流口水英语学习资料40篇短文3500词汇语境记忆1-13期汇编

2021年1月16日发(作者：丰道生)


考纲词汇3500语境记忆前言说明
众所 周知,单词记忆是英语学习者的必经之路。单词量的大小以及对单词掌握的熟练程度
在一定程度上决定了 一个人能否学好英语,也是顺利通过考试的基本要求。可对很多人来说,
记忆单词是十分枯燥乏味的学习 过程,容易陷入背过就忘的怪圈。如何才能高效地记忆单词,
成为很多英语学习者的难题。
记忆单词有方法！
我们的任务就是把这条记忆单词之路为同学们铺得更加平坦和科学一些。那 就是通过语
境将高考词汇3500一网打尽。
语境记忆,顾名思义就是通过语境学习法记忆单 词。著名语言学家Cook曾经指出：“人们
对事物记忆的好坏主要取决于大脑对信息处理的深度。对孤 立的词的重复是一种低层处理,记
忆效果差；将词与所处的语法结构结合起来,则是一种深层的处理,记 忆效果最好。”所以,语境
记忆是单词最有效的方法之一。
我们精选了50篇内容丰富有趣的 文章,旨在使读者在文章中学习单词,摆脱枯燥记忆的困
境,让记忆单词变得更加有趣、高效。
我们围绕一个语篇,将阅读理解、单词记忆、复现、检测以及语法知识的运用融合在一起
进行训练,每 天一篇,让你的英文水平通过短期强化,得以全方位的提升。
Passage1
By Huan Tiantain (N0.7 High School)
Part1 翻译理解
Fall in Love with English
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.
He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got
to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to
go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English
classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam
never added up to over 60.
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was
suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his
problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The
items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.
The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has
recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.

Part2 核对译文
爱上英语

有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电, 他仍计
划在黄 昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨,不想再忍受
下去了。他的英语 学习总是无法取得进展,而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习,因为他以为老师有
意忽视他。结果,他每次考试 的分数合计从未超过60。
他的搭档很关心他,也确切地理解他遭受的折磨,但却完全不同意 他的想法。为了使他冷
静下来好好解决问题,她和他面对面地交谈,并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她 写下来的条
款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。
这个少年非常很感激,并从朋友的话里获得 极大的动力。现在,他已经从沮丧中恢复过来,
真正爱上了英语。

Part3 词义解释
1. dusty
2. packed up
3. curtain
4. suitcase
5. teenager
6. overcoat
7. thunder
8. at dusk
9. lightning
10. outdoors
11. had got to do
12. was tired of
13. go through
14. get along well with
15. ignore
16. on purpose
17. add up to
18. partner
19. was concerned about
20. dislike






















21. in order to
22. join in
23. settle
24. upset
25. a series of
26. tip
27. item
28. set down
29. highway
30. grateful
31. power
32. recover from
33. fall in love with
34. suffer from
35. entirely
36. disagree with
37. calm him down
38. swap
39. face to face
40. exactly

Part4 自测巩固
Fall in Love with English
Hiding behind the ___________(松散的) ___________(积满灰尘的) ___________(窗帘), a
___________(少年) ______________(装入) his overcoat into the ___________(手提箱)suitcase.
He planned to leave home _______________(黄昏) though there was ___________(打雷) and
___________(闪电) ___________(外面). He ______________________(不得不) this because he
_____________________(厌倦了)his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to
________________(忍受) it any longer. He couldn’t ________________(取得进展) well with
English and disliked _______________(参加) English classes because he thought his teacher
___________(忽视) him ____________________(有意). As a result, his score in each exam never
____________________ (合计) over 60.
His ___________(搭档) ___________________________(关心) him very much. She
understood ___________(确切地) what he was __________________(遭受), but __________
_____________________(完全不同意) his idea. __________________________(为了) calm him
down and ___________(解决) his problem, she talked with him _________________________(面
对面) and swapped ________________________(一系列) learning ___________(技巧) with him.
The ___________(条款) she _________________(写下来) helped him find the ___________(最佳
捷径) to studying English well.
The teenager was ___________(很感激) and got great ___________(动力) from his friend’s
words. Now, he has ____________________(恢复) being ___________(沮丧) and has
________________________________________ (爱上) English.


Part5 语法填空
Fall in Love with English
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He
planned to leave home _______ dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got
to do this __________ he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want
to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along ________(good) with English and disliked
__________(join) in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a
result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly ________ he was
suffering from, but __________(entire) disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and
settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped _______ series of learning
________(tip) with him. The items she set down ___________(help) him find the highway to
studying English well.
The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered
from being upset and has _________(fall) in love with English.

