狐狸精原唱八下初中英语写作指导与训练.doc

2021年1月17日发(作者：舒展)

八下初中英语写作指导与训练




到了初 中八年级下半年之后，我们还可以在英语写作上怎么训练和被指
导呢
?
下面是我给大家 整理的，供大家参阅
!




一审

即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求，读懂题目所表达的含义，抓住
要点，注意文体是什么，准备写作的人称 和时态：如果是日记和故事，宜
采用过去时态
;
如是简介之类的，宜采用现在时态。< br>

二写

即列纲。主要是列个提纲，考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句 型，
要能根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。遇到想不起的词、
句时，就用同(
近
)
义词或同义句代替，不要使用没有把握的词句，并且要
综合考虑所 涉及到的情景、场合，语言要地道。


三连

即连句成文。根据短 文的内容要求，确定先写什么，后写什么，
按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的

句子，划
分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简< br>单句，复合句要搭配运用。


四改

即修改润色全文。主要 是看全文符不符合题目要求，行文是否流
畅，有没有遗漏要点
;
语法是不是正确，包括 单词的拼写、大小写、标点
符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。
*
总之做到三审：体裁、
时态、人称
;
三思：词汇—
>
短语—
>
句式
;


三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯


文章分
3
段：


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(1)
综述：概括性强，最多
2
句话引入主题
;

(2 )
正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开
3
个方面，每个方 面最多
2
句话
;

(3)
结尾：紧扣主题，
2
句话内结束，尽量升华。


一
.
开头用语：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages
and disadvantages.

B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of
living in the city and in the countryside.

D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part
in our daily life.

E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different
points of view.

the development of internet... more and more popular...

G. As a student

K. as an old saying goes....


句式：

...to...

He is very young. he cant go to school.

He is too young to go to school.

...that...


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He is very clever. He can work out the problem.

He is so clever that he can work it out the problem.

He is clever enough to work out the problem.

only...but also...

has many advantages . First,
优点
1... Besides,
优点
2...

r, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad
influences.
On
the
one
hand,
缺点
1...
On
the
other
hand,
缺点
2...

She not only plays well, but also writes music.


她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。

Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
is
enjoying
the
film.


不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

4. It is important(easy,hard,possible,good,bad...)for sb. To do
sth.


还有
rather...than... not...until... as well as...
慢慢的补充


连词：
1)
表层次
:

first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with,
to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides
At first; at last; in the end... then/next/after that...

when/while/as soon as/not... until...

in addtion finally On one hand ....on the other hand
，
each/one
coin has two sides
，

2)
表转折
;but,
however,
though,
although,
after
all,
in
spite
of
，


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fortunately
，
unfortunately
，
at the same time...

3)
表递近：
in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more

4)
因果
because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since,
owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus

5)
例证
for example, for instance, such as

6)
表示利弊的：
be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to
sb.; ...have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb
benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;


表示喜爱的：
love/like/enjoy...; be fond of...; be interested
in...;
show
great
interest
in...;
lose
oneself
in...;
put
ones
heart
into...;

7)
总结
As
I
see,
As
for
me
，
As
we
all
know,
in
general,
generally
speaking,
I
think...,
in
fact
,
in
a
word,
in
brief,
in
conclusion,
in short, in summary, to sum up,


八下初中英语写作指导句式

I will work hard to make my dream come true. It takes sb. +
时
间
+to do...

Sb. spend(
某种人称时态
)+
时间
/
钱
+on sth./ (in) doing sth.

Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common...(for sb.) to
v...

Its nice/kind of sb. to v..

Its time for sb. to do sth. Its a waste of time to...


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