philadelphia高中英语必修五 期末整体复习

2021年1月16日发(作者：辛秘)
必修五期末总复习

一、单词变形
Unit 1
Treat v.治疗，对待，探讨——_______________n.治疗，疗法，处理，对待
Challenge n.挑战，怀疑 v.向...挑战——________________n.挑战者
Suspect n.嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的 v.怀疑——_______________adj.可以的，暂停的，悬而不决的
Instruct v.指导，通知，命令——____________adj.有益的——____ _________n.指令，命令——___________n.指导者
Steal v.剽窃， 偷窃，窃取——_____________n.偷窃者——_____________adj.偷走的
Suggest v.提议，建议，启发，暗示——______________n.建议——___ ___________adj.暗示的，提示的
Contribute v.贡献，捐献——___ ____________n.贡献，捐献——_______________n.贡献者，捐助者

Unit 2
Willing adj.乐意的——______________n.乐意 ——（反）_______________adj.不乐意的
Convenience n.便利——_____________adj.方便的——_______________adv.便利地
Attract v.吸引，有吸引力——____________adj.吸引人的——_____ ________adv.迷人地——____________n.吸引（力）
Describe v.描述，形容——____________adj.描写的——_____________adj.可描写 的——_____________n.描写，描述
Possible adj.可能的——____ ________adv.可能地——____________n.可能性——（反）___________ __adj.不可能的
Arrange v.安排，整理——_______________n.安排，整理，布置
Delight n./ v.高兴——_____________adj.高兴的/_____________adj.可爱的，令人 愉快的——____________adv.高兴地
Occasion n.时机，场合——______________adj.偶然的，临时的，特殊场合的

Unit 3
Impress v.给某人深刻印象，传送——_____________ adj.感人的——_____________n.印象，效果
Adjust v.调整，调节—— _______________n.调整，调节——______________adj.调节的，调整的
Press v.按，压，逼迫——_____________n.压力，压迫
Sight n.视力，景象，眼界 v.看见——________________n.观光，游览 adj.观光的/______________n.风景，名胜
Sweep v.清扫，风靡——_____________n.清洁工，清扫器
Instant n.瞬间，片刻 adj.立刻的，即食的——_______________adv.立刻，马上——（同义 词）______________
Present adj.现在的，出席的 n.礼物，现在 v.展现，赠送——_______________v.代表，表现，再赠送
——_________________n.代表，典型人物 adj.有代表性的，典型的
Settle v.解决，定居——______________n.解决，协议，定居点，殖民/_ _____________n.移居者，殖民者

Unit 4
Involve v.包含，涉及——_______________n.牵连，包含
Admire v.钦佩，赞美 ——______________adj.令人钦佩的，极好的——_______________adv. 令人钦佩地，极好地
——________________n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕/_ _____________n.爱慕者，钦佩者
Usual adj.通常的，惯例的——____ __________adv.通常，经常——_____________adj.不寻常的，与众不同的
Eager adj.渴望的，热切的——______________adv.急切地，渴望地—— ______________n.渴望，热心
Assist v.帮助，协助——________ ______adj.辅助的，助理的，有帮助的/_____________n.助手，助理，助教
——_____________n.援助，帮助
Assess v.评估，评价，评定——_____________adj.可评价的，可估价的
——_____________n.评定，估价/___________n.评审员，顾问
Inform v.通知，报告——______________n.信息，资料，情报——____ __________adj.（提供有用）信息的
Depend v.依赖，依靠，取决于——_____________adj.依赖的，从属的
——_____________n.依赖，依靠/____________n.附属国，从属物
Accuse v.职责，谴责，控告——____________n.原告，控告者/____________n.被告
Guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的——____________adv.内疚地，有罪地——（ 反）____________adj.无罪的
——__________n.内疚，犯罪
Demand v.强烈要求，需要 n.需要，要求——_____________n.要求者，请求者
Appoint v.任命，指定，约定——______________n.约会，约定，任命

Unit 5
Injure v.损害，伤害——____________n.损害，伤害/________ ____n.伤害者——_____________adj.受伤的，受损的
Poison n.毒药，毒素 v.毒害，下毒——______________adj.有毒的，恶毒的——______ ______n.投毒者
Vary v.变化，改变，使多样化——____________n.多 样化，变化，种类——____________adj.可变的，变量的
Squeeze v.挤压 ，捏，榨出——______________adj.可压缩的，可压榨的——____________n. 压缩机，榨汁机
Firm adj.坚定的，牢固的 v.使坚定——_____________n .坚定，坚固——_____________adv.坚固地，稳定地
Treat v.治疗，对待 n.款待，招待——_____________n.治疗，对待，招待/______________n.条 约，协议
Apply v.应用，涂抹，申请，请求，适应——_______________n.应用程序

二、练习题

（1）That year,I ____________(attend) a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.

