西安旅游点2020-2021年 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)(word)

2021年1月17日发(作者：海燕之歌)
2020-2021年 阅读理解日常生活类点解析（Word版附答案）（word）

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine- to-
five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling
but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new
project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a
large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the
interesting thing about this project. The other people areweekend builderstoo. These
（龙
卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes.
The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of
volunteers. Joe says,I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in
Greensburg. I wanted to help.
and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building theirdream houseJill （on the
right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the
house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he
do?

（1）How long does Joe work every workday？

A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.

（2）Which place did the tornado hit？

A. Kindle. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg.

（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？

A. He can make money to travel.

B. The work brings him pleasure.

C. He always has lots of free time.

D. He is good at building houses.

（4）What is the writer of the text doing？

A. Showing different projects.

B. Introducing a tornado.

C. Talking about a photo.

D. Helping build a house.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

（1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周
一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。 根据These buildersare from the small town of Greensburg in
Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些周末建筑者来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小
镇，一年 前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

（3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？， I can
help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？乔将搬到一个不同的
项目，他为什么这 么做？虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，
为什么不呢？他说，可知因为他志 愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。

（4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the
photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照< br>片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题 ，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some
students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the
exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）.

people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference,Erik
Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can
help you do better on math exams.

Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting
in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of
students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body
and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.

Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受
益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more
difficult, Science Daily reported.

Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public
speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit
up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.

（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?

A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.

C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.

（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?

A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers.

C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures.

（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?

A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them.

C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students.

（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .

A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do

B. why slumping over is bad for one's health

C. why some people slump over during exams

D. why people are nervous during math exams

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math

C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可
以从 更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮
助你更确定，更专注 。

（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big
difference 和That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可
以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over
（趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐
着，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they
were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad
memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释
为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they
were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要 联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。


3．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can
only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考
拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park
better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very
exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥
抱的）. Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful
souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them
are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.

There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of
birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could

I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.

（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.

A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome

（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?

A. A parrot that could talk.

B. A chance to feed a koala.

C. A photo with a koala.

D. Food for the kangaroos.

（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A. They lived in water.

B. The writer was afraid of them.

C. The writer did not want to feed them.

D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.

（4）Which of the following is true?

A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.

B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.

C. The writer went to see koalas first.

D. The writer watched a bird show.

（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.

A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

（1）细节题。根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife
Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my
holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not
want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员） showed us different
species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生
动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息。


4．阅读理解


People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be
understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.

Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called
the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since
2014. They show what people think about and like.

Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with
different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor,
police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of
blind people and people in wheelchairs.

But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是） pop culture and new
cultural trends（潮流）.

New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈
鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths
have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion
designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes
people feel like they're on a vacation.

It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they
change and grow in the years to come.

（1）Emojis use to express ideas.

A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures

（2）What does the underlined word

A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.

（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?

A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019.

（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .

A. people with different skin tones

B. popular films

C. some interesting animals

D. different jobs

（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?

A. People all over the world might understand emojis.

B. Emojis can represent pop culture.

C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.

D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达
想法，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It
has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统
一编码组织），故选A。

（3）细节题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind
people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被
增加到表情符号中，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In
2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019
also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工
作，但 是未提到电影，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their
designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒， 故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文
中寻 找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。


5．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you
look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?

Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people
follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof （社会认同感） that
works.

The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a
room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter
and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man
is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them
gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.
Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）.

Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.
Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran
away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are
descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind
that we still use it now.

Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So
be capful whenever a company says its product is

（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.

A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map

（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.

A. following others is always right B. social proof may change people's ideas

C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone

（3）The underlined word

A. running with others B. hunting with friends

C. copying others' action D. doing something different

（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that ________.

A. it's important to run with others anytime

B. products in the advertisement are the best

C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe

D. we need to think twice before following others

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。

（1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without
thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and
suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。故选B。

（2 ）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思
考的状况下，可以答 对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答
案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误 答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选
B。

（3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends.
Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would
have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. 这种观念深深
种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他 人的行动。故选
C。

（4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is most
po pular因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三 考虑。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题， 弄清题意，再
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的< br>细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。







6．阅读理解

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）
and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly
found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too,
but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt.
More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really
discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then
crying all the way home.

But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her
balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were
getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking
herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to
practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she
came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around
the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering
her on.

This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance
pays off.

（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？

A. TO play other kids. B. To discover a track for fun.

C. To find her speed was too slow. D. To ride her bike along the track.

（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？

A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.

B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.

C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.

D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.

（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?

A. Being cheered on by everyone.

B. Getting practice in an easier way.

C. Feeling more confident and coming back.

D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.

（4）Which one is the right order of the events?

a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.

b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.

C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.

d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d. B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d. C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d. D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.

（5）What is the best title of the passage？

A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off

C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in D. Riding Bikes Is Art

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是
个骑自行车 的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多
困难。她找不到平衡。她摔 倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不
断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告 终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报
的。

（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but
she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the
bump. 可知，起初， 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车， 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。

（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all
the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西骑自
行车有困难，很快就放弃了， 故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从 跑道上带到主公园
练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习， 故答案是B。

（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground
and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低， 一直卡在颠簸
的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间 She even took the
bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat
ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最
后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without
falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案
是C。

（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天
露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知答案是B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和 标题判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合< br>理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝
练句式， 最终确定答案。


7．阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they
often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

3:30 pm

To Kevin,

4:00 pm

To Jenny,

Mr. King rang, telling there is no football It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
practice today, and he asked you to get ready for play with him after school.

the football match tomorrow.

Jenny

6:45 pm

To all,

my homework in my bedroom.

9:00 pm

To Kevin,

smelt terrible so I put them outside the
Kevin

back door. Good night, dear!

Mum

（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny

（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.

A. bedroom B. garden C. living room

（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.

A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag

（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.

（5）What can we learn from the notes?

Kevin

Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing I saw your shoes this morning. They
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B. Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文 ，另一个是
珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him
after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my
homework in my bedro om，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做
作业。故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them
outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难 闻
了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice
today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打 电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球
比赛 。故选C。

（5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice
today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练， 他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足
球教练。故选B。

【点 评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节
中找出问题的信息确 定正确答案。


8．阅读理解


At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem.

While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's
thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half
by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have
a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the
stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.
For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the
Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see
about perfectionand this causes the young uncertainty about their futuressays the
centre.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems.
They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of
young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a
quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for
themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that,
problem forever.

—ask for help,
told China Daily.

（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?

A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school.

C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future.

（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?

A. They don't think them serious. B. They can get over them in time.

C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.

（3）What does the underlined word

A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害

（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.

A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied

C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet.

（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. ask research centers for help

B. tell about teenagers' stresses

C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness

D. show some different opinions from different countries

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾 病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医 生疏导导致的。

（1）细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying
（欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不 良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一
致，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in
mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their
mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾 病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选C。

（5）推断题。通过分 析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型 。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。


二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个
最佳选项 。

Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜鹃花）bush before I could stop him. He said
nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn't see the tears in my
eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking
how love had disappeared from my life.

At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the
teacher's door. She opened the door and took me aside.
she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me.



I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.


almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce （离婚）. She told me she didn't
want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her
hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.' I did all I could to make
her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse.