我是一个大盗贼黑龙江省大庆第一中学高中英语阅读理解经典例题百度文库

2021年1月17日发(作者：下一个夏天)


一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解

Sales of Apple's new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception
from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside
Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in
a few media outlets.

Huawei unveiled(公布)its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have
won consumers' hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11,
saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed
Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30
without hesitation. Zhao said,
would lead the future global telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in
gesture and side control attracted my attention, too.

In contrast with iPhone 11's lukewarm(冷淡的)sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in
discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo
on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20
percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism (爱国主义)but for its
technology.

Overseas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huawei's new flagship devices on
technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said
ever
the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei's new devices would be released in their
countries.

（1）How did customers react to Apple's new product?

A. They thought it was cool to use it.

B. They stood in long lines to purchase it.

C. They thought its quality was worse than before.

D. They were less interested in it than former years.

（2）In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?

price and the weight.

appearance and the speed.

quality and innovation.

service life and function.

（3）What does the underlined word

.

.

t.

.

（4）What could be the best title for the text?

A.A New Era—5G

Is Better than Apple

's New iPhone 11

's Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说，华为Mate30 更
受大众的青睐。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen
outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the
headlines in a few media outlets.“与前几年不同的是，上周五 在中国的商店外看不到为新
iPhone排起的长队，产品发布也只是在几家媒体上登上了头条。可知， 消费者不再热衷于
苹果手机。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11, saying
that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality.“许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone 11
相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。知，华为Mate30 在创新和质量方面比
苹果iPhone 11有优势。故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的”An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo
on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20
percent chose the iPhone 11.“后半部分的描述：超过60%的网民选择了Mate30，而选择
iPhone 11的不到20%。可知，大家在网络投票。因此poll与vote同义。故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了比起苹果iPhone 11来说，华为Mate30
更受大众的青睐。因此选项D Huawei's Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11符合标题。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的 考查，是一篇新闻报
道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析， 推
理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


2．阅读理解

Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain,
especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and
send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United
States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.

A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden
on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb
rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five
for the university. He says he is excited about the project because meant doing something
more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the
city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about
urban ter is collected in large containers and sent through a system that
waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.

In cities,
space,says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The
project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are
looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has
other green spaces. also have our own farm experiments,Arlotta said. each of
those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the
best.

Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and
make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been
surprised by the garden's output.
produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need.
show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be
grown on a rooftop.
kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle.

（1）What do we know about the rooftop gardens?

A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.

B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.

C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.

D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.

（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.

B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.

C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.

D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.

（3）How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?

A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Ambiguous.

（4）What is the best title for the text?

A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture

C. The United States' Agriculture Program D. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。
美国由 于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校
舍的顶部建造花园，种 植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业
的一部分。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
rainwater and grow food at the same time.可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水，
故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture
program... The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet
potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ‘We also have our own farm
experiments’。”可知，凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都 市农业计划的学生。研究人员正在研究包括
草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。， 我们也有自己的农场实验
，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“She also likes being able to show people who live in
D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop.
‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you
distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’喜
欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何 种植食
物。她认为这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食
品卡车，然后回收利用。由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。故选A。

（4）考查 主旨大意。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在
启动屋顶花园等项目。接着 下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种
植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源， 成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来
的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未 来。综观全文可知，文中
green roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的
农业（Urban Agriculture），故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大 意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


3．阅读理解

Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary

This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and
English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language ability from beginners to
advanced learners.

Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator

This special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary.
Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you
better communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through
all kinds of advanced features.

Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary

It is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time,
day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply
entering the first letter of the name of the city.

The Lingo Traveler 18

It is an international translator containing over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases.
Equipped with a powerful databank, the Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your
appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.

（1）Which dictionary can help to improve your Spanish?

A. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary B. The Lingo Traveler 18

C. Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary D. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator

（2）Which of the following is the most complete Russian-English dictionary?

A. The Lingo Traveler 18

B. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator

C. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary

D. Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary

（3）What sets the Lingo Traveler 18 apart from other dictionaries?

A. It provides readers with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.

B. It shows the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.

C. It offers advanced features for you to stay in touch with the world.

D. It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些电子词典，并介绍了每款电子词典的优
点。

（1）考查推理判断。根据Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary部分中的“This
handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English!”
可知Norman Merriam Webster BES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙语和英语互译的五百万条
翻译，故推测该词典可以帮 助学好西班牙语。选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator部分中的“This special model
features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary.”可知Brand V7 Dictionary /
Translator是最大和最完整的俄英词典。故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据前面三部分的内容和The Lingo Traveler 18部分中的“the Lingo
Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.”可
知，只有Lingo Traveler有存储预约，电话号码和地址的功能。这是它与其它三种电子词典
的不同之处。D. It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.“它能够储
存预约，电话号码和地址”符合以上说法，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准 确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。


4．阅读理解

When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his
fortune.

