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DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Safety: a state in which the risk of harm or damage will affect life, property and
environment is limited to
an acceptable level. SAFETY:
安全是对人类的生命、财产、环境可能产生的损害控制在人类能接受水平以下的
状态。
Environment: Surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water,
land, natural
resources, foliage, fauna, humans, and their interrelation.
环境:组织运行活动的外部 存在,包括空气、水、土地、自然资源、植物、动物和人
,以及它们之间的相互关系。
HSEMS: health, Safety and Environment Management System.
HSEMS:健康、安全和环境管理体系
HSE inspection: A practical check performed at regular intervals regarding the
general HSE status at
the work site. HSE 检查:在合适时间间隔内进行的作业现场实际总体HSE
状况的检查。
Hazard: The potential to cause harm, including ill health or injury; damage to
property, plant, products or
the environment; production losses.
危害: 可能导致人员伤害、财产/工厂/产品/环境破坏、生产损失的潜在因素。
HAZID: Hazard Identification (HAZID) is a systematic examination related to design
or operation. The
technique is used to identify problem areas and actions to be taken along with
responsibilities and
planned due dates.
HAZID:危害识别(HAZID)是一种对设计和作业所做的系统的检查技术。该技术
用来 识别什么地方会出现问题、应采取的措施、责任部门(人)和采取措施的时间
。
Risk: is defined as a combination of the frequency of occurrence (likelihood) of an
undesired event, and
the severity of the consequences (effects) of that event.
Risk – a hazard associated with the work which potentially can cause damage to
personal and/or property.
风险:风险的定义是发生特定危害事件的可能性与发生该事件的后果的严重性的
结合。
Risk Analysis: Use of available information to identify hazards and to estimate the
risk.
风险分析:通过可利用的信息,识别危害并计算其风险。
Near-miss: Any event which had the potential to cause injury and/or damage and/or
loss, but which was
avoided by circumstances.
未遂事件:任何可能会造成人员伤亡 、环境破坏、或/和财产损失,但由于种种原
因没有发生那些后果的事件。
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