国籍第一学期高三期中英语科试卷及其答案

2021年1月16日发(作者：艾尔肯)
第一学期高三期中英语科试卷

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135（120×1.125）分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 用2B铅笔将考
试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上 。

第一部分 阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15题, 每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 ，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Best Western Ilford Hotel
Best Western Ilford is just 20 minutes away from Central London via subway or train, putting you
within touching distance of all that the capital has to offer!
It is a 3-star hotel, offering luxury as well as comfort. From the stylish, convenient setting to the
latest multi-media facilities, we’re well connected in more ways than one!
Our multi- lingual (多语言的) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as
possible and you might pick up some handy new phrases along the way! If you want to see the sights and
get the most out of London while you’re here, they’ll be happy to recommend the city’s best bits, and tell
you the best way to get there too.
Even though near central London, there’s more countryside scenery near the hotel. Just minutes
away, you can enjoy the beautiful Epping Forest and ride a horse along the famous Centenary Walk path.
The English lakes and gardens in the nearby Valentines Park are simply stunning（极好的）, and the
popular Fairlop Waters is perfect for birdwatchers!
● Location:
3-5 Argyle Road, Ilford, England, IG1 3BH, United Kingdom
● Getting there:
Nearest motorway: M11, Ja406, 2.4kilometres
Nearest train station: Ilford, 0.8 kilometres
Nearest tube station: Gants Hill, 70 kilometres
Nearest airport: London City, 4.5 kilometres
● Meeting, Conferences and Events
The meeting and conferences facilities at the Best Western Ilford are second to none. We can cater
for business meetings, training sessions, seminars and product launches, so be our guest!
● For your reference:
Twenty-Four Hour Service. No Lift. Hotel does not sell alcohol; however, soft drinks are available.
1. What do we know about the staff in Best Western Ilford Hotel?
A. They will communicate with you only in English.
B. They can show you around Central London freely.
C. They can teach you English for days free of charge.
D. They do everything they can for you and offer best service.
2. Which of the following places is the farthest away from the hotel?
A. Argyle Road. B. Epping Forest. C. Gants Hill. D. Valentines Park.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?
A. To draw your special attention. B. To introduce their best service.
C. To advertise the soft drinks. D. To tell about the hotel’s history.
B
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home
at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was
still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at
night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.
City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running,
both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few
sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see
someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise
had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked
the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise.
Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me.
When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man
know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his
eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got
my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad
place as long as people were willing to help each other.
4. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick B. Lucky and hopeful
C. Satisfied and cheerful D. Disappointed and helpless
5. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.
A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities
C. learning acting in an evening school D. preparing for the first night show
6. On her way home the writer_____
A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife D. found some homeless people following her
7. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____
A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco
C. would make friends with the man D. would give up her job at the bank
C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One Generation plants the trees; another gets the
shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and
daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the
mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These
characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibility and unconditional love, which preclude
mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, says,
friend. Best friends don't pay for your wedding. Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in
their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive
at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be
very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This
generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared
companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being
homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today
contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which
may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and
daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking. The mother
and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not
feel responsible for their mother's emotional well- being. It isn’t that they don't care deeply about their
mothers. It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers
never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling
responsible for their happiness. Mother always 王牌) friend.
8. The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.
A. differ B. prevent C. benefit D. change
9. What do we know from the passage?
A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.
D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
10．The author proves his statements mainly by _________.
A. listing data B. giving explanations C. quoting sayings D. making examples
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a good mother and daughter？ B. Who is a mother’s best friend?
C. Mother or friend? D. Can a mother be a daughter’s best friend?
D
Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends,
neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity(长寿) boost seems to come from
marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that
widows and widowers(鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since
then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The
effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even if the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable), marriage can more than
compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart
disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise,
a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who
doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple
of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with
some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than
10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social
networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service
provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms(机制). For example, social
contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance
of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the
psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to best
social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health
is interconnected.”
12. Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The married men live seven years longer than the unmarried.
B. Marriage can help make up for ill health,
C. The unmarried are more likely to have heart disease than the married old men.
D. Unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
13. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. the disadvantages of being married
B. The emotional problems arising from marriage
C. The responsibility of taking care of one’s family
D. The consequence of a broken marriage
14. What does the author say about social networks?
A. They contribute a great deal to longevity.
B. They help develop people’s community spirit.
C. They provide timely support for those in need.
D. They help relieve people of their life’s burden
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
B. To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.