走进春天伴奏深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第13讲 八下 Unit 12复习

2021年1月17日发(作者：鞠躬)
第十三讲 八年级（下）Unit 1 ~ Unit 2
基础知识即时训练
一、易错单词
1. 准许 ____________ 2. 青少年 _________
3. 痛苦 ____________ 4. 友情 ___________
5. 困难 ____________ 6. 勇气 ___________
7. 社区 ____________ 8. 语言 ___________
9. 交流 ____________ 10. 手势 __________
11. 信息 ___________ 12. 怎么了 ________
13. 表情 ___________ 14. 外貌 __________
15. 印象 ___________ 16.（因疾病等）受苦
17. 筹募 ___________ 18. 组织 __________
19. 表达 ___________ 20.（使）疼痛 _____
21. 接受 ___________ 22. 使保持（在某位置）
23. 提醒 ___________ 24. 使交叉 ________
25. （与某人）握手 _ 26. 有残疾的 ______
27. 严重的 _________ 28. 孤独的 ________
29. 厌倦的 _________ 30. 向；朝 ________

二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Could you give me a hand, Lily?
—With pleasure.
A. take me B. tell me C. help me
2. —What’s wrong with you?
—Nothing serious. I’ve just caught a cold.
A. the advice B. the matter C. the address
3. She raised her hand to wave.
A. made ... cleaner
B. moved ... further
C. moved ... higher
4. After hearing the good news, all of them shouted with joy.
A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness
5. —What can I do for you?
—Please post the letter at once.
A. patiently B. happily C. immediately
6. At last, he decided to accept the gift.
A. take B. buy C. bring
7. —Will you go to the party instead of me?
—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do that.
A. in front of B. in place of C. in need of
8. —I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?
1
—Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.
A. sometimes B. a day C. some day

ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. A ______ means something that one is not able to do easily.
A. difference B. suggestion C. difficulty
10. —Who will ______ the activity?
—Some volunteers.
A. express B. accept C. organize
11. —Why do you often ______ him of his success?
—So that he doesn’t lose his confidence.
A. remind B. hear C. advise
12. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _______ the painter’s
deep love for nature.
A. expresses B. discusses C. imagines
13. —Mike, Thank you for driving me home.
—______. Have a nice day!
A. That’s right
B. You’re welcome
C. I am afraid not

三、词组英汉互译
1. in need _________ 2. 义务性工作 _____
3. ask permission __ 4. 因……受苦 _____
5. raise one’s spirits __________________ 6. 为了
7. body language ___ 8. 发生 ___________
9. sit up __________ 10. 给……留下好印象
11. remind sb. about sth. ________________ 12. 主动提出做某事
13. walk over to ___ 14. 因为 __________

四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在 空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Both Debbie and Simon have part-time 1. ________ (job) at a travel company. One
day, 2. ________ lady came in, looked at them and then walked over to Debbie. Simon
couldn’t understand. Mr Yang 3. ________ (tell) him that his body language was also
important. Simon didn’t give people a good impression 4. ________ he always looked
down and never smiled. 5. ________ him, Debbie’s body language made people feel
welcome. Hearing 6. ________ Mr Yang said, Simon decided to change, so he sat up
straight and tried 7. ________ (smile) at people. Soon a girl walked over to him
and moments later she left with a smile. Mr Yang thought Simon made a good 8. ________
(impress) on the girl. 9. ________ in fact, she was Simon’s sister and she just
came 10. ________ (remind) him that tomorrow was her birthday.

2
必考词汇背记
1. raise
v.
: collect; increase in amount, size or other things; put up
筹募；提高；举起
We have great difficulty in
raising
the money.
我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。
They did many things to
raise
the living standard.
他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。
◇常用短语
raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s voice 提高声音
raise prices 抬价
◇辨析
raise 一般用作及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。
rise 一般用作不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
2. offer
v.
: say one would like to pay, give, or exchange sth. 主动提
出；给予
He
offered
to lend me his bike.
他提出将自行车借给我。
Can you
offer
me some suggestions?
你能给我一些建议吗？
◇常用短语
offer to do sth. 主动做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
3. suffer
v.
: experience pain or difficulty（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨
He died very quickly. He didn’t
suffer
much.
他死得很快，没有遭受多少痛苦。
She
suffers
from headache. 她患头痛病。
◇注意
suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，但 suffer from 指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
◇常用短语
suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨
4. express
v.
: say what one means 表达；表示
I don’t know if I’ve
expressed
myself clearly.
我的意思不知是否讲清楚了。
He
expressed
his thanks to us.
他向我们致谢。
◇常用短语
express oneself 自我表达
◇拓展
expression
n.
表达
5. lonely
adj.
: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独
的；寂寞的
I felt
lonely
when my best friend moved away.
当我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤独。
When his wife died, he was very
lonely
.
3