李维真2014.12第4学期英语考点

2021年1月18日发(作者：合同软件)
一、 汉译英
1、一个人成功与否，很大程度上取决于他得人生态度。成功者总是用最积极的 思考、最乐观的
精神来支配和控制自己的人生。而失败者对生活、对他人、对事物往往持消极、否定的态 度。实际
上，一个人的态度不但会决定他的行动，还会决定他一生的幸福。积极的态度并不能保证事事成 功，
但是消极的态度则会让人必败无疑。所以，只要我们以积极的态度面对生活，我们就会克服困难，< br>享受生活的成功。
Whether one is successful or not depends，to a lange extent ，on his attitude towards
life 。A successful person always arranges and regulates his life with the most active
thinking and in most optimistic spirit。One who constantly fails ，however，usually holds
a negative attitude towards his life，other people and things 。In fact ，one's attitude
determines not only his behavior but also his happiless in his whole life 。A positive
attitude cannot necessarily guarantee the success of everything one does ，but a negative
attitude will certainly lead him to failure。Therefore，as long as we take a positive attitude
towards life ，we will overcome difficulties and enjoy the success of life。

2、世界上所有的事物都有两面性，就连我们崇尚的科学技术也是如此。 在享受现代科技给我们
带来的好处的同时，人们已经意识到其负面影响了。科技在为我们提供方便快捷服 务的同时，也给
我们带来了很多不必要的麻烦。比如，电脑本是好东西，可大量的病毒传播却给许多人增 添了诸多
烦忧。但是，如果我们因为科技的一些负面影响而放弃对它的追求，那就等于因噎废食了。所以 我
们要用自己的智慧去识别与消除科技对社会发展不利的因素，让其更好地为人类服务。
Everything in the world has two sides ，so do science and technology that we all
advocate。While enjoying the benefits brought about by modern science and technology，
people have become aware of its negative effects 。Science and technology have brought
us a lot of unnecessary troubles while providing us with convenient and fast services 。
For example， the computer is a good thing but the spread of large quantities of virus
has caused us many disturbances。However，if we give up pursuing science and technology
just because of some of its negative effects，it is equal to （it is just like）giving
up eating for fear of being choked 。Therefore ，we should make use of our wisdom to identify
and remove the unfavorable impact of science and technology on the development of society
so as to make it serve people in a better way。
二、













完形填空
1、 The increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses。Suitable（1）
alternatives替代选择 but （2）major fuels燃料 coal （3）the place地方 of （4） growing
concern关系到关注 for （5）the most limited有限的 in supply（6）produce enormous巨
大的 amounts （7）one accident事故in a（8）much radioactivity放射性as a thousand
（9）these stations is extremely极端地 dangerous（10）the most promising有前途的source
2、 作业
If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth，（1）sun's abundant
丰富地energy（2）at least to perform执行完成the functions（3）using the reflected
反射的heat of（4）several curved曲线的mirror（5）cooking element元素 This apparatus
（6）more expensive昂贵的 to make （7）Another possibility可能性 of using（8）The
form 形成 of energy （9）more is needed需求 。But（10）huge quantities数量 of fuel
（11）which worries担心的 everyone （12）these fuels last最后 ？Nobody （13）to obtain
获得 sufficient （14）make a contribution供给贡献 here（15）used to produce 产热 heat 。
（16）where temperatures温度 reach （17）for a power能量 station （18）So it is possible
可能的 that one （19） stations to satisfy 安全的 our electrical needs （20）solar
generator发电机 to provide


三 阅读理解
（1）作业 Back to Nature At one time ，。。。It was enough that we both knew the words
were true。
判断题：
1、 Paul had contracted a serious disease which might leave him unable to walk for the
rest of his life。 （Y）
2、 Paul refused to depend on any apparatus during the course of physical training
（N）
3、 Paul's friends insisted that a hiking trip would be necessary to his recovery（N）
4、 Paul and his friends spent three days hiking in the harsh wilderness in California
（N）
5、 Paul's motivation for his hard recovery training came mainly from his desire to
spend an overninght hiking in an unpeopled natural setting 。（Y）
6、 On the way back to the starting point ，Paul was able to walk alone ，though still
unsteadily。（Y）
7、 With the support from his family ，Paul finally recovered full use of his hands
and feet。（NG）
8、 At one time before he was paralyzed ，Paul was not sitting on the top of the world
and was climbing higher still。（N）
9、 Paul told his friends that a hiking trip wouldn't help him prove to himself that
he was still in charge of his own destiny。（N）
10 When Paul and his friends ended the trip and teturned to their car ，Paul realized
that he had gone beyond the perceived limits of his strength and endurance （Y）