already是什么意思2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析课案

2021年1月19日发(作者：德意志高于一切)

2016
年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题

参考答案与解析

11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______
me with silly questions?
A. have… interrupted

B. are… interrupted

C. had… interrupting

D. were… interrupting

选
A
。

虽然我觉得更应该说
you
are
continually
interrupting
me with silly questions
。< br>不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个
动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一< br>次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。



12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the
highest degree of possibility?
A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
选
D
。四个里把握度最高的是
should
，其次是
may
，最后是
might
和
could
。


13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.
A. any boy
B. the other boys
C. other any girl
D. all the girls
选
A
。

主语是
she，女的，所以不能选
B
。
C
的正确说法是
any other girl
。


14. Nobody heard him sing, ______?
A. did one
B. did he
C. didn’t they

D. did they
选
B
。
根据专四语法 出题依据的书
《新编英语语法教程》
（章
振邦）
317
页，
nobody
这种附加疑问句，书面语里用
he
。口
语里偶见
the y
。
实际上，
现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视
（为
什么只有
he
，没有
she
）
，很多人都避免只用
he
，而多改为< br>they
。


15. I can’t put up with ________.

A. that friend of you
B. that friend of yours
C. the friend of you
D. the friend of yours
选
B
。
根据专四 语法出题依据的书
《新编英语语法教程》
（章
振邦）
57-58
页，
这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带
a, any,
some
等表示非确定特指的限定词，
但通常不带定冠词。
比如
a
daughter
of
Mrs.
Green’s,
any/some
daughters
of
Mrs/
Green’s
。


16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary
schools in the past few years.
A. man teacher
B. men teacher
C. man teachers
D. men teachers
选
D
。
合成名词复数，
man/woman
这种，
两种都要变成复数，
比如
women drivers
。


17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____.
A. being mentioned
B. mentioning
C. to mention
D. for mention
选
B
。
deserve
后面接动名词表示被动含义 。
要么就说
deserve
to be mentioned
。


18.
The
audience
______
excited
on
seeing
_______
favorite
star glide onto the stage.
A. were…their

B. were…its

C. was…their

D. was…one’s

选
A
。虽然
audience
这个集合名词和
class, team
等一样属于
可单可复，
但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。
所以
C
错了，
要用
its
。


19.
________
your
advice,
I
would
have
made
the
wrong
decision.
A. Hadn’t it bee
n for
B. Had it not been for
C. Had it been for
D. Had not it been for
选
B
。条件虚拟句
if
省略后，
had
、
were
、
should
要到句首倒
装。



20.
The
sentence
“
I
wish
I
had
been
more
careful
in
spending
money
”

expresses the speaker’s ______.

A. hope


B. joy


C. regret


D. relief
选
C
。

wish
这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心
点。


21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s
body, seeking to ___ the family and community there would be
a thorough investigation into his death.
A. ensure

B. insure

C. assure

D. ascertain
选
C
。
assure somebody that/ assure somebody of something
指
to
tell
someone
that
something
will
definitely
happen
or
is
definitely true so that they are less worried< br>，
也可以用
reassure
。
Ensure
是
ma ke sure
的意思，
后面不能接
somebody
。
Ascer tain
是
find out

22. The police department came under strong criticism for both
the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the ____.
A. consequence

B. outcome

C. result

D. aftermath