mercy(完整版)人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料(非常有用)

2021年1月16日发(作者：黄品源)

PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结
Unit 1 How Tall Are You?
【词汇考点】
tall—taller更高的 long—longer 更长的 short—shorter更矮的
heavy—heavier更重的 thin—thinner更瘦的 strong—stronger 更强壮的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的
【语法考点】 时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用
一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以- er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加- est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least
far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二. 重点句型
⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?
---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .

⑵ 问物品的情况：
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？
It’s __________ m
2
(square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
am
① … be is ( even/much ) …er than …
are
e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。

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I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .
张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。
有用的句型：
1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？
I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。
2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。
3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.
4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.


Exercise For Unit 1

一、 写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1. I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one.
2. Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John
is _________ and __________.
3. My older brother is even y_______________ than you.
4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ .

二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant.
2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.
3. I t___________ you can go back home now.
4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long.
5. A killer whale can j____________ out of water.

三、根据实际情况回答问题：
1. How old are you?
__________________________ _____________________________________
2. How tall are you ?
_____________________ __________________________________________
3. How heavy are you ?
_________________ _______________________________________________
5. How heavy are you？
__________________ _______________________________________________
6. How many students are there in your class?
_____________________________________________ _____________________
7. How much is your English book?
_______________________________ _____________________________________
四、组词成句。
1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.
_____________________________________________
2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller. _____________________________________________
3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older. _____________________________________________
4、heavy, how, you, are? ______________________________________________
5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you . ______________________________________________

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Unit 2 Last Weekend

【词汇考点】
stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看电视（Watch - watched 看）
washed one’s clothes 洗衣服（wash-washed 洗） clean one’s room打扫房间（clean-cleaned 打扫）
read a book 读书（read，cut，put 无变形） had a cold感冒（have/has---- had有，使，吃..）
【语法考点】 时态：一般过去时
一.一般过去时的定义：
一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．常与过去时间yesterday, this morning,
just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –
clause, in the past连用。
如：I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
二.动词过去式规则变形
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act ----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope--- hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry--- carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
run --- run 跑 eat --- ate 吃 sleep --- slept 睡觉
have --- had 有 buy --- bought买 take --- took 拿 teach ---taught 教
go---went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做 read ---read 读书
sweep ---swept 打扫 make ---made制作 set ---set do --- did做
get --- get得到，到达 draw --- drew画画 drink --- drank喝 write --- wrote写
ride --- rode 骑 put --- put 放 tell ---told告诉 send --- sent发送
feel --- felt感觉 think --- thought想 meet --- met 见面 fall --- fell落下
wake --- woke 醒来

三.重要句型
1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。
--- How was your weekend ？
---It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.
2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：
--- Did you + 动词原形？
--- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
例：A: Did you read books?
B: Yes,I did.
3. What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：
--- What did you do + 过去时间？
--- I/we + 动作（did）.
例：A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I/we Played football.





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