exhibition2021年高考英语二轮专题复习精练 阅读理解(12)

2021年1月16日发(作者：施嵩)
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2021年高考英语二轮专题复习精练 阅读理解（12）

[xx·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试]

“Sooner or later, we will have to recognize that the Earth also has
rights to live without pollution. What we must know is that human beings
cannot live without the Earth, but the planet can live without
humans.”—Evo Morales

I am not one to tell people what to do; I basically believe that as
Americans we have a right to our own opinions, social issues, etc. Now,
with that being said, I must stress one issue that seems to be a growing
trend：pick up your trash.

I love the fact that parents involve their children in outdoor
activities. In fact, I encourage outdoor activities for children. I think
that being outdoors away from technological devices fuels the imagination.
That is to say, it provides materials for children's writing and creation.
I really do love seeing a family sitting along a river bridge and enjoying
some summertime fishing as well as what I do not like is
going back to the same area the next day and finding the place littered
with trash. Pick up your trash.

If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities, such as
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fishing, teach them to respect nature as well. When packing your supplies
for the day's outing, throw a small kitchen bag in with the rest of the
items. Use the kitchen bag to throw your papers, cans, wrappers,
containers and everything else that is not at the site upon arrival.
Remember to take the kitchen bag with you. Don't misuse your
responsibility and model.

I am the first one to admit that I am not perfect when it es to the
“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”program. From my desk right now, I can see a
pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center. But
I would never leave trash along a roadside or other public areas.

I would like to see future generations enjoy the outdoors without all
the pollutants left behind today. For now, I would just like to take my
wildlife photos without litter in the background. Pick up your trash.

1．What is implied in Evo Morales' words in Paragraph 1?

A. Human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth.

B. Human beings will live forever on the Earth safe and sound.

C. Human beings have realized the importance of caring about the Earth.

D. Human beings only know they have rights to ask for more from the
Earth.

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2．Why does the author think he is not perfect when referring to the
Three R's program?

A. He isn't accustomed to using the kitchen bag.

B. He would never pick up trash at the roadside.

C. He always throws the old magazines to the dustbin.

D. He doesn't take his old magazines to a recycling center.

3．What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To give parents some guidance on how to educate their children.

B. To teach a lesson to those parents who don't care about the Earth.

C. To show his attitude towards parents' behavior in outdoor
activities.

D. To ask parents to guide their kids to respect nature in outdoor
activities.

[文章大意] 作者通过引用别人的话介绍了美国人的环保理念：收拾好自己
的垃圾。

1．A。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，人类已经严重地污染了地球，
地球迟早有一天 会抛弃人类而独立存在，由此暗示出人类必须改变对地球的态
度。所以选A项。

2．D。细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“From my desk right now, I can see
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a pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center.”
可知，作者认为自己也有不足的地方，因为他没有及时清理桌面 上的旧杂志。所
以选D项。

3．D。写作意图题。从文章多处出现的“Pick up your trash”，第三段中
的“I love the fact that parents involve their children in outdoor
activities.”以及第四段中的“If you are teaching your children... teach
them to respect nature as we ll.”等内容可知，作者写本文的目的是叫家长
指导孩子在进行户外活动时爱护环境。所以选D项。< br>
B

[xx·课标全国卷Ⅱ]

Given that many people's moods (情绪) are regulated by the chemical
action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody
made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.
Looking like a setting from the film
Charlie
&
the

Chocolate

Factory,
Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of
chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' corner
store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely
a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has
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business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely
results in the imagination at work when it es to making different flavored
(味道) chocolates.

The CRF's produce is “green”， made within the country and divided
into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic
Series－with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors
－also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs,_who think
that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the
Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana,
among others.

4．What is good about chocolate?

A. It serves as a suitable gift.

B. It works as an effective medicine.

C. It helps improve the state of mind.

D. It strengthens business relations.

5．Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A. He knows the importance of research.

B. He learns from shops of similar types.

C. He has the support of many big names.

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D. He has a lot of marketing experience.

6．Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A. The Connoisseur Series.

B. The Exotic Series.

C. The Alcohol Series.

D. The Sichuan Series.

7．The underlined words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably
refer to people who ________.

A. are particular about chocolate

B. know little about cocoa beans

C. look down upon others

D. like to try new flavors

[文章大意] 本文介绍了Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility的一
些情况。

4．C。考查细节理解。由第一段第一句中的“Given that many people's moods
(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate...”可知，巧克
力能改善人们的情绪，故本题选C。

5．D。考查推理判断。由第二段中的“that's because Lee is not merely
a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department...”可
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知本题选D。

6．C。考查细节理解。由最后一段第一句“The CRF's produce is ‘green’，
made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series
being the most popular.”可知本题选C。

7．A。考查推理判断。根据画线部分后的定语从句“who think that they have
a better knowledge of chocolate than others”可知，chocolate snobs是
指那些对巧克力非常熟悉的人，故可推断出他 们也是对巧克力比较挑剔的人。A
项中的be particular about意为“对……挑剔”。


C

[xx·河南省豫北三校高三联合考试]

Every Tuesday, my daughters have two hours of softball practice. This
is when I head around the corner to the library and work on my weekly class
newsletter, grade papers and visit HelpOthers.

I also do acts of kindness. I have put homemade smile cards in library
books and also left money with a note at the reference desk to pay someone's
late fines (罚款)．

Tonight, I attached (贴上) a homemade smile card to a small bag of
chocolate. As I walked into the library, I headed to my usual area near
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