（1）Some researchers said that Mozart's music would make you much smarter,or even have some health disorders
___________(cure).
（2）Anyone else can reduce symptoms with these natural ____________(cure)for cold and flu.
nge
（3）[天津2018· 改编]Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many _____________(challenge)
to overcome.
（4）[课标全国Ⅲ2018·改编]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't
feel ______________(challenge).
（5）[北京2018·改编]The Center offers programs designed _____________(challenge)and inspire with hands-on tasks and
lots of fun.

（1）[课标全国Ⅲ 2018·改编]We both became _____________(absorb)in the simplicity of playing had my full
attention and I had his.
（2）_____________(absorb) in every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture
and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time.
（3）I don't want to get too absorbed _____________modeling.

（1）[江苏2018·改编]Some social app companies were ____________(blame)because they didn't adequately check their
users' registration.
ct
（1）[课标全国I2018·改编]I saw there were two ______________(instruct) on board and a man lying across the middle
（2）[江苏2018·改编]Today,scholars have generated large amounts of _____________(instruct)research about
restaurants.
（3）Washing the teapots,adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups,they followed my _____________(instruct)
and were really immersed in charming tea culture.
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（1）课标全国I 2018·改编]What does the text suggest people ___________(do) about old electronic devices?
（2）[江苏2018·改编] However，the research一involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12
—____________(suggest)that as they headed toward their teens,they became increasingly anxious online.
（3）[江苏2018·改编]As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation,
_____________(suggest)great food at fair prices.
（4）And the appearance of new-born giants _____________(suggest)that newcomers can make waves,too.
（5）This is common some ______________(suggest) for adapting are not.

（1）[江苏2018·改编]Around 13,500 new jobs ____________(create) during the period, exceeding the expected number
of 12,000 held by market analysts.
（2）[课标全国Ⅲ2018·改编]“….In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still
______________(create),” he said.
（3）[江苏2018·改编]Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers,musicians,or
writers ____________(create)an appealing piece of art.
（4）Fortunately,the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima, Peru heard about it and came up with a
__________(create) idea.
sible
（1）[天津2018·改编] ______________(responsible) use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other
residents and could result in damage to personal property.
（2）[北京2018·改编] To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible _____________the polyethylene
breakdown,the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.
（3）When I returned the new storybook and explained the reason,the librarian accepted the book and praised me for my
honesty and ______________(responsible).
bute
（1）In conclusion, he has made outstanding ______________(contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.
（2）[天津2018-改编] Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute _____________
the solution.
t
（1）[天津2018·改编]Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems _____________(consist)of heat
detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.
ing
（1）[课标全国Ⅱ2018·改编] Still I was unwilling ___________(play)the games with them sometimes.
（2）Most parents are unwilling ____________(admit) they leave their children alone.
t
（1）[江苏2018·改编]TeCo used a $$35,000 art investment ____________(attract) an overall support of $$400.000.
（2）[课标全国Ⅱ 2017·改编]They pump out perfumes designed ___________(attract)different insects who are natural
enemies to the attackers.
（3）[江苏2018·改编]Although the main _____________(attract)was the soup,Roze's chain shops also set a new standard
for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
（4）[北京2017·改编]TOKNOW makes complex ideas ____________(attract)and accessible to children,who can become
involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club
than just a magazine.
（5）[课标全国I 2017·改编]1 watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a the hand movements
and the very idea of communicating without speaking _____________(attract) me.
e
（1）[浙江2018·改编] In1928 Herbert Hoover _____________(imagine)an America with
in every garage.”
（2）[课标全国Ⅲ2018·改编]I can't imagine _____________ (do)anything else with my life.
（3）[湖北2019高二期末]Children love toys that allow them to use their _____________(imagine).
t
（1）Queen Elizaheth died. As King James of Scotland was her only relative, he became King of Scotland and England,
and everybody was _____________(delight) with the solution.
（2） ___________my delight,when my teacher raises a question. I know how to answer more often.
ience
（1）Hands can easily get cold in g gloves might be a good choice,but sometimes it is not
_____________(convenience).
（2）I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby at that moment and I had to rush her to the hospital. Please