一个人的冒险山东省济南市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

2021年1月19日发(作者：席夔)
高一年级学习质量评估

英语试题

注意事项：

1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试 卷上无效。

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分
30
分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意： 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结
束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题 卡上。

第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）

B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which place is the woman looking for?

A. A market.



B. A museum.



C. A post office.

2. What will the man do this afternoon?

A. Visit his mother.




B. Play tennis in a park.




C. Go to a hospital.

3. When will the man start work tomorrow?

A. At 7:00 a. m.




B. At 8:00 a. m.




C. At 9:00 a. m.

4. What is the woman doing?

A. Trying on shoes.




B. Preparing a party.




C. Working in an office.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On a plane.



B. On a train.



C. On a bus.

第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）

听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟
;
听完后，各
小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。

6

What was the woman planning to do at first?

A. Go for a run.




B. Clean the house.




C. Watch TV.

.
7. Where will the speakers go next?

A. To a park.




B. To a bridge.




C. To a shoe store.

听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。

8. How did the man get the books?

A. He borrowed them.




B. He was given them.




C. He bought them.

9. What kind of book is the woman reading?

A. Romance.




B. History.




C. Science fiction.

听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。

10. What is the man’s speech about?

A. Environment.



B. Science.



C. Age.

11. How does the man feel?

A. Nervous .




B. Happy.



C. Angry.

12. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Speak slowly.

B. Think about the audience.

C. Look at the back of the room.

听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。

13. What is the weather like today?

A. Sunny.



B. Rainy.



C. Snowy.

14. How did the woman go to work today?

A. On foot.



B. By bus.



C. By car.

15. What day is it today?

A. Monday.




B. Tuesday.




C. Wednesday.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.




B. Boss and employee.




C. Taxi driver and passenger.

听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。

17. What is the main aim of this speech?

A. To raise money for dogs.

B. To make people love dogs.

C. To show a movie about dogs.

18. How many dogs are there in the shelter every year?

A. Almost 75.




B. Almost 100.




C. Almost 200.

19. What happens when the shelter is full?

A. Dogs are destroyed.




B. Dogs are turned away.




C. Dogs are still accepted.

20. What time does the event end?

A. At 6:00 p.m.




B. At 7:00 p.m.




C. At 8:00 p.m.

第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分
40
分）

第一节（共
15
小 题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所 给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。

A

The Lion King Tickets

Lyceum Theatre, 21 Wellington Street, London, WC2E 7RQ


Info
：

Ever since The Lion King opened in 1999, the show has remained a firm audience favorite
，
combining songs
，
movement and puppetry (
木偶
) into a dazzling West End show. This memorable story is certain to stay in your heart
and mind for a long time.

Did you know?

The cast of The Lion King is made up of over 30 people,and The Lion King has been seen by over 90 million
people worldwide, with productions in the West End, on Broadway as well as productions around the globe.

Show Information:

Booking From: Tuesday, 1st October 2019

Booking Until: Saturday, 30th May 2020

Age Restriction:

Children under 3 years of age are not permitted to enter the Lyceum Theatre. The Lion King is recommended for
ages 6 and up. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the
auditorium (
观众席
). All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.

Show Schedule:

Tue: 7:30 p.m.

Wed: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.

Thu: 7:30 p.m.

Fri: 7:30 p.m.

Sat: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.

Sun 2:30 p.m.

1.
Where can you enjoy The Lion King?

A.
Wellington Theatre.

C.
London Theatre.

2.
Who will be able to see the show?

A.
A father with his 5
-
year
-
old child with tickets.

B.
A mom and her 1
-
year
-
old baby with tickets.

C.
A 16
-
year
-
old boy alone with a ticket.

D.
A 6
-
year
-
old girl with no ticket.

3.
When can you watch the show?

A.
7: 30 a. m. Wednesday.

C.
2: 30 p. m. Saturday.

【答案】
1. D



2. A



3. C
【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了即将在
Lyceum Theatre
剧院上映的
The Lion King
的相关信息。

【
1
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
Lyceum Theatre, 21 Wellington Street, London, WC2E 7RQ
一句可知
The Lion King
即将在
B.
7: 30 p. m. Monday.

