王怡怡英语假期辅优题任务阅读,书面表达

2021年1月16日发(作者：美国国务卿赖斯)
初四英语选做题一
(C)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in
some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like
this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to
save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal
with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to
call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how
seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.
Don’t take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at
all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.
Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
Best title: 56_______________
Danger What to do
57________ ◆ If hit by a car, you’re supposed to 58 ___
◆If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with lightning
Fire
Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
Don’t take the lift and find an 59
______ as fast as you can.
Drowning
Robbery
If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”
◆Keep calm.
◆Remember the robber’s 60________
and tell the police later.

(D)
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12,
1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and
scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He
watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in
science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things:
eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying
very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学
(Edinburgh University) 学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South
America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip
would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin
was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the
sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the
Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants,
which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many
friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the
changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the
same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made
a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even
by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
◆请根据文章内容回答问题。
61. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
_____________ __________________________________________________ _____
62. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
____________________________ _________________________________________
◆根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
63. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
____ __________________________________________________ _______________
64. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________ __________________________________________________ ___________
65. 请改写③处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。
The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him.
书面表达
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get
from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
你对运动的观点。
注意：* 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
* 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。


What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common --- an interest in
sports. __________________________________________________ _____________
* 参考词语：lose weight，keep slim （保持苗条）
_______________________________________ ______________________________
_______________ __________________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________ ____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ __
___________________________________________ __________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _______________________
______________________ _______________________________________________
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But
different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to
relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of
sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most,
such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them they
want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.
初四英语选做题二
(C)
What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a
nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you
closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true
feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will
understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making
your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making
things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him
favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small
thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer
him up.
Stand up for him.
It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do
something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others
look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and
support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!

How to Be a Great Friend
1. Both laughing and (66) ________ can bring friends
Laugh and cry together.
closer.
2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you
understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift
giver.
1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel (67) ________.
2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself (68)
________ buying expensive ones for your friends.
1. If your friends are (69) ________ at, you can find a
Stand up for him. creative way to help them.
2. Show your courage and (70) ________ your friends.

(D)
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off
homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how
to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need
to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can
improve your ①
by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain
climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t ②
on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical
skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand
cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also
make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for
family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common
topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and
meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
71. ①__________ ②__________
任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
72. (A) Chinese families __________ getting together during traditional festivals.
(B) I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
73.
_____________ __________________________________________________ _____
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
74. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?

________________________________ _____________________________________
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?

__ __________________________________________________ _________________
书面表达
某中学在开展“崇尚节俭，文明做人(advocating thrift and being c ivilized)”活动一年
来，取得了很好的效果，但还有极少数学生做得不够好，在校园里依然还 会出现
以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如
何“杜绝 浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点建议。

leave the tap on leave the lights on throw the food away draw on the wall
drop rubbish everywhere
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 词数80～100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Some middle school students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being
civilized”.









66. crying 67. special / unusual 68. instead of 69. laughed 70. support
71. ① health / body ② depend / rely / count…
72. (A) enjoy (B) be full of
73. 美丽的风景也可以让你（身心）放松。
74. Four / 4.
75. ( It’s about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful
and colorful.
Some middle school students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being
civilized.”
We’re sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school! For example, some
often leave the taps on after washing their hands. In the dinning hall, a lot of food can
be seen left after the meals. What’s worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown
everywhere, which makes others feel uncomfortable. In addition, some students like
to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.
As middle school students, we should develop good habits and stop wasting
anything. Let’s do it from now on!
初四英语选做题三
(C)
What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never
know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some
predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the
second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second
language.
Water
①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We
will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students
from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more
genetically (转基因) modified food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of
danger housework will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories
and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the,
answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones
in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
任务一: 请在文中A、B 两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
71. A. _________ B. _________
任务二: 请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
72. ___________________ _____________________________________。
任务三: 请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。
73. _ __________________________________________________ _____
任务四: 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
74. _ __________________________________________________ _____.
任务五: 75. The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A. education and science B. the school life
C. the life in the future D. the most popular language

(D)
[1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
[2] Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and
writers use stories.
[3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存
在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the
changing environment, or we will fail.
[4] Just look at the cycle(循环) of . Trees bud(发芽) in spring and
in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground.
When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again.
Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is
colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
[5] Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in
our life.
[6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的).
We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we
can keep up with the changes in our life.
76. What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________ ________________
77. How do writers share their life experiences? (no more than 3 words)[来源:学§科§
网]
_________________________ _________________________________________
78. What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us ? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________ __________________________________
79. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)
___________________________ ______________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

