秀才遇到兵小学英语语法入门

2021年1月18日发(作者：七年级上册数学)
小学英语语法入门（三）
人名+’s的用法（二）
1. 人名+’s是人名与is的缩写,表示XXX是……。
2. 人名+’s是名词所有格，表示XXX的。
3. 人名+’s是人名与has的缩写，表示XXX有……。
e.g. 1. Simon’s got a big bag.(Simon有一个大书包。)
2. Lily’s got a brother and two sisters.(Lily有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。)
练习：翻译下列句子
1. Tom’s dad is at home. 2. Jim’s at home today.
3. I’m Jim’s dad. 4. Eve’s on a hill.
5. Li Lei’s got a pet dog. 6. Kate’s in a bus.
7. Mike’s pen is in the pencil-box. 8. Coy’s home is in England.
9. Lucy’s got a good father. 10. Tom’s at home.
如何变特殊疑问句（四）
1. 对长度提问用How long
e.g. 1. The Great Wall is thousands of kilometers. How long is the Great Wall?
2. The Changjiang River is about twelve thousand Li long.
How long is the Changjiang River?
2. 对人口数量提问用How big is+地名
e.g. 1. Beijing has got about 14 million people. How big is Beijing?
2. New York has got 8 million people. How big is New York?
练习：
1. The Yellow River is about 5thousand 4hundred kilometers long.
2. Shanghai has got about 17 million people.
3. Heilongjiang is about four thousand three hundred kilometers long.
4. San Francisco has got about eight hundred thousand people.
方位名词与方位介词
1. 方位名词
N means north, S means south, W means west and E means east. NE means northeast, SE
means southeast, NW means northwest and SW means southwest.
mean代表，意思是
north北south南
W
SW
S
SE
NW
N
NE
E
west西east东
2. 方位介词：包含in， 接壤on， 相望to
e.g. 1. B is in the north of A. (B在A的北部)
2. C is in the west of A. (C在A的西部)
3. F is on the north of A. (F在Ａ的北边)
4. I is on the south of G. (Ｉ在Ｇ的南边)
5. G is to the west of A. (Ｇ在Ａ的西边)
6. H is to the east of A. (Ｈ在Ａ的东边)
练习一：翻译下列句子
１. 北京在中国的北部。 2. 上海在中国的东部。
3. 旧金山在美国的西部。 4. 海南在中国的南部。
5. 日本在中国的东边。 6. Russia（俄罗斯）在中国的北边。
练习二：看右图，用正确的方位名词或方位介词填空。
1. E is the south of A. 2. D is in the of A. 3. G is the
G
I
E
C
F
A
B
D
J
H
north of I. 4. G is the west of C. 5. J is the
northeast of A.
There be 句型
一、 There be+sb（某人）/sth（某物）+som eplace（某处），表示在某地有某人或某
物，当be后是单数名词时，be用is，后面是复数名 词时be用are。
e.g. 1. There is a bird in the tree. (在树上有一只鸟。)
2. There is a book on the desk. (在桌子上有一本书。)
3. There are two boys on the hill. (在山上有两个男孩。)
练习一：仿照例句翻译下列句子
1. There is a pencil in the pencil-box.
2. There are some footballs on the playground.
3. 在桌子里有一个书包。 4. 在椅子上有一个茶杯。
5. 在六年二班有27个女孩。
二、There be+sb/sth+doing+someplace. 表示有某人或某物正在某地做某事。
e.g. 1. There is a man swimming in the river. (有一个男人正在河里游泳。)
2. There are some people riding bicycles. (有一些人正在骑自行车。)
练习二：翻译下列句子
1. There is a girl reading a book under the tree.
2. There is a woman listening to music.
3. There are two teachers talking in the office.
4. There is a man sitting on the chair.
三、There be 句型变一般疑问句，只需要提前be，但有some要改成any。
e.g. 1. There are some pears in the bag.