D.
2: 30 p. m. Friday.

B.
West Broadway.

D.
Lyceum Theatre.

Lyceum Theatre
剧院上映。因此你可以在
Lyceum Theatre
剧院欣赏到
The Lion King
。故选
D
。

【
2
题详解】

细节理解题。根据年龄限制一栏
All
persons
aged
16
or
under
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.
All
persons
entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.
可知一句可知
The Lion King
适于
6
岁及以上的人群观
看，

16
岁及以下的观众必须由一名成年人陪同
,
且所有进入剧院的都要买票。 根据以上两个条件可知选项
A
符合。故选
A
。

【
3
题详解】

细节理解题。
根据最后一栏
Show Schedule:
上映时间安排中
Sat: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
可知周六下午
2:30 p.m
可以观看。故选
C
。

【点睛】广告类文章是高中英语常考题。

此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息 的能力。既注重特定
细节的筛选、
类比、
综合，
双注重推理判断题的考查。题 目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，
只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时 没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即
先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅 读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无
效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第
2
小题，先读题目，很快定位于年龄限制一栏，根据年龄限制一栏
All
persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must
have a ticket.
可知一句可知
The Lion King
适于
6
岁及以上的人群观看，

16
岁及以下的观众必须由一名成年
人陪同
,
且所有进入剧院的都 要买票。根据以上两个条件可知选项
A
符合。故选
A
。

这 样对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，
选出 正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。

B

Alice is not afraid to be the center of attention—she enjoys performing traditional Chinese dances on stage. But
the 16
-
year
-
old high school student in Texas, US, felt

alienated (
被疏远的
) earlier this year when she walked into
her first computer science lecture. There were only 11 girls out of 100 students. It was familiar feeling for Alice.
When she was in ninth grade, she was one of only seven girls out of 40 competitors who were competing at a state
science fair.

After that, Alice decided to do her part to close the gender gap (
性别差异
) in STEM, which stands for science,
technology, engineering and math. She formed a club called Girls in STEM. It focuses on teaching and encouraging
girls who are interested in STEM. And only girls can join it.

Alice wants girls to know that STEM can be fun. The club isn't just about sitting in a lab and doing homework.
There are interesting activities that can spark girls' interest in STEM. Girls can also share learning experiences with
each other. The club started with seven girls at her school. Over the years, the club has spread to other schools. It now
has 45 members.

According to recent surveys, women work in fewer than 30 percent of STEM jobs in the United States. Alice's
goal is to bring Girls in STEM to 10 schools in total and turn it into a non
-
profit in the coming years, hoping it will
help more young women follow their dreams in this field.

4.
Why did Alice feel uncomfortable in her computer science lecture?

A.
She had no friends there.

C.
She was the only foreigner.

5.
What is the aim of the club Girls in STEM?

A.
To help students with their studies.

B.
To get more girls involved in STEM.

C.
To encourage boys to help girls in science.

D.
To bridge the gap between students and teachers.

6.
What can be the best title of the text?

A.
Teaching girls to love science

B.
STEM courses at school

C.
Helping girls start a club

D.
The gender gap in STEM

【答案】
4. D



5. B



6. A
【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了
16
岁的德克萨 斯女孩
Alice
，
她致力于让女生们喜欢
STEM
（科学
(Science)
，
技术
(Technology)
，工程
(En gineering)
，数学
(Mathematics)
，并组建了
Gir ls in STEM
俱乐部缩小在
STEM
中
的性别的差异。

【
4
题详解】

细节理解题。
根据第一段中
But the 16
-
year
-
old high school student in Texas, US, felt

alienated (
被疏远的
) earlier
this year when she walked into her first computer science lecture. There were only 11 girls out of 100 students. It was
familiar feeling for Alice.
当
Alice< br>走进电脑科学讲座课堂的时候，感觉被疏远，原因在于女孩子太少
---
100
名
B.
Computer science was hard.

D.
There were not many girls.

学生中只有
11
个女生，由此可知选项
D
正确。故选
D
。

【
5
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中
She formed a club called Girls in STEM. It focuses on teaching and encouraging girls
who are interested in STEM.
一句可知
Alice
组建了
Girls in STEM
俱乐部，旨在于教育并鼓励女生对
STEM.
感兴趣。选项
B.
To get more girls involved in STEM.“
让更多的女生 参与到
STEM
中
”
正确。故选
B
。

【
6
题详解】

主旨大意题。通览全文可知，文章介绍了
1 6
岁的德克萨斯女孩
Alice
，她致力于让女生们喜欢
STEM
（ 科
学
(Science)
，技术
(Technology)
，工程< br>(Engineering)
，数学
(Mathematics)
，并组建了< br>Girls
in
STEM
俱乐部缩
小在
STEM
中的性别的差异。因此选项
A
Teaching girls to love science
（让女孩们爱上科学）为最佳标题。
故选
A
。

【点睛】主旨大意题
做题技巧。

1)
主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。

2)
找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓< br>大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。

3.)
无明显主题句时高频信息词 ，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之
一是有一个反复出现的中心词 ，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。

比如小题
3
，
通览全文可知，
文章介绍了
16
岁的德克萨斯女孩
Alice< br>，
她致力于让女生们喜欢
STEM
（科学
(Science)
，技术
(Technology)
，工程
(Engineering)
，数学
(Mathematics)
，并组建了
Girls in STEM
俱乐部 缩小
在
STEM
中的性别的差异。因此选项
A
Teaching girls to love science
（让女孩们爱上科学）为最佳标题。故
选
A
。

Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance (
坚持不懈
) leads to

better grades and higher
achievements in school.

