iack大学英语3课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理

2021年1月19日发(作者：protecting)

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大学英语
3
期末考点总结

一、选词填空


Unit1
A homesteader (
自耕
农
) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major
emphasis
on
home
production.
while
the
Industrial
Age
is
being
replaced

by
information
and
electronics,
some
people
try
to
seek
an
escape
from
the
social,
environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to
consider

returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding,
more and more people are prepared to
quit
their job in the city and start a new and
more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way
of life, but a way of looking at the
world
.

Of course, life in the country can be pretty
tough
. While it is an enjoyment to be
so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on
fuels
by cutting
back
on
your
daily
consumption.
You
may
also
have
to
prepare
your
own
meals
every day and
provide
your own low- cost entertainment without the
luxuries
that
are common in cities. On
balance
, however
, living in the country has long been a
part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country
an
ideal
setting in which to live and raise a family
.

Unit2
Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a
network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the
North and Canada received
assistance
along the way from individuals who were

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involved
in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so
successful that
it
is
estimatedthat
that between
1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves
escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.
It was not a(n)
coincidence
that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam
railroads had just
emerged

and the terms used to describe the people who helped
and
the
fugitives
were
related
to
the
railroad
line.
Fugitive
slaves
were
called

and

,
the
helpers
were
the

,
the
people
who
provided their homes as refuge were called
referred
to as
.

The
route
used
was
an
important
part
of
a
successful
escape.
There
were
numerous

secret
routes
that
a
conductor
could

one
used
depended
on
where the search parties and slave catchers were
stationed
. Some trips required
the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger
, a guide
would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps
for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main
concern
,
instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged

in order to
avoid
capture
.
Unit3
Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get
even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an
apartment building, and it is much
tougher
to keep non-residents out.

So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are
liable
to robbery, but there are

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options
other
than
barricading
yourself
in
your
apartment
with
a
shotgun.
We
suggest that you use some common sense to
shift
that target from your door
. Then
the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.

We know what you're thinking:
can of Diet Coke and an
electric
toothbrush?
your
apartment,
you
have
every
reason
not
to
worry.
However
,
if
you
have
something you'd like to keep - say, a TV
, a stereo, a computer
, a Picasso - it's wise to
be
cautious
.
Your goal is not to set up any
sophisticated
security systems to hold
thieves
at
bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to
break
into your apartment in
the first place. I f someone really wants to break in,
chances
are that he/she is going
to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you
should remove all
signs
that say,
Come on in!
long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading
the door unlocked for you!
Unit5
Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have.
Instead
of giving any
thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you
possibly
can
each
day
giving
thanks for
all
of
the
people,
opportunities,
material

possessions
, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make
it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to

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be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much
richer
. If you have ever
been out of
breath
or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that
much sweeter
.






Tell others how much you love and
cherish


them every chance you get. You
may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just
how
special


they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about
them
and
how
thankful
you
are for
having
them
in
your
life,
give
them
specific


examples of what you love about them the most.







Take
the
time
to
appreciate
every
little
thing
in
your
life.
When
the
sun
is
shining
, the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for
these small
miracles
. Every moment we have is a
gift
. Use your time to show and
tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind
words is the greatest gift of all.

二、翻译句子

1
、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly
minor.
2
、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown
took over my upbringing at that point.
3
、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4
、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。


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