高效能人士的七个习惯pdf【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)

2021年1月17日发(作者：大国崛起英国观后感)
【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读

Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real
name）.

In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at
a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her
while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly,
reported CCTV.

This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured
at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（国
家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to
change and improve in six months.

The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and
Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the
most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.

“We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo
account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”

If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration
will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.

“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once
went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”

（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

（3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。

（4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ?

（5）Which is the best title for this passage?

【答案】 （1）angry

（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）如果

（4）Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）Tourist Spots warned.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的
事。
（1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知， 空缺
处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。

（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来
被打 的经历。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the
National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list,
意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除
（去除），这 是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如
果。

（4）根据 According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投
诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival. 可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因
为受到的投诉最多。故答案是 Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是 Tourist Spots warned.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替 换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


2．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。

A nurse wanted

To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；
having nursing experience；aged 20-30

________

A volunteer wanted

For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be
free on weekends

________.

A teacher wanted

To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；
have to stay there for half a year

________.

A volunteer wanted

To help hand out public- spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each
afternoon；be outgoing and energetic

________.

A kid helper wanted

For looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw
and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20

________.

A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot
of free time during the week.

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend
every week.

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full
of energy.

She is usually free after three in the afternoon.

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a
chance to be a volunteer.

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural
children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.

【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特 点选出合适
的职位。

所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for
them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且
她打算为孩子们做些什么 。这周她有很多空闲的时间。

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day
weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周
末。

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is
always full of energy.

She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和
人们谈话 并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking
for a chance to be a volun teer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会
成为一名志愿者。

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving
rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校
是一名英语老师。她经 常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。

（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing
and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老 人
院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，
年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。

（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to
animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物
们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。

（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good
teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小
村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活 ，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市
的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。

（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）
posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and ene rgetic帮助
分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选
C。




（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children
（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；
best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一
起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读 理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要
的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。



3．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk,
laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel
lonely if we never have a friend.

Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends
again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them.
We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new
people when we get to know them.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't.
Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.
If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.

A. Of course, we can also make new friends.

B. We miss them very much.

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.

D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.

【答案】 E；D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们
的生活中必 不可少。

A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。

B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。

D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。

（1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and
do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下
文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However,
sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。

（2）根据 上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D< br>这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。

（3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知
当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。

（4）根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know
them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。

（5）根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than
people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为
什么？可能是他们更快乐。 可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上
文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换 文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。












4．任务型阅读

A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on
the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.
different?

are an octopus, Oliver. That's sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple
angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish
and smiled. Cherub suggested,
didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming
above them. was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,she shouted to Oliver.
Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷
射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and
got home safely.


You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !face turned red.I
guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,
tell you,

（1）根据短文内容判断正误。

In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.

（2）回答问题：

—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?

—She felt ________.

（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。

Oliver________up with an idea.

（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。

I am lucky to ________ you as my friend.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）afraid/scared/hopeless

（3）came

（4）have

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙 鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告
诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。

（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and
out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗
看到漂亮的鱼 在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的 ，故答案是错误。

（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害
怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。

（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想
出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came

（4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事
很幸运，故答案是 have。

【点评】考查任务 型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答 案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


5．请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题 填入第
（1）～（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。

A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part

B．Keep Still and Rest

C．Press Hard with the Cloth

D．Lifting the Injured Part

At school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other.
Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.

（1）Don't move the injured part of your body. You'd better lie down and rest.

（2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an
hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.

（3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.
Don't press it too hard.

（4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it's a serious injury,
call 120 immediately.

（5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?

A. News. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Fashion.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。

A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位

B．Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息

C．Press Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口

D．Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来

（1）根据 You'd better lie down and rest ，可知B选项Keep Still and Rest 关于休息，rest，
的信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知A选项 Ice
Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。

（3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard. ，可知，故答案
是C。

（4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.可知 Press Hard
with the Cloth 用布用力按压 ，信息匹配，故答案是D。

（5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文 来自杂志了关于健康一
栏，故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。


6．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in
Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling
rubbish.


enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.

Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993.
school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions,he said. With old
classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5,
000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the
school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.

Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as
bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more
than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, in rural areas should not be left behind,
especially in education.

（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?

（2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?

（3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?

（4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?

（5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?

【答案】 （1）In 2005.

