十字架的咒语【英语】小升初英语阅读题含答案【解析】 (5)

2021年1月17日发(作者：鸡兔同笼应用题)
【英语】小升初英语阅读题含答案【解析】


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him.
And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen
pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also
bought gifts. We had a good time.

（1）Yesterday it was birthday.

A. Bai Ling's mother's B. Bai Ling's C. Bai Ling's father's

（2）Bai Ling bought for her father.

A. gifts B. books C. cakes

（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park.

A. took pictures B. went fishing C. went boating

（4） lives in the US.

A. Bai Ling's father B. Pat C. Bai Ling

（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling .

A. went shopping B. watched TV C. ate delicious food

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人
公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。

（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。

（3）根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures
in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。

（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。
故选B。

（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选
C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先 通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行合理的选择。


2．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友

This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well
and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.


【答案】
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。


根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no ha ir.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，
来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没 有头发符合描述。故最后一个男
孩画圈。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a
hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home
and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave
up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from
then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often B. seldom C. never

（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.

A. clever B. lovely C. foolish

（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .

A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,
he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民
在田里干活，故答案为B.

（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.

（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时
起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.

（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the
hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.

（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school
dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出 相关句进行回答。




6．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

（3）The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with

（5）Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I
don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这
样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚
蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。


7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.

（1）In the house there are many ________.

A. cats B. dogs C. mice

（2）One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room

（3）They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（5）

A. 只说不做 B. 说到做到 C. 说起来容易做起来难

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。故答案为: C。

（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, （最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠 都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案
为：A。

（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。< br>
（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。

（5） 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。
< br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


8．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, t's a slow sign, not a stop sign.
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（5）The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一 个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该 在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




9．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。