书面表达
最近，你班同学就 “父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开了讨论。有些人
认为父母是最好的老师，有些人认为也不尽然。 请根据下表提示，写一篇短文介
绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。
提示：
1 教会如何生活 过分溺爱
2 指出缺点，指明方向 强加兴趣、价值观
3 教会富有爱心 希望值过高
要求：
1、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯；
2、词数110左右；
3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our
best teachers. Some students……
_______ __________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________ _______________________________
_______________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _______________________
_______________________ ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ___________________
___________________________ __________________________________________
71. as, on （写对每个单词0.5分，共1分）
72. 许多河流将消失，水和石油会一样贵。（只要意思通顺，表述合理均可给分。）
73. danger改为dangerous.
74. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或：
The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.
75. C
76. We should change ourselves when life changes.
（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，语言准确。）
77. By writing stories.
（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，语言准确。）
78. Changes exist in our life.
（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，语言准确。）
79. the seasons／nature
（评分要求：答案要与参考答案相符，且保持与上下文的连贯性。）
80. 只要我们不断改变自己，就能跟上生活中的变化。
（评分要求：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。）
Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our
best teachers. Some students agree to the point because they think parents help to
point out their mistakes in their lives. They teach them a lot about how to live a
meaningful life. What’s more, parents’ love helps to teach them how to love others. So
parents are their most important teachers.
However, not all of us hold the same views. Some think that their parents
give them too much love, and they are too eager to pass on their values and interests
to them. Moreover, their parents sometimes expect too much of them, which makes
them feel their goals too difficult to reach.
In my opinion, parents are our important teachers. But parents should also
try to understand their children more and limit the generation gap.

初四英语选做题四
(C)
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That
number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about
forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of
diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美
国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a
number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However,
doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better
and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your
smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You
can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you
can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The
sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting
cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
61. How many people die from smoking each year?

62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63. It’s______________ ________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64. __________________ _______________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65. ___________________ ______________________________________
(D)
33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history —
she is China’s first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school
students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity
environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a
long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a
pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours
of flying.
The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle
school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号)
disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other
six members were killed.
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut
in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “________________________(她无
论做什么都很优秀). Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just
would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and
basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are
looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘
的) and beautiful universe.”
（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。[来源^:%中国教育&出~版#网]
66. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
__________________________ _______________________________________
67. What was Christa McAuliffe?
_________________ _________________________________________________
（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
68. She ______________ ______________ in whatever she does.
（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
69.
_______________ __________________________________________________ ____
（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
70.
__________ __________________________________________________ _________
书面表达
假如你是某杂志社编辑Mr. Knowledgeable,根据中学生 Bob的来信内容，给
他写封回信，帮助解决他所遇到的问题。字数80—100，开头已给出。
Dear Knowledgeable,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. My parents always say “no” to my
ideas without any reason. So I often quarrel(吵架) with them. Also, my brother is not
very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he
watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home, I
always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
Bob
Dear Bob,






Knowledgeable
61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.
62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.
63. not easy to give up smoking.
64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
66. (She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students.
67. (She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States).
68. is excellent 或 does well
69. 在宇宙面前我们都是学生。
70. China’s first teacher in space.

Dear Bob,
It’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your
family? First,
it’s not right to quarrel with your parents. I don’t think quarrelling can solve problems.
You’d better have a talk with your parents. Tell them to have a discussion with you
before saying “no” to your ideas. Second, Why not sit down and communicate with
your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
However, he should let you watch your favorite TV show. I hope things will be better
soon.
Knowledgeable
初四英语选做题五
(C)
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will
help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most
important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit,
eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them
listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for
supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You
shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such
food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which
will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause
illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or into
your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you
touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or
before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance.
What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or
running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week,
swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You
will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to
reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with
others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help
you feel good.


The 56________ to keep fit
Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can 57________ you
with necessary energy.
You should have enough for lunch and little for 58________.
Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty, 59________ you shouldn't eat too
much.
Keeping
germs
off It's necessary for you to 60________ your teeth every day, cough or
sneeze into
your arms’ and wash your hands often to stop germs from
61________.
62________
regularly
Staying
connected

(D)
In today’s world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time- telling tool
with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the
500-year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s
unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree-and use their mobile phones
to tell time. Louis Galie, a president, said that fewer young people wear watches today
than five years ago.
However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach
You will feel 63________ and think better after doing exercise, so
you can choose your favorite sports to do.
It can help you feel 64________ stressed when you communicate
with your friends and it is also useful in 65________ memory.
their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool
which doesn’t just keep a good time. For this reason, the watch industry has become
an accessory business (配件业) in recent years.
Today’s ______ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality
(个性). They can be used as compasses (指南针), calendars, and even USB drivers…
People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches. A certain
watchmaker business watches that don’t even look like watches. Their popular model
uses different color lights to tell the time. Amother watchmaker business, make a
“handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a
lot about modern watches.
Whether a watch express fashion sense, creative ability of a love of sports, people
want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. All in all, a
watch has become more important than the time it tells.
66题完成句子；67题简略回答问题；68题 将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在
下面的答题纸上；69题找出并写出全文的主题句；70题将文中画 线句子译成汉
语。
66. Many young people agree that it’s unnecessary to __________________.
67. When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers?
________________________________ ______________________________
68. __________ _________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________ _________________
70. _______________________ ____________________________________
书面表达
假设你校为了配合创建文化校园高效课堂活动，最近以学生做作业
时是否应该在网上找答案?为题做了 一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许
多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提 不，以
“Think before you search online”
为题用英语写一篇短文。



注意：
1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，不要遂词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Think before you search online
Some students now have a new use for the Internet — helping them with their
homework. But different people have different ideas about it.
______________________________ _______________________________________