（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

（1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the
past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠
给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。

（2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知
Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor
conditions,he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any
books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。 故答案是 It
had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了
多于15间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）根据 Liu always says, in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in
education.，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后
面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind,
especially in education.

【点评】考查任务型阅读， 关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要 完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


7．信息归纳，请阅读下面—篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese Dream

Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通话）, 62-year-
old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.

His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when
he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship
the captain advised him to have a Chinese named me Gao Tianrui, based on the
pronunciation （发音） of my English name,he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on
business.

Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and
friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn't know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped
him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently.

Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese
dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as a
him an' online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age,
who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijing's Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui
has joined their club.


other…This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.

Information Card

The thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager

________

The person who gave Terry his Chinese name

The time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing

The place that Gao Tianrui lives in

The Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui

volunteer.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人——高天瑞。

（1）根据He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国
文化感兴趣，故填Chinese culture。

（2）根据On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name.
Tianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填the captain。

（3）根据Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.可知在1987年第一次参观北京，
故填in 1987。

（4）根据Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families.可知高天瑞住在四合院，
故填a Siheyuan。

（5）根据Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security
（安全） volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becoming a
public security volunteer。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

________

________

________

________

【答案】 Chinese culture.；the captain.；in 1987.；a Siheyuan.；becoming a public security

8．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。

________I like smoking and I smoke a lot. A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.
Two weeks ago, I started having problems After meals and before bedtime, you need to brush
breathing and I had a pain in my chest your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go
（胸膛）. I am very worried. What can I
to the dentist.

do?



B. Firstly, you should stay away from your
computer. Playing computer games too much is
________I hardly ever exercise. I catch a
bad for your body. Secondly, try massaging （按
cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually
摩） your neck to help to relax it. I believe you will
have a fever and a headache. It bothers
feel better soon.

（困扰） me a lot.



C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water
to help stop the fever and headache when you get
________I am a music teacher in a a cold. Also, you need to do exercise every day to
middle school. I have lessons from Monday make your body stronger so that you won't get a
to Friday. I often have a sore throat and cold easily.

sometimes I can't eat anything. What D. Why don't you lie down and have a good rest?
should

I do?



Also, you could close your eyes or look at some
green plants to rest them after watching the screen
for long. But if your eyes still hurt, then go to the
________I played computer games all day hospital.

yesterday. When I woke up this morning, E. Don't worry. Let me tell you how to deal with it.
there was a pain in my neck and I can't You should run the cut under water first. And then
even move it now.



put some medicine and a bandage on it.

F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a
________I fell down and hurt my left chest X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor
knee when playing basketball with my asks you to do. The most importantly, I think you
friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. should give up smoking.

What should

I do?

G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon
as possible? It works very well. If your throat still
hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a
doctor.

【答案】 F；C；G；B；E

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest
（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest
X-ray first建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。

（2）根据I catch a cold easily.可知很容易感冒，而 some medicine and drink much hot
water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故
选C。

（3）根据I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything.经常嗓子疼，有时不
能吃东西，而 your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.建议
嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。

（4）根据I played computer games all day yesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而
y, you should stay away from your computer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。

（5）根据I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now.可
知跌到伤了左膝盖，而 should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine
and a bandage on it.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。


9．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。

It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly.
Your eyes need everyday attention.

Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes.
Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required,
sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least
seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and
gives them a good wash.

Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is
wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining
directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the
computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet

C. you should use your eyes in right ways

D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day

（2）What is the best title of the passage?

A. The tips of eating healthily B. The tips of wearing sunglasses

C. The tips of doing eye exercises D. The tips of looking after eyes

【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文 主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻
炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等 等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好
我们的眼睛。

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。

C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛

D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是
具体的分别说明。是总分关系。

（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides,
a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进
行保护。故选B。

（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help
the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight
hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the of sleep can give you
dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。

（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives
them a good wash .定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手
段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故 选D。

（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong.
Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into
your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also
cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼
时间长 会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。

（5）标题判断题。根据文章大 意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项
D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中 的单词，短语或者句子的词。


10．任务型阅读

C

There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was
nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there
wasn't much to see．________way should I go?asked myself．I looked at one path
（小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．

The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they
made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path
didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't
decide which path to choose．

________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of
the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and
chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them
that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they
didn't believe couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．

My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big
surprise!

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填 入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有
一个句子是多余的。