There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul's Cathedral, and palaces and markets and
long streets full of shops.

Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world.
Knights, scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their
clever robberies, passed by each other.

Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from
Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chances or
interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange
a crowd as could be found in the world.

Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all
these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town's residents. Each one
told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods,
so now he learned men and men's interests that make up the great world.

And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use
of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world,
combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.

（1）What was London like in Shakespeare's eyes when he first went there?

A. Dirty and small. B. Strange and interesting.

C. Infamous and terrible. D. Familiar and modern.

（2）Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?

A. Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.

B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.

C. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.

D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.

（3）What does the word

A. Crowd. B. Resident. C. Face. D. Sight.

（4）The passage probably comes from______.

A. a poster B. a textbook C. an advertisement D. an announcement

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人轶事，介绍了文学大师莎士比亚年轻时去到伦敦第一天
时遇到 的 有趣的事情。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these
strange sights”可知，在 Shakespeare 的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习
了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中< br>学习。故选C。

（3）考查代词指代。根据第五段中的“as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and
wood s”正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样，可知，one指的是像田野和树林一样
的景象。故选D 。

（4）考查推理判断。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出
现在一本教材中。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断 三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅
读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析 ，推理，从而选出
正确答案。


5．阅读理解

Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence(AI) software to
recognize and follow up the faces of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)in the wild. The new software will
allow researchers and wildlife conservationists to significantly cut back on time spent analyzing
videos, according to the new paper published in Science Advances.

For species(物种)like chimpanzees which have complex social lives and live for many years,
getting photos of their behavior taken from short-term field research can only tell us so much,
says Dan Schofield, researcher and DPhil student at Oxford University's Private Models Lab,
School of Anthropology.
video files, it makes it possible to measure behavior over the long term.

The computer model was trained using over 10 million images(影像):from Kyoto University s
Primate Research Institute(PRI) video files of wild chimpanzees in Guinea, West Africa. The new
software is the first to continuously track and recognize individual a wide range of poses,
performing with high accuracy in difficult conditions such as low lighting and poor image quality.


degree that was previously not possible,
student at the Department of Engineer Science, University of onally, our new
software differs from previous primate face recognition software in that it can be applied to
videos with limited manual intervention(人工干预), saving hours of time.

The technology can be potentially used to monitor species for conservation Although the
present application focuses on chimpanzees, the AI software provided will be applied to other
species, and help drive the adoption of AI systems to solve(解决)a range of problems in the
wildlife sciences.

（1）What is the purpose of developing the new soft?

save wildlife researchers' time spent in the labs.

keep track of wildlife conservationists' behaviors.

protect chimpanzees and help them to live longer.

recognize and track the faces of wild chimpanzees.

（2）What does the underlined word

g photos.

ing videos.

C.A powerful machine

new AI software.

（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

working principle of the new software.

limitations of using the new software.

unique advantages of the new software.

versial attitudes to the new software.

（4）What can be known from the last paragraph?

logy advance is the final goal of science

new software won't just be applied to chimpanzees.

systems are widely used in the wildlife sciences.

application of the new technology isn't easy.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的人工智能软件，这种软件可以识别
和追踪黑猩猩的面孔,大 大节省了研究者和野生动物保护者的时间，而且它还可以应用到其
他的物种研究。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed
new artificial intelligence(AI) software to recognize and follow up the faces of chimpanzees(黑猩
猩)in the wild. ”可知，新软件的开发是为了识别和追踪野外黑猩猩的面孔。故选D。

（2）考查代词指代。根据第一段的叙述及第二段中的“By taking advantage of the power of
machine learning to unlock large video files…”可推断it指代第一段中提到的新的人工智能软
件。故选D。

（3）考查段落大意。根据第四段的叙述可知，本段主要介绍了新软件与其他软件相比所
具有 的独特的优势。故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The technology can be potentially used to monitor
species for conservation Although the present application focuses on chimpanzees, the AI
software provided will be applied to other species. 可知，新的软件不仅被用在黑猩猩身上，
它还将被用于其他物种。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅
读， 要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳，从而 选出正确答案。


6．阅读理解

Empathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone wants, but few
know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self- satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short
supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means
to have empathy for those around them.

What Is Empathy?— Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct
values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take
advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their
trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it
also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness,
dignity, and understanding.

Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally kind
hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins
with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that
matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of
empathy.

Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen.
They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are
receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first
they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.

It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give
their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are
normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations
where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of
others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.

（1）Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?

A. Because people tend to center themselves. B. Because everyone lacks empathy.

C. Because empathy is a strange quality. D. Because it's better to give than to receive.

（2）Which situation can empathy be used in?

a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.

a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.

a criminal is cheating a victim.

a dancer is dancing to music.

（3）What does the underlined sentence

empty jug is too small to hold a cup.

's a must to talk to kids about emotions.

should set an example to kids.

give empathy with their emotional needs met first.

（4）What is the main topic of the passage?

to train kids to have empathy.

to distinguish sympathy and empathy.

to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.

r kids can be trained to be more empathetic.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导
下一代 ，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培养孩
子的同理心。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”In a world where self- satisfaction is emphasized, it is in
short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it
means to have empathy for those around them.“在 一个强调自我满足的世界里，它供不应
求。因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味 着什么。可知，下一代
人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”While some children are gifted with naturally kind
hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around t hem.“虽然有些孩
子天生就有一颗善良的心，但在大多数情况下，孩子们需要看到他们周围成年人的 同情
心。故选B。

（3）考查句义猜测。根据第四段中的”Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their
emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others
and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to
others when the need arises but first they need to receive.“满足情感需求——当孩子们的情感
需求得到满足时，会 发生两件事。他们学习如何满足他人的情感需求，他们被锚定在他们
所接受的东西上，这意味着当需求出 现时，他们有足够的安全感去给予他人，但首先他们
需要接受。可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满 足他们自己的情感需求。故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的”This is all the more reason to teach the next generation
what it means to have empathy for those around them.“ 因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对
周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。以及文章主要 内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心客栈，故
选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解， 推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一
篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上 ，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


7．阅读理解

The Outdoor City Adventure Book Festival

For one week in July, Sheffield Central Library becomes the center of adventure in the Outdoor
City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is recommended.

July 10

Bee Quest - A Hunt for the World's Most Elusive (难以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter
Room, 7:00-8:30pm.

A hunt for the world's most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from Poland to
Patagonia, deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle. He also explores closer to home.

Among secret places hidden right under our noses and through his scientific expertise (专业知
识), shows us that beauty hides in the most surprising places.

July 11

Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield's Access Pioneers

Central library Carpenter Room, 10:30-11:30am.

Well-known walker, activist and campaigner, Terry Howard takes us back a hundred years and
shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights for our right to freely walk on the
Peak District moors (旷野). The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the first working class walking
club. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today.

July 12

The Wainwrights in Color Central Library Carpenter Room, 1:30-2:30pm.

Inspired by the work of the great Alfred Wainwright, over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced
in watercolor all 1, 500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. Andy speaks
about how the scenes in the Lake District have changed during the last 50 years.

July 13

Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:00-3:00
pm,￡5.

Learn paper craft techniques to make your own beautiful travel journal. Get advice from our
expert tutor on using old photos adventures and holidays.

Collecting stories and memories from your.

（1）Which event should you choose if you're interested in bees?

A. Bee Quest. B. Clarion Call.

C. The Wainwrights in Color. D. Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.

（2）What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?

A. July 10. B. July 11. C. July 12. D. July 13.

（3）What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal?

A. It lasts the longest. B. It needs reservation.

C. It calls for admission charges. D. It offers the most interesting stories.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期
里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外 城市的冒险中心。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建
议大家要提前预订。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 July 10部分中 的”Bee Quest - A Hunt for the World's Most Elusive
(难以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room“,可知，Bee Quest中可寻找世界上最难以
捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到Bee Quest，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据July 11 部分中的”Central library Carpenter Room,... This is the
story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today可知，在7月11日的
Clarion Call是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据July 13部分中的个(制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A
Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:00-3:00pm, ￡5.可知，在这个活动中，要收取费
用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不 收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的 考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。


8．阅读理解

Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying
out a regulation on July 1.

Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The
capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as
part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.

The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments,
property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining
how they're responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are
not subject to responsibilities.

The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation,
it properly will be illegal,said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban
Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($$30)for trash-sorting
violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.

The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have
since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen
trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-
colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red
corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.

To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities
have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw
in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy
daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled
garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities,
workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.

Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting
facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News
Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a
daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3
million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.

（1）According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?

A. Grey-colored dustbins. B. Red-colored dustbins.

C. Green-colored dustbins. D. Blue-colored dustbins.

（2）We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage

B. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai

C. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens

D. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing

（3）What is the best title for the text?

to Sort Garbage in China

Current Regulation in Beijing

e Collection in Beijing

Recycling Project Counts

（4）The passage can be sorted as ________.

A.a book review

B.a travel brochure

environment report

D.a geography essay

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。

（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are
recyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾， 而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投
入蓝色垃圾箱内，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“With intelligent devices, those who throw in
recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points”可知，有了智能设备 ，那些
将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃
圾，故选A。

（3）考查主题大意。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing, as a forerunner in
environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾
分类在北京的实施情况，故选C。

（4） 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这
属于环保话题，因此文 章可能是一份环境报告，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三 个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理， 概括归纳，从而
选出正确答案。


9．阅读理解

A study published in the journal Science reveals that since 1970, bird populations in the United
States and Canada have declined by 29 percent, or almost 3 billion birds. The results show
tremendous losses across diverse groups of birds and habitats - from iconic songsters such as
meadowlarks to long-distance migrants such as swallows.


data are consistent with what we're seeing elsewhere,said coauthor Peter Marra,