coke什么意思2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷) 第四卷

2021年1月19日发(作者：蒸馏)


2020
届

新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）


第四卷

1
、




An Arizona mom says none of her son's kindergarten friends showed up for his birthday
party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.




The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he
and
his
mother,
Sil
Mazzini,
had
expecting
dozens
of
little
girls
and
boys
—
as
well
as
the
children's parents
—
to join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance
that they couldn't make it, but she wasn't prepared for everyone to be no-shows.




Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her social media
page.
That
brought
dozens
and
dozens
of
birthday
wishes
from
around
the
country,
as
well
as
other gifts and offers.





social
media.
I
hope
you
have
a
wonderful
year
and
I'm
sending
you
a
big
hug.
The
biggest
unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch
Wednesday night's game at the Talking Slick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and
LeBron James. The city's professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising FC, also invited Teddy to
join 7,000 of his closest friends at a playoff game on Friday.




But some on social media questioned Mazzini's decision to broadcast her son's humiliating
day.

embarrass
this
kid
even
more
than
he
already
is,
one
woman
wrote
on
the
social
networking website.
(1).How may Teddy feel about his birthday party?
d.
ointed.

bed.
.
(2).What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?
a playoff game on Friday.
Wednesday night's game.
the professional soccer club.
a weekend with them.

(3).What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?
is not supported by all the people.
cares little about her son's feelings.
regrets having posted her son's image.
has removed the comments on social media.
2
、

My wife and I went to this vegan(
严格的素食主义的
) restaurant to give it a try. As we were
eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn't aware that the
place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her
over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.

After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our
meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat
our order for them. Next, Debra said,
and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn’t listen.


That was not the end of it. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got
up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $$ 100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but
Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her
mother's. With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between
four strangers. I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were
on our way.

I've been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay
more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to
pay for someone else's meal.
did Debra go out after trying some tofu?
bring her mother in.
get away from the food.
did Debra insist on?
g the authors wife.
ng the author and his wife.
ng a meal for the author.
g the waiters and waitresses.
look after her mother.
look for another restaurant.
did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?
s.
.
sed.
d.

can we know about the author and Debra?
’ve been friends.

met for the first time.
were both vegans.
once worked together.
3
、
No one knows who invented the button. It has existed as early as 2000 BC. When it first
started, it was just something pretty yet replaceable sewn onto your clothes. About 3
，
000 years
later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful and applied to
clothes universally.




Before buttons, clothes were bigger
—
they had no fixed shapes. People felt as if they
wrapped themselves in things. Because of the buttonhole, the fashion moved closer to the body as
we discovered uses for the button. At one time, it
’s the very way to make clot
hes fit well for the
body. People are completely secure.




The pattern of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. Ifs one of the most
lasting designs in history, because it actually works to keep our clothes shut. Zippers easily break
and are hard to fix. Velcro is rackety
，
and it wears out after a while. However, if a button breaks,
you just exactly sew another on. And you ran do up your buttons without disturbing others.




A button is there for the long run. It
’s not just the most important

design ever, but it’s
thought to be a decisive factor in the development and innovation of clothes. Present design of
clothes shows its influence obviously. If you’re wearing a take a look at the position of buttons on
it. If you’re a male, the buttons wo
uld likely be on the right side, but for a female, the buttons are
usually found on the left.




Once the buttons were all on the right, and the trend of buttons-on-the-left was set by
wealthy women of the Victorian era. Their clothes were complex, consisting of corsets, petticoats,
buttons and a wide range of beautiful accessories(
配饰
). Therefore, they needed assistance while
getting dressed. Keep this in mind, clothing makers made innovation and designed articles of
clothing that were simple for servants to button up. Such designs of clothing became more and
more popular over time, and eventually became the standard still being followed to this day.
1. What can be learnt about early buttons in the first paragraph?
A. They appeared a bit later than buttonholes.

B. They served as an essential part of the clothes.
C. Their popularity was driven by buttonholes greatly.



D. They were invented by someone unknown accidently.
2. What does the underlined word
A. Decorative.
B. Practical.
C. Expensive.
D. Noisy.
3. Why did the design of buttons on women’s clothes change in the Victorian era?

A. To innovate old designs of clothes.
B. To make it easier to button up.
C. To beautify the clothes of women.
D. To keep the standard widely followed.
4. Which can be the title of the text?
A. How buttons changed fashion
B. What the real role of buttons is
C. Why buttons were invented
D. When buttons came into sight

4
、

A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent year's as polar bears
spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.

More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar
bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature
has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(
栖息地
) of polar bears. As ice has
gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to
look for food.

Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started
noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began
taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise
their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing
number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (
困
境
)of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.

The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge.
from around the world each year,









toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter
who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most
of his clients(
客户
) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many
tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a
lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar hears with financial support
from tourism development.
causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?
shortage.

e change.
preference for land.
ts, movement to shore.
did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?
d.
d.
ned.
d.
can be inferred from the last paragraph?
in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
ik has about 50 visitors annually.
gasak makes a living as a tour guide.
m affects the balance of nature.
saying can describe the text?
fittest can survive.
a storm comes a calm.
is always opportunity in crisis.
coin has two sides.
5
、
The Things That Keep Us From Succeeding
We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success. So we should
embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure.
①
______. If you're not reaching the kind of
success you imagine, one or more of the following things might well be true of you, too.
NO.1: You don't have a goal.
A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a
day-to-day routine that isn't getting us anywhere because we don't know where we want to go.
Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path, but we've changed along the
way and those goal s are no longer that important.
②
______, figuring out what your goals are is
important.


NO.2: You don't have a vision.
Setting goals is important but isn't enough to drive you to
the finish line; it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If
goal s are the end result of a journey, your vision is the fuel to get you there.
NO.3: You don't have a plan.
If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel, your
plan is the map to get you there.
③
______. The world is full of people with goals they have never
accomplished because they didn't have a plan
—
don't be one of them.
NO.4: You're too certain or not certain enough.
Too much certainty creates
inflexibility.
If you're sure that your plan is correct, and refuse to accept the possibility of error,
you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your
plan and however sure you are of your goals, make room for periodic reassessment.
④
______. If you refuse to take a step because you aren't positive that it will move you
towards success, you won't make any better progress than if you had no goals at all. Keep your
eyes open and be willing to change, but have faith in yourself, too.
NO.5:
⑤
______. Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we're afraid
that they will influence us but that we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas
will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions,
and spend our energy jealously guarding our
end, we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy.
A. Whatever the case
B. Whatever the cause
C. You worry about being copied
D. You don't learn from your mistakes
E. At the same time, too little certainty will fail you
F. However, fear isn't the only thing that keeps us from succeeding
G. Without it, you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals
6
、阅读下面短文
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。


The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before
school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the
road.
1
was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up,

and
2
Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some
3
person had
called to make complaints about kids' selling lemonade.

Now, in most stories, that’s when the police

4
the stand, telling kids to take a food
handling course, and get a
5
from the related department. . . Then the children go home
completely
6
for their enterprise is broken. But not in this

7
. The police officers said
the kids
weren’t doing anything wrong,

8
creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation
should be

9
. The kids also promised to make
10
to their schedule to avoid traffic
problems. After
11
for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social
media with explanatory words.

The
12
story has created a great deal of local
13
and the lemonade business is now
booming. Dozens of customers have
14
for lemonade.
children look amazed by the
15
of time and efforts to coins in their hands,
ss
ed

over

sed
t
than
d
butions

hing
y
out
ss
ed
us
out

ened

d of
ted
ences
ting


by


s
down

sed

for
ated
ions
ing
g
t
d out
ment
e
ed
sible
away

ed
t
to
ted
ments
ing
cing
sion
d by
ment
ormation
on
7
、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers find, not just daily walks or controlling salt in your diet, learning some hula dance
steps
①












(be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a dance

developed by the Polynesians who
②




















(original) settled in the Hawaiian
Islands.




Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure- lowering programme involving
their cultural dance of hula
③


(reduce) their blood pressure more than those who
received standard education on diet and exercise. The participants said the hula helped meet their
④

(spirit) and cultural needs.




These results may also be applied
⑤


other groups although the study was
conducted in Native Hawaiians. They prove
⑥


idea that for most people t the best physical
activity for their health is one that makes them
⑦

(breath ) a little faster and gets their
heart beating a little faster.
⑧


that’s dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the
key is to move more and more often. While the physical
⑨

(benefit) of dancing hula
are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and increasing self- confidence.
Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and
cultural activities
⑩

(motivate) people to make behavioural changes, could be used in a
similar way in other local groups.

8
、假定你是李华
,
你的美国朋友
To m
对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外
国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动
(Chinese Summer Camp),
请你给他发一封电子邮件
,
邀请他< br>参加该活动。内容包括
:
1.
活动时间和地点
;
2.
活动内容
:
学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等
;
3.
报名方式和截止日期。

注意
:
1.
词数
80
左右
;
2.
可以适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯。

_____________ __________________________________________________ ________________
_________________________
__________________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ ________