cheap什么意思初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题及答案(1)

2021年1月19日发(作者：crazy什么意思)



一、选择题

1
．
—

You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—
Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A
．
In addition to
A
．
makes up
B
．
Because of
B
．
sets up
C
．
takes up
C
．
Ahead of

D
．
puts up

2
．
We can’t trust him. He always
some excuses for doing something wrong.

3
．
My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food
．

A
．
too much
；
too many
C
．
much too
；
too much
B
．
too many
；
too much

D
．
too much
；
much too

4
．
—

Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

—
Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A
．
came out B
．
broke out C
．
put out D
．
cut out

5
．
Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her
class.

A
．
In order to
B
．
As a result
C
．
As usual
D
．
For example

6
．
--- Alic
e’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A
．
looks for

B
．
puts away

C
．
sweeps away

D
．
pays for

7
．
She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A
．
bored
B
．
open
C
．
satisfied
D
．
mad

8
．
--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A
．
In fact
B
．
As a result
C
．
However
D
．
Moreover

9
．
There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.

A
．
in; on B
．
on; in C
．
in; by D
．
at; by

10
．
(2016●
苏州市
)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales
department .

A
．
run through
B
．
look through
C
．
go through
D
．
put through

11
．
－
Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

－
He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A
．
has gone to B
．
has been to C
．
has arrived in D
．
has been in

12
．
He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.

A
．
on
home

B
．
along
C
．
from
D
．
off

13
．
I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at


A
．
look for B
．
make fun of C
．
care for

14
．
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
to_______ the answers by discussing.

A
．
find out
B
．
clear out
C
．
look for

15
．
—
Did you see Mike at the harbor (
港口
) yesterday?

—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.

A
．
flown away
B
．
looked around
C
．
set sail

16
．
—
Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.

—
Right! We can sell them to other countries.

A
．
open up
A
．
leaves; has gone
C
．
leaves; has been away
18
．
—
How was your May Day holiday?

—
Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .

A
．
turned up
B
．
taken up
C
．
stayed up
D
．
put up

19
．
一
Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一
So we must do something to save them.

A
．
in need
C
．
at work
—
OK, Mom.

A
．
put away it
A
．
finish
B
．
put it away
B
．
to finish
C
．
put away them
C
．
to finishing
D
．
put them away

D
．
in finishing

21
．
Work hard and
I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.

22
．
—
Our motherland has become more and more powerful.

—
The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (
改革
) and open policy
is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.

A
．
looks into
C
．
turns into
A
．
instead of
country.

—
Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the
disease.

A
．
a good luck;against
A
．
put down
B
．
good luck;against
B
．
put off
C
．
put up
C
．
a good luck;for

D
．
put away

25
．
The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

B
．
against
B
．
fits into

D
．
puts into

C
．
according to
D
．
instead

B
．
on duty

D
．
in danger

B
．
give up
C
．
look up

B
．
left; has been away

D
．
left; has gone

17
．
Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.

20
．
—
Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

23
．
The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

24
．
—
As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our



【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
-
你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？
-
我是。除此之外，我也很擅长拉小提琴。
A. In addition to
除了；
B. Because of
因为；
C. Ahead of
在
…
之前。这里介词
b esides
意为
“
除
…
之外
”
，与
in
addition to
近义，故选
A
。

【点睛】

except for, except, except that, but, besides
区别解析：
for:
用于非同类事物，它的宾
语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：
The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely
empty.
这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。本句中，前述对象是
“
房间
”
，
而除去的对象是

，两者毫无关系。
:
指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调
的是除去。如：
He gets up early everyday except Sunday.
除星期天外，他每天早起。

有时
except
与
except for
可以换用，如：
Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test.
全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。
that:
表达的语意 与
except
近似，只是后面
要跟从句。如：
He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in
the past few days.
除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
:
常可与
except
互换，强调
“
不在其中
”
。例如：
Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.
大家都出席了 这次
会议，但玛丽不在其列。
s:
强调
“
除此之外，还包括
”
。
She can speak French and
Japanese besides English.
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
from:
其含义主要依据上
下文而定，有时可与
except
换用，有时可代替
be sides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t
suit me.
除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。

2
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up
编造；
B. sets up
设立；
C.
takes up
占据；
D. puts up
张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事
“
编造
”
借口，故选
A
。

3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。
too much
中的中心词是
much
，后面跟


不可数名词，意思是
“
太多的
……”
；
much too
中的中心词是
too
，后面跟形容词或副词，意
思是
“
非 常，太
”
；
too many
太多的，中心词是
many
，用法与
many
相同，用来修饰复数可
数名词。句中
heavy
是形容词，用
much too
来修饰；
fast food
不可数名词，用
too much
来
修饰，故答案选
C
。

4
．
C
解析：
C

【解 析】句意：
——
你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？
——
当然。幸运的是，消防 员赶来
扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。
A. came out
出来；
B. broke out
爆发；
C. put out
扑
灭；
D. cut out
裁剪。根据句意语境，可知
AB D
三项意思都与句意不合，故选
C
。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to
为了；
B. As a result
结果；
C. As usual
像平常一样；
D. For example
例如；根据
句意，故选
B
。

6
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】句意：
---
爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？
- -
是。玩 完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具
收起来。选项
A“
寻找
”
，选项
B“
收起来
”
，选项
C“
扫掉
”
，选项
D“
为
…
支付
”
，她的房间整洁
说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都 收拾好了，故选
B
。

7
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。
be bored
with sb.
对某人感到厌烦的，
be open with sb.
对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，
be
satisfied with sb.
对某人感到满意的，
be mad with sb
生某人的气。根据后面的
she even tells
her secret to them.
可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选
B
。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我被告知汤姆被 指控偷了店里的珠宝。
——
这只是个误会。事实上，他和这个
案子没有任何关系。考查 介词短语。
A. In fact
事实上；
B. As a result
结果；
C. However
然
而；
D. Moreover
而且、此外。根据
It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do