的
C

“Being passionate (
热情的
) is not enough to ensure academic success,” says researchers, who thought of
“courage” as a key to success. This is also regarded as effort in reaching long
-
term goals, and determination to
continue one's efforts in spite of hardships.

Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help
ensure their future success.

Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed
through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers
found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no
role in developing the skill.

Professor Katariina Salmela
-
Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in
his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties
and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well
-
being. Our study shows the
power of courage.”

Professor Salmela
-
Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in
teenagers. She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and
establish achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal
with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them!

7.
What can we learn about the research?

A.
It takes at least three years.

C.
It makes many discoveries.

B.
It helps students make progress.

D.
It follows 2,000 students abroad.

8.
What should students do according to the researchers?

A.
Focus on former grades.

C.
Try all their best.

B.
Achieve their goals.

D.
Forget sadness.

9.
What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.
Strengths.

C.
Weaknesses.

10.
Which is the text probably taken from?

A.
A picture book.

C.
A geography textbook.

【答案】
7. A



8. C



9. B



10. D
【解析】

分析】

本文是一篇议论文。努力终将获得回报。本文介 绍了一项新的研究
---
勇气是获得成功至关重要的因素，这
项研究鼓励学校培养青少 年学生要有敢于面对困难，持之以恒实现目标的勇气。

B.
A literature book.

D.
An educational magazine.

B.
Difficulties.

D.
Efforts

【
7
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中
They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until
the ninth grade in local school ye ars.
一句可知研究人员密切跟踪参与研究的学生从
6
年级一直到
9
年级，
总共
研究了近
4
年的时间，因此选项
A
It takes at least three years(
它至少花了
3
年时间)
正确。故选
A
。

【
8
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中
This
is
also
regarded
as
effort
in
reaching
long
-
term
goals,
and
determination
to
continue one's efforts in spite of hardships.
一句可知研究人员认为尽管有困难， 学生们应该有勇气，有决心继
续努力学习。因此，我们可以得知研究人员认为学生们应尽最难努力去尝试 。故选
C
。

【
9
题详解】

词义猜测题。
根前文，
尤其是
A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships.
一句明确提出学生们要有勇气，
有 决心克服困难。
结合本句
Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to
fail and learn to deal with setbacks
（学校也必须成为一个地方，在这里失败是安全的，并学会应称 对失败或挫
折）中
setback
与选项
B. difficulties
意义相近。故选
B
。

【
10
题详解】

推理判断题。本文介绍了一项新的研究
- --
勇气是获得成功至关重要的因素，这项研究鼓励学校培养青少年
学生要有敢于面对困难，< br>持之以恒实现目标的勇气。
因此，
本文应该是关于教育的。
因此选项
D .
An educational
magazine.
一本教育杂志。故选
D
。

【点睛】词 意猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。
这类题包括 猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。解题技巧
:
1.
文中找线索或信息词。

2.
根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。

3.
根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。

很多情况下都根据技巧
1.
文中找线索或信息词。
以本文第
3
题为例：
根前文，< br>尤其是
A key element of courage
is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardship s.
一句明确提出学生们要有勇气，有决心克服困难。
结合本句
Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks
（学校也必须成
为一个地方，在这里失败是安全
故选
B
。

，并学会应称对失败或挫折）中
setback
与选项
B. difficulties
意义相近。
D

Consider these five words: island, honour, sign, tongue, climb. At first glance, you probably don't think they
have anything in common. Then, you might find some of them contain the most common letter in the English
language. And you might need to go back to your grade
-
school grammar lessons to see the connection. If you're still
confused, say each word slowly. Did you notice a missing syllable (
音节
) or two? Actually, all five words have one or
more silent letters—and that's just a small sample of them.

It's no secret that the English language has lots of crazy grammar rules, and the way we pronounce words is no
exception While there are 26 letters in the alphabet, they share at least 44 different pronunciations among them. The
letter A, for example, has seven different English pronunciations alone. At least you can safely ignore these common
grammar rules.