Passage2

Part1 语法填空
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
___________(voyage) of people from England play an important part in spreading the English
language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many
countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia __________ some African countries. All
___________(base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries ________ be well
understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing
______ accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the ____________(different) to tell which country
the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss __________ (fluent) commands his
driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,
instead of ___________(request), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my
lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American ___________(identify), while the latter suggests
that he ________(be) British.


Part2 翻译理解
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At
present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such
as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the
English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually,
these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of
vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners
of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight
to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting,
“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize
his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.



Part3 核对译文
不同的国家有不同的英语

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前,英 语在许多国家被作为官方语言
或通用语言频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。 这些国家的英语都
以英式英语为基础,能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上,这些英语在 口音、
拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在,你就可以利用这些 英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个
国家来的了。例如,如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“ Come up straight to my apartment by
elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的
汽油）”,而不是要求说,“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and
taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”, 你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美
国人身份,而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段 两个“电梯”的单
词跟原文不一致,原文是对的,录音弄错了,elevator才是美式说法而lif t是英式说法。)

Part4 词义解释

1. suggest
2. request
3. lift
4. flat
5. petrol
6. gas
7. elevator
8. apartment
9. come up straight to
10. latter
11. identity
12. recognize
13. lorry
14. cab
15. command
16. fluently
17. block
18.
make use of

19.
voyage

20.
play an important part in

21.
at present

22.
frequently

23.
official

24.
such as

25.
Singapore

26.
Malaysia

27.
African

28.
be based on

29.
actually

30.
native

31.
gradually

32.
accent

33.
spelling

34.
expression

35.
usage

36.
vocabulary

37.
because of


Part5 自测巩固
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
____________(航海) of people from England ___________________________
_____________________ (扮演了重要的角色) spreading the English language. __________
____________(目前), English is ____________(频繁地) spoken as an __________(官方) or
common language in many countries, _____________________(例如) America, ____________(新
加波), ____________(马来西亚) and some ____________(非洲的) countries. All ____________
____________(以…为基础) British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well
understood by ____________(本族) English speakers. But ____________(实际上), these
Englishes have been ____________(逐渐) changing in ____________(口音), ____________(拼
写), ____________(表达) and the ____________(使用) of ____________(词汇).
________________________(因为) this fact, you can ________________________
____________(利用) the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your ____________(街
区) are from. For example, if a boss ____________(流利地) ____________(命令) his driver,
“________________ ____________________________(直接搭到) my ____________(公寓) by
____________(电梯) and take some ____________(汽油) for my trucks and ____________(出租
车)”, instead of ____________(要求), “Please come to my ____________ (公寓)by
____________(电梯)and take some ____________ (汽油) for my ____________(卡车) and
taxis”, you can ____________ (辨认) his American ____________ (身份), while the
____________(后者) ____________(暗示) that he is British.



Passage3
Part1 语法填空
A Hard Trip
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she ________________(determine) to
organize a trip to _______ old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a
bicycle to cycle there not caring about the _____________(advantage). Her stubborn attitude was
always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind _________(do) something, no one could
persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we __________(prefer) to
take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, __________(rely) weather
forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
Our journey was along a river ___________(flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow
because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, ___________ the water
seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, _________ was really a hard journey. But we also
enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow --a parcel of wool coats, and
________(lie) beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found
the sky so beautiful!


Part2 翻译理解
A Hard Trip
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize
a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to
cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her
shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change
her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared
everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the
river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just
as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One
night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the
flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!



Part3 核对译文
一次辛苦的旅行


我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来,她就下定决心要组 织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为
交通费用昂贵,她决定骑自行车去,毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态 度一直都是她的缺点,
一旦她下定决心要做的事,就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后,我们像往常一样让 步,尽管我们
更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西,包括时间表、可靠的天气预报,还有保险,就开 始了
旅程。
我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢,因为当流 经深深
的峡谷时,这条河流急转弯很多,急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样,这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上,我把头枕在一包羊
毛衣服 做的枕头上,躺在星空下,当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时,我发现夜空是如此的美丽！

