丑角脸清远小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (2)

2021年1月17日发(作者：艾滋病的资料)
清远小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：
00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have
lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about
4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World”
very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.

⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）根据短文内容填表。

Activities

Time

Get up

6：00





7：00

Have lunch


4：30

6：00

8：30

（2）I go to school early.

（3）I don't like to go to school.

（4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.

（5）I have three classes in the afternoon.

（6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV.

【答案】 （1）

Activities

Get up

Go to school

Have lunch

Go home

Have dinner

Go to bed

Time

6：00

7：00

12:00

4：30

6：00

8：30


（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。

（1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I
go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内
容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。

（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地
符合。故选正确。

（3）根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜
欢学校不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语
课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math 数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题
干信息符合。故选正确。

（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四
晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问 题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的填写和判断。


2．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy.
Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I
play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

（1）What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports.

（2）What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.

（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?

A. It means “均衡的饮食”. B. It means “挑食”. C. It means“减肥”.

（4）What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning.

（5）Where do I play ping-pong?

A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【 分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡
包对人的身体健康不利，经 常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早 晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。

（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on
Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆 打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文， 理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all
kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at
playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But
he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great
collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like
to watch sports on TV.

（1）I run every morning.

（2）I go swimming once a week.

（3）My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.

（4）Li Lei likes all ball games.

（5）We never watch sports on TV.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我”的一些爱好和活动。

（1）细节理解，根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上
跑步，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓
球，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运
动，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：
错误。

【点评】考查对对话的把握和细 节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops
are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a
kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.

（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可
知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元
宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many
beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful
lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children
worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her
much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during
their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her.
She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman
got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there
was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the
corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

（1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow B. Paris C. London D. New York

（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children D. her children hated her

（3）Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays D. When she felt excited

（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat

（5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可
知布莱克女士其中的一个 孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这
里代指伦敦London，因为 它是英国的首都。故选C。

（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的
丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱
符合题干内容。故选A。

（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with
her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词
had holidays表达放假。故选C。

（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a
shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的
猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空

Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After
breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my
friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents.
And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How
busy I was!

（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.

A. read books B. washed his clothes C. cleaned his room

（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.

A. played badminton B. played basketball C. played football

（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.

A. friends B. teachers C. grandparents

（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.

A. wash the clothes B. clean the room C. wash the plates

（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.

A. did his homework B. watch TV C. clean the room

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【 分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房
间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一 起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们
打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视 。

（1）根据所给的短文， Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at
home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看 书。可知
星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一
起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父
母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗
盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。 可知星期日晚饭
后彼得做作业，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


7．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a
hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home
and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave
up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from
then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often B. seldom C. never

（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.

A. clever B. lovely C. foolish

（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .

A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,
he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民
在田里干活，故答案为B.

（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.

（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时
起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.