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鲑鱼新东方英语四级写作笔记1(非常完整版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-16 17:21
tags:英语考试, 外语学习

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2021年1月16日发(作者:齐廷汉)
教习过好几门课程,深感写作这一课是最难教的,“危乎高哉!‘写作’之难难于上青天。……
一夫当关,万夫莫开。”学生学习英语写作多时,大多不能迥脱蹊径之外,工而入逸者更是
寥寥。于是我 悲观起来,认定“文不可以‘教’而能”。虽说文字和技法可以也应当教一些,俾
学生邯郸学步,渐次入 门,但就本质特征而论,写作远不只是一个章法和技巧的问题,而是
“气之所行”,是皮相之下许多深层 主观因素的综合,是一个厚积薄发的养成过程。这些主观
因素,在我看来,体现在国内的英语写作考试当 中只局限于素心烂读的积累。

Reading makes a full man.这是 英国学者的传世之言,我们的祖先说“读书破万卷,下笔如
有神”。我们赞叹一篇文章,往往是因为我们 被文章中的语言所吸引、所征服:语汇丰富、
句式整齐、语言或精练或华丽,句式安排熟练自如,自然流 畅;而者只能来自于 reading。
但是我们已没有那么多的时间去“读”了,于是乎,语言的总结就变得极其必要!

要归纳记叙文中漂亮、地道的语言是困难的,但是要归纳论说文这个各种英语考试的作文类< br>型中的语言不是不可能的。论说文是由开头、结尾、启转、分析、举例、比较等部分所组成
的,其 中都有些固定而漂亮的句型来表达。由于这些句型都是地道的英语,是经过千锤百炼,
且能表达论说文写 作中的不同意思,若能把以论说文为主的当代英语essays中的这些句型
摘录归纳成类,供读者参考 ,无疑是能有助于提高英语写作的语言水平。

模仿和学用漂亮和地道的英语表达法或句型并 不是可耻的事。地道的英语不应是你用学过的
词汇和语法规则按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的,地道的英语 应是你把英美人对这个意思的习
惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的。该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型, 与六级考试的一些
文章结构模式;希望同学们能以此为依据,Practice makes perfect,达到熟能生巧的境界,
从而在六级考试作文部分获得理想的分数!

写作原则
内容简单化
结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)
语言要包装
错误要回避
万能理由 (Omnipotence):
1、方便:convenient/convenience
2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift
waste time/money/space; costly, lavish
4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,
considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated,
conservative
5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely
7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk
9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society
10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):
越来越:be increasingly adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题:a host of/a number of problems
引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the
fact/danger
适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功:achieve/accomplish success
提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the
arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains
to do(with work/study)
影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work
产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a
dramatic/undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life
剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.
provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career
学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty

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