughtered animal for food
admire sb for sth

Be on the minds of..
Cavernous mouth
affected
做作

be out to do
…

Chant ancient Chinese books
诵读古籍

aim high
be overgrown with wild woods
chicken-and-egg
因果难断的

amiable by nature
be packed with
…

Chit chat
Amuse one
self by…
= do
…
for fun
Be plagued = annoyed = upset
Click away the seconds

Amusing episode
Be possessed
Come dimly into sight
an enlightened king
Be possessed of

Come out exceedingly well
An odd-jobber
be reconciled to
…

Come to pass
出现，发生

An opportune moment
合适时机

be reduced to

Come up against
Ancestral home
be saddled with
Come upon a windfall
Approach senility

be sent to gallows

Come/be of age

1
Confirmed = habitual
Exemplary
模范的

Confirmed = habitual
Expanses of vacancy
Congenial disposition
天性

Extol
称赞

convulsive sob
Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned
cool one
’
s heel
Falteringly
结巴地

Cordially
Family rules of good behavior
cotton- padded gown
棉衣

Fare likewise
Court ladies = palace maid
Fascinating=imposing
Crackling: sound made by burning wood
=peerless=breath-taking
Crane one
’
s necks
fawn on / flatter / toady to
Credit A with B = attribute B to A
Feebly
Crumble into dust
Fickle man
薄情男子

Curl up
Fierce-browed
curtly = rudely
Fighting scene
Cut down on = economize on
First-hand experience
decadent
颓废的

Flagstone
Decorated archway
牌楼

flower cultivation
degeneration of public morality
Follow one
’
s bent/inclination/will
Deliberately make a mystery of
…

for one
’
s part
就某人而言

depart one
’
s life
Forsaken roses
Develop a liking for
…

Frame/state of mind
diehard
顽固分子

Frolic
嬉闹，玩耍

Dignitary
Frostbitten
dingy = dark + dirty
fruits of labor
Discontinuation of heartbeat
Gain access to
disheveled hair
Gentle gracefulness
Dispel darkness
Gesticulate = gesture
dissipate one
’
s fatigue
Get up to mischief
Dizzy = giddy
Get wind of
…

Do
…
a / an + adj + justice
Gloomy sternness
Do one
’
s bit
gloomy sternness
Do sb a good turn
Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb
Do.. by instinct
go out of one
’
s way
特地

dog-tired
Go out to
…
(be emotionally drawn to)
double sure = fully convinced
Go soldiering
军旅生涯

Drab = dull, boring, monotonous
go through the wringer
历尽幸苦

Drag on : (neg.) last
God of Longevity
Drain one
’
s teardrops / blood
Grove
树林，果园

Draw an analogy between A and B
Grow by/in leaps and bounds
Drawn-out = prolonged
grow in luxuriance
dream = longing = aspiration
憧憬

Grow in rich abundance

Dwell on
Guileless
老实的，不奸诈

dwindle away
Hang on to one
’
s presence
不肯离开

Eat into
…

hardier species
Eat with gusto
津津有味地吃

Harp on
edge away
慢慢离开

Harp on
唠叨

eke out a living
勉强度日

have
…
to one
’
s name

Elegiac
Address
to
My Nephew
Shi’
erlang
= be in one
’
s possession
祭祀十二郎文


Emaciated = fragile
Have attachment for
…

Embellishment
点缀

Have blind faith in
…

Empty into
注入，流入

Have designs on…

Enormously magnificent / generous
Have no claim to
…

对
…
无拥有权

Entertain ambition
Have nothing to live on
Every hook and cranny
每个角落

hawk one
’
s wares

2
Heart-rending = grievous
Heavenly abode

Herculean strength

Hoary-headed
头发花白

Hoodwink = cajole
household chores
humor editors
应付编辑

I find them all.
尽收眼底

Impassioned speech / essay
In all earnest
再三，尽力，竭力

In anticipation of
In defense of
…
= in one
’
s defense
in every way
彻头彻尾

in line with
符合

In spite of oneself
不由自主

In the boom / prime of youth
In the morning haze
In the prime of life
In unison
Inadvertently
无意间

indomitable = steadfast
ingratiate sb with
…
= toady to sb
ingratiate
讨好

Inkling = hint
In-laws
Inspiration gushes

/comes gushing to one
’
s mind.
Intermittently = continually

Inwardly
Irreparable loss
Jeer at
奚落

jeering voice

Jujube tree
枣树

Jump down one
’
s throat
猛地回击
keep a wary eye
Keep early hours
Keep one
’
s body and soul together
Keep up appearances

Kitchen-maid
Knack of farming
劳作技能

Labyrinth
Lack of propriety = impropriety
Lackluster
单调的

Lament with a deep sigh
Languid = lethargic = sluggish
Laud sb to the sky
lavish attention on
lazybones
Lie waste
Lie/remain unknown
Liken / compare sb to
…

Limpid brook
Listless
无精打采

Literati
文人学士

Locust tree
槐树