傻傻的勇气外研版七年级英语上册期末知识点总复习(3)(教师版)

2021年1月17日发(作者：蜡烛课件)

外研版七年级上册英语知识点总复习
基础练习（3）
一、单选题
1
．
They have some ________ for lunch.

A
．
banana
【答案】
D
【详解】

句意：他们午餐吃些橙子。

考查名词辨析。
banana
香蕉，单数名词；
salads
沙拉，不可数名词不能加
s
；
ice-creams
冰淇淋，不可数 名词不能加
s
；
oranges
橙子，复数名词；空格前有
“som e”
修饰，所以此
处要用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，故排除
A
、B
、
C
选项，故选
D
。

2
．—
Who is that girl?

—
Oh. ________ is Kate. We all like ________.

A
．
She; she
【答案】
C
【详解】

句意：
——
那个女孩是谁
?——
哦，她是凯特，我们都喜欢她。 < br>考查代词。
she
她，主格代词；
her
她
/
她的， 宾格代词
/
形容词性的物主代词。根据句子
结构可知，空一是句子的主语，应用主格代 词
she
；空二是作宾语，应用宾格代词
her
。
故选
C< br>。
3
．
He likes ________ volleyball matches best, but basketball ________ are his father’s
favorite.

A
．
watches; matches; B
．
watching; one;
【答案】
D
【详解】

句意：他最喜欢看排球比赛，但篮球比赛是他爸爸的最爱。

考查非谓语动词和代词。
like doing sth.
表示经常喜欢做某事，因此 第一空填
watching
；
后半句动词为
are
，主语用复数，< br>ones
指代
matches
。故选
D
。

【点睛】

难点突破：本题要理解
ones
可以用作代词，并且指代可数名词复数。

4
．
—What colour ________ your shoes?

—________ black.

第 1 页

共 14 页
B
．
salads C
．
ice-creams D
．
oranges

B
．
Her; her C
．
She; her D
．
Her; she

C
．
to watch; ones; D
．
watching; ones;


A
．
is; It's
【答案】
D
【详解】

B
．
is; Its C
．
are; Their D
．
are; They're

句意：
——
你的鞋是什么颜色
?——
它们是黑色。
考查
be
动词及代词的使用。问句中主语为“
your shoes
”，是复数形式，故谓语用复数
are
；答语中空格处代指“
your shoes< br>”，并作主语，所以用人称代词
they
，系动词相应
地要用复数形式，故选< br>D
。
5
．
There is some ________ on the table.

A
．
tomatoes
【答案】
C
【详解】

句意：桌子上有一些鸡肉。
考查名词的用法。
tomatoes
西红柿，名词复数；
egg
鸡蛋，可 数名词单数；
chicken
鸡肉，
不可数名词；
bananas
香 蕉，名词复数。根据
“There is some…”
可知，此处应修饰不可数
名词，故选
C
。

6
．
The window is ________ the wall and the photo is ________ the wall.

A
．
in; in
【答案】
D
【详解】

句意：窗户在墙上，照片在墙上。
考查介词用法。
in
在……里面；
on
在……上面。在墙的表面用介词
on
，镶嵌在里面用
介词
in
，故选
D
。
7
．
—What are those in English?

—________

A
．
It's a watch.
watches.

【答案】
B
【详解】

句意：
——
那些用英语怎么说？
——
它们是手表。

考查特殊疑问句。根据
“What are those in English”
， 可知，含指示代词
“those”
的特殊疑
问句，要用代词
they
回答，系动词用复数
are
，故选
B
。

8
．
—Jim,can I ask you for ________ money?

第 2 页

共 14 页
B
．
egg C
．
chicken D
．
bananas

B
．
on; on C
．
on; in D
．
in; on

B
．
They're watches. C
．
That is a watch. D
．
These are

— Sorry,1don't have ________ money with me.

A
．
some;some
【答案】
B
【详解】

句意：
——
吉姆，我能问你借些钱吗？
——
对不起，我身上没钱。
考查
some
和
any
的用法。
some
一些，主 要用于肯定句和表示建议、请求或希望得到肯
定回答的疑问句中；
any
任何，一般用 于疑问句或否定句中，也可用于表示“任何”含
义的肯定句中。根据句意，空一所在的句子是表示请求的 句子，应用
some
；空二所在
的句子是否定句，应用
any
。故选
B
。
9
．
________ is my mother and ________ are my brothers.

A
．
This; that
【答案】
D
【详解】

句意：这是我妈妈，那些是我的兄弟。
考查指示代词。
this
这、这个；
that
那、那个；
these
这些；
those
那些。第 一个空，由后
面的系动词
is
可知用单数，排除
B
、
C选项；第二个空，由后面的系动词
are
可知用复
数，排除
A
选 项；故选
D
。
10
．
— Lucy, could you get ________ milk for me?

— Mom, there isn’t________.

A
．
some, some
【答案】
D
【详解】

句意：
——
露西，你能给我拿些牛奶吗？
——
妈妈，没有了。
考查
some
和
any
的用法。
some
一些，若干

，修饰不可数或复数名词，多用在肯定句
中；表示邀请或希望对 方给予肯定会的疑问句中（一般含有情态动词）。第一句是表示
邀请的疑问句，可知用
some
。
any
任何的，修饰不可数或复数名词，多用于否定句和疑
问句。第二句是 否定句，可知填
any
。故选
D
。

二、完型填空
Mike is a 12
－
year
－
old boy. He 11 from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade
7. Mr Black is his class teacher. He is a good teacher. All the students of 12 class like
him very much. There are forty 13 in the class. You can see forty desks, forty chairs
and a teacher's desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is 14 the teacher's desk.
第 3 页

共 14 页
B
．
some;any C
．
any;any D
．
any;some

B
．
These; that C
．
These; those D
．
This; those

B
．
any, any C
．
any, some D
．
some, any


There 15 a lot of things in it.
The students are in the classroom now. Betty is 16 her crayons, but she can't find
them in her schoolbag. Tony is looking for his 17 . It's a nice watch. Jim is 18
an interesting book. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He says to the 19 , “Good morning,
class. Everyone often lose things. That's why there is a lost and found box in the classroom.
Please be 20 with your things from now on.” Betty and Tony are very happy to find
their lost things in the lost and found box.
11
．
A
．
gets B
．
comes C
．
leaves
12
．
A
．
my B
．
their C
．
his
13
．
A
．
boys B
．
girls C
．
students
14
．
A
．
for B
．
on C
．
from
15
．
A
．
are B
．
be C
．
have
16
．
A
．
playing with B
．
looking for C
．
waiting for
17
．
A
．
camera B
．
eraser C
．
wallet
18
．
A
．
reading B
．
seeing C
．
watching
19
．
A
．
class B
．
ducks C
．
pigs
20
．
A
．
happy B
．
busy C
．
careful

【答案】

11
．
B
12
．
C
13
．
C
14
．
B
15
．
A
16
．
B
17
．
D
18
．
A
19
．
A
20
．
C
【分析】

本文介绍了迈克的老师以及他班里的情况。
11
．句意：他来自纽约。
第 4 页

共 14 页
D
．
arrives
D
．
her
D
．
teachers
D
．
at
D
．
has
D
．
looking at
D
．
watch
D
．
looking
D
．
phones
D
．
strange

get
得到；
come< br>来；
leave
离开；
arrive
到达。根据关键词
“fr om”
，让我们想到
come from
，
代入原文，符合题意，故选
B
。
12
．句意：他所有的学生都非常喜欢他。
my
我的；
their
他们的；
his
他的；
her
她的。由前文可知，布莱克是一位好老 师，这里
说的肯定是，他所有的学生都喜欢他。故选
C
。
13
．句意：在他的班里有四十个学生。
boys
男孩们；
gir ls
女孩们；
students
学生们；
teachers
老师们。 根据后文的
“You can see forty
desks, forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom.”
可知班里总共有四十个学生。故选
C
。
14
．句意：一个失物招领盒在讲桌上。
for
为，给；
on在
…
上；
from
从；
at
在。根据前句
“Y ou can see …… in the classroom.”
可
推测失物招领盒应该 在讲桌上，才能被看到。故选
B
。
15
．句意：在失物招领盒里有很多东西。
are
是；
be
是，
am
，
is
，
are
的原形；
have有；
has
有，
have
的第三人称单数。根据
there
be
句型，
be
动词后就是主语，即
a lot of things
是主语，是复数，可知要用
are
，故选
A
。
16
．句意：贝蒂正在寻找她的蜡笔。
play with
和
…
玩；
look for
寻找；
wait for
等待；
look at
看。根据后句
“but she can't find them
in her schoolbag.”
中的
“find”可知，贝蒂正在寻找东西，故选
B
。
17
．句意：托尼正在寻找他的手表。
camera
照相机；
er aser
橡皮；
wallet
钱包；
watch
手表。从后句
“It's a nice watch.”
可知托
尼在寻找手表，故选
D
。
18
．句意：吉姆正在看一本有趣的故事书。
read
读，看；
s ee
看见；
watch
观看；
look
看，表动作。根据句中的“interesting book”
，
可推测吉姆正在看书。
read a book
看书。故选
A
。
19
．句意：他对同学们说：早上好。
class
同学们；
duck
鸭子；
pig
猪；
p hone
电话。根据
“Good morning, class.”
可知是老师对
学生说的话，故选
A
。
20
．句意：从今以后，请当心你的东西。
happy
高兴的；
b usy
忙碌的；
careful
仔细的；
strange
奇怪的。根 据前文
“Everyone often lose
things.”
可知，
be careful with sth
“当心某物”，老师要求学生，从今以后当心自己的东西。
故选
C
。
【点睛】

第 5 页

共 14 页

做完 形填空题，最常用的技巧之一就是利用上下文信息寻求答案。比如本题的第
3
小题
答案 的获取就是从文
“you can see forty desks, forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the
classroom.”
得到的 。很显然，后文说到了教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。可推测班里有四
十个学生，从而得到答案。同样，第
7
小题答案的获取也是由后文“
It's a nice watch.
”< br>提供的信息。就因为后文提供了
“
它是一块很漂亮的手表
”
，可知托尼 是在找手表。

三、阅读单选
The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are going hiking on their field trip. Hiking is good
for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just
walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the
sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for
the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you
get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make
your hike last for several days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends
with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their
backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy.
They carry what they need on their backs.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!
21
．
How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage?
A
．
One. B
．
Two. C
．
Three. D
．
Four.
22
．
________ is a good idea for hiking.
A
．
Carrying a pack B
．
Walking alone C
．
Carrying a map D
．
Carrying food
23
．
To walk for fun, many people like to walk ________.
A
．
in the zoo
C
．
in city parks or on the sidewalks
B
．
in a place where there is no food to buy
D
．
with backpacks
24
．
The hikers often hike with somebody to ________.
A
．
be safe
C
．
exercise for fun
25
．
Many hikers like hiking in the ________.
A
．
mountains B
．
forests
第 6 页

共 14 页
B
．
buy some food
D
．
carry the things

C
．
countryside

【答案】

21
．
B
22
．
C
23
．
C
24
．
A
25
．
D
【分析】

D
．
all the above
文章主要讲了远足的一些事宜，并鼓励人们去远足
21
．推理判断题。根据“
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and
shoes that are good for the weather.
”和“
Backpacking is another kind of hiking.
”可知文章
中提到了
2
种徒步。故选
B
。
22
．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“
It is also a good idea to carry a map.
”可知带地图
是个好主意。故选
C
23
．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many
people like to hike in the parks or just on the sidewalks .
”可知为了好玩而散步是第一种徒
步旅行，许多人喜欢在公园里或在人行道上徒步旅行。故选
C
24
．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“
For safety, hikers should hike with someone.
”可知
是为了安全。故选
A
。
25
．细节理解题。第一段中“
Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and
mountains.
”可知人们喜欢在山里，森林里，乡村远足。故选
D
How much do you know about American schools?
There are two terms(
学期
)in a school year in American schools. Most American children
begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen
years old when they finish high school.
High school students take four or five subjects each term. They usually go to school every
day except (
除了
) Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall. They
have homework for every class. After school
，
they often do some sports with their friends.
What about your school?
26
．
How many terms are there in a school year in American schools?
A
．
Five. B
．
Two. C
．
Three. D
．
Four.
第 7 页

共 14 页