无翼鸟少女漫画大全初二上学期英语知识点总结

2021年1月18日发(作者：羔羊)
初二上学期知识点总结
1.冠词 a/an/the
不定冠词a/an表示不特指，―一‖元音用an,辅音用a
定冠词the，表示特指
An accident happened this morning, a girl lost her life in the accident.
_______man in the photo is ________ engineer.
A. A; a B. The; an C. An; the D. The; a
2.介词 in, on, by, with, without
具体到某一天用介词on，in接大的时间地点，by乘坐某种交通工具
With附属成分，―有‖，without ―没有‖
—When did he arrive________ Beijing? —He got there May 12th.
A. in; in B. at; in C. to; at D. in; on
Don't waste is very important and no one can live________it.
A．without B．with C．expect D．besides
3.形容词副词
区别：形容词修饰名词代词，副词修饰动词，形容词
比较级最高级的变化
—I think Cindy is _______ student in our class.
—I don’t think so. Linda is _______ than her.
A. smarter; smarter B. smarter; the smartest
C. the smartest; the smartest D. the smartest; smarter
比较级前面可以用much, a lot 修饰
Going by plane is ______ than going by train.
A lot of cheaper B. much expensive
C. much more expensive D. a lot of more expensive
句型，one of the 最高级+名词复数
The +比较级， the +比较级， ―越…, 越…‖
--The weather is hazy(雾霾的) these days. That’s terrible.
--Yes, we should plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air we will get.
A. The more, the good B. The less, the better
C. The less, the good D. The more, the better
4.情态动词 can/cannot, must/mustn’t, need/needn’t, may
can能够 cannon 不可能
--Is that Mr. Wu in the classroom? –No, it _____ be him. He is in the office now.
must必须，一定mustn’t 禁止，与危险的行为连用
--Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?
--Sure, but you _____ come back home before 9 o’clock.
A .can B. must C. may D. might
It’s raining heavily and the road ____ be wet.
need 需要 needn’t 不必
It doesn’t look like rain, so you _____ bring your umbrella with you.
#must 和need#
肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t
--Must I wait to listen to the tape first?
—No, you _____. You _____ do some other exercises before listening.
A. Mustn’t, should B. can’t, can C. needn’t, can D. don’t have to, can’t
5.感观动词look, smell, taste, sound ,feel(系动词)，后接形容词原形
The kind of fruit cake is very popular because it _____ very delicious.
A .feels B. sounds C. tastes D. look
6.动词不定式to do
Plan to to/ expect to do/want to do
表目的 in order to do ―为了‖
In order ____ to school on time, he hurried to school ____ he finished his breakfast.
A. to get, without B. to get, as soon as C. get, as soon as D. that gets, when
Wendy built this wall _____ her house.
A. protecting B. protect C. to protect D. protected
_______ me healthy, my mum asks me to eat an apple a day.
A. Makes B. Make C. To make D. Making
7. let, make 使役动词，后接形容词和动词原形
This new machine can make you ______better soon.
A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feels
8. 连词 so, because, and, but, although/though, unless, until
Unless除非
_______ you work harder, you won’t get better grades.
A. Unless B. So C. Because D. As long as
Although/though,尽管，不和but连用
—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. _______ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If B. Though C. Unless
Until 直到
The tired kids ________ get back home ________ 7 pm.
A．didn't；until B．not；until C．doesn't；until D．aren't until
9.花费spend, take, cost, pay
Spend主语是人，sb. spend(s)/spent +(in) doing/ on sth.
Take主语是it，做形式主语，真正的主语放在后面用to do 形式
Cost主语是花钱/时间买的东西或做的事情，过去式cost
Pay和for连用
It _____ Mr. Green an hour to prepare for the meeting yesterday.
He had to spend a long time _____ (say) his words.
---How much did you ____ for this dress? – It _____ me over 1000 yuan.
A. cost, cost B. pay, paid C. cost, paid D. pay, cost
The book cost me 10 yuan.
= I _______ 10 yuan ______ (buy) this book.
=I _________10 yuan ________ this book.
= It ________ me 10 yuan ___________ (buy) this book.
= I __________ 10 yuan for this book.
be 将来时 there will be/ there is(are) going to be
There _________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.
A. has B. will have C. is going to have D. will be
many/how much/how long/how often/how soon
How many 可数名词
How much 不可数名词
How long多长时间，回答+一段时间
Eg. –________will you stay there? –I will stay there for one month.
How often多久一次，询问频率，回答+频率副词always, often, usually,
sometimes, seldom, never
—________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why
Eg. --_________ do you go shopping? –Never.
How soon 多久之后，用将来时。回答 in +一段时间表将来
Eg. --_______ will you come back? – In an hour.
12. little/few
little不可数名词，比较级 less
few 可数名词，比较级fewer
Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the
work with______ money and ______ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; moreC. more; fewer D. less; fewer
13. beat/win
Beat 打败某人、某对;Win赢得比赛