On top of that, almost every letter in the alphabet has a silent usage, too. Think about it: From the C in scissors to
the U in build, the English language has a bad habit of dropping letters in certain words. Even unusual letters like Z
and J are silent in words that we have adopted from foreign languages, such as marijuana (originally a Spanish word)
and laissez
-
faire (French).

But as Merriam
-
Webster Dictionary points out, one unusual letter is never silent: the

letter V. While it makes an
appearance in words like quiver and vivid, you can be sure it always behaves the exact same way. That might change
soon, though. Last year, President Donald Trump tweeted the word “covfefe”, which caused heated debate about how,
exactly, one should say this made
-
up term. Some suggested that it is pronounced with a silent V.

11.
What do the underlined words in Paragraph have in common?

A.
They contain the exactly same letters.

B.
They have one or more silent letters.

C.
They are difficult to pronounce.

D.
They all refer to a place.

12.
Why is the letter A mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A.
To show that it has many pronunciations.

B.
To tell that English has many grammar rules.

C.
To explain that words have similar pronunciations.

D.
To prove English letters have various pronunciations.

13.
Which letter is seldom silent in the English language?

A.
The letter A.

C.
The letter V.

B.
The letter J.

D.
The letter Z.

14.
What is the text mainly about?

A.
English pronunciations.

C.
English grammar.

【答案】
11. B



12. D



13. C



14. A
【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语发音中的一些特 点，主要侧重介绍了一种特别的现象
---
silent letters
不
发音字母。

【
11
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中
Did you notice a missing syllable (
音节
) or two? Actually, all five words have one or
more silent letters—and that's just a small sample of them.
一句可知这五个单词中都 或多或少含有不发音字母。
故选
B
。

【
12
题详解】

细节理解题。
根据第二段中
While there are 26 letters in the alphabet, they share at least 44 different pronunciations
among them. The letter A, for example, has seven different English pronunciations alone.
一句可知英语字母有很多
不同的发音，作者提到
A
（有七种不同的发音）这个字母就是为了解释这个现象。故选
D
。

【
13
题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中
But as Merriam
-
Webster Dictionary points out, one unusual letter is never silent: the

letter V
.
一句可知根据
Merriam
-
Webster Dictio nary
词典，字母
V
永远都发音。因此，英语中极少不发音的字
母就是V
。故选
C
。

【
14
题详解】
< br>主旨大意题。本文开头就以五个单词的发音的共同点引入话题，接下来介绍了英语发音中的一些特点，主< br>要侧重介绍了一种特别的现象
---
silent letters
不发音字母。所以文章主要讨论英语发音。故选
A
。

B.
English dictionaries.

D.
English vocabulary.

第二节（共
5
小题；每 小题
2
分，满分
10
分）

根据短文内容，
从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。

Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and
leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed.
____15____
. Instead,
remember to have fun and live a life you love!

Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything
from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!
____16____
, ask the librarian for suggestions.

Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether
that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice.
____17____
. Just start to think
about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.

Take after
-
class activities you enjoy.
____18____
. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or
playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (
娱乐
) centers.

____19____
. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.
For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get
really good at shooting 3
-
point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.

A. Set realistic academic and personal goals

B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success

C. Unless you are in a library

D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now

E. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding

F. If you don’t know where to start

G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself

【答案】
15.
B




16.
F





17.
D




18.
G





19.
A
【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期 是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜
欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些 建议。

【
15
题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文语境理解 。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可
能成功，接下来用
in stead
引出
Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
转移话题：拥有一个有
趣的，自己喜欢的青少年 时期。由
instead
可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选
项
B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success
（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选
B
。

【
16
题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句
It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!
（你
可以 读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书
---
开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句
a sk
the
librarian
for
suggestions.
建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项
F. If you don’t know where to start
（如果你不知道从哪里
开始）符合语境。故选
F
。

【
17
题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.
可知本段中
作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句
Just start to think about what you might want to do in the fu ture
作者建议
只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。
由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的 未来考虑非常周全。
因此选项
D. Don’t
worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now
（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选
D
。

【
18
题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。
根据首句
Take after
-
class activities you enjoy.
可知本段中 作者建议读者参与
到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项
G. Make them a chance for you
to relax and express yourself
（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选
G
。

【
19
题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。
根据后句
To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set
realistic goals for yourself.
可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。
因此选项
A. Set realistic academic and personal
goals
（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选
A
。
< br>【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微< br>观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（
1
）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。

（
2
）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这 些
句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或 者
相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，
从而选择正确的答案。
如第
3
小题：
根据首句
Look ahead to life
after you graduate from high school.
可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，
接下来一句
Just start to think about what
you might want to do in the future
作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。
由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己