Part4 重点词汇解释

2. make up her mind

3. boil

4. pace

5. altitude

6. valley

7. bend

8. beneath

9. wool

10. flow

11. insurance

12. as usual

13. reliable

14. give in

15. schedule

16. finally

17. change her mind

18. persuade

19. shortcoming

20. prefer


21. forecast
22. journey
23. a parcel of
24. pillow
25. journal
26. at midnight
27. cave
28. flame
29. attitude
30. is fond of
31. ever since
32. graduate
33. determine
34. organize
35. temple
36. transporting fare
37. cycle
38. care about
39. disadvantage
40. stubborn
Part5 自测巩固
A Hard Trip
My sister ____________(喜欢) traveling. _______________(自从)
____________(毕业), she had been ____________(下定决心) to ____________(组
织) a trip to an old ____________(庙). Since _______________(交通费用) was
expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to ____________(骑自行车) there not
____________(担心) the ____________(不利). Her ____________(顽固的)
____________(态度) was always her ____________(缺点). Once she
____________________(下定决心) to do something, no one could
____________(说服) her to ____________________(改变主意). ____________(最
后), we ____________(让步) ____________(像往常一样) though we
____________(更喜欢) to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the
____________(时间表), ____________(可靠的) weather ____________(预报) and
the ____________(保险), we began our trip.
Our ____________(旅程) was along a river ____________(流) from a high
____________(海拔). Our ____________(步伐) was slow because the river
frequently had many sharp ____________(转弯) through deep ____________(峡谷),
where the water seemed to ____________(沸腾). Just as I recorded in my
____________(旅行日志), it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great
____________(景色). One night, I put my head on my ____________(枕头)
--__________________(一包) ____________(羊毛) coats, and lay
____________(在…下) the stars. When the ____________(火焰) in front of our
____________(岩洞) went out ____________(午夜), I found the sky so beautiful!



Passage 4
Part1 语法填空
A Horrible Earthquake
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. _________ no one
judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if
the world was at _________end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams
__________________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines
___________ (burst) and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists
everywhere.
The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.
_________the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was
shocked by the damage and the victim’s _____________ (extreme) suffering. People
were moved when they read that the ______________ (survive) comforted each other
by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their
sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The
____________ (injure) were rescued and the dead were buried. The _____________
(fright) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh
water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the ____________ (lose) was
minimized.


Part2 翻译理解
A Horrible Earthquake
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged
that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world
was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed.
Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam.
Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With
the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the
damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that
the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So
they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help
the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The
frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,
fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.


Part3 核对译文
可怕的地震


地震前,水井和运河里的污 水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。
霎那间,一切都在摇晃,似乎整个世界就要结束。数以 百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到
破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂,发出有臭味的蒸汽； 到
处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。
第二天,所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了 这一事件。记者们描
述了灾难的大概情况,全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊,你还活着。”来互相安慰时,都被感动了。人们不仅衷心
地表达了他们的同 情,而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了,死者被埋葬
了,吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了, 栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多
亏了人们的帮助,灾区的损失被减到了最小。

Part4 词义解释

1. dig out
2. frightened
3. buried
4. electricity
5. shelter
6. rescue
7. injure
8. ruin
9. right away
10. sincerely
11. express
12. survivor
13. disaster
14. congratulation
15. suffering
16. extreme
17. damage
18. shock
19. nation
20. outline
21. reporter
22. title
23. headline
24. event

Part5 自测巩固
























25. cyclist
26. trap
27. crack
28. burst
29. steam
30. smelly
31. mine
32. pipe
33. bar
34. useless
35. track
36. destroy
37. dam
38. a number of
39. brick
40. millions of
41. at an end
42. as if
43. dirty
44. well
45. canal
46. judge
47. earthquake

A Horrible Earthquake
___________(脏的) water rose in ___________ (水井) and ___________ (运
河) before the ___________ (地震). But no one ___________ (判断) that an
earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed ___________ (似
乎)the world was _________________ (结束). ___________ (数以百万)
__________ (砖) houses and _____________(许多) __________ (水坝) were
___________ (破坏). Railway ___________ (轨道) became ___________ (无用的)
___________ (条). ___________ (管道) in ___________ (煤矿) ___________ (爆
裂) and let out ___________ (臭味的) ___________ (蒸汽). Huge ___________
(裂缝) ___________ (陷住) ___________ (骑车的人) everywhere.
The next day, this ___________ (事件) was the ___________ (大字标题) or
main ___________ (标题) of all newspapers. With the ___________ (记者) giving
an ___________ (大概情况) of the ___________ (灾难), the whole ___________
(国)was ___________ (震惊) by the ___________ (破坏) and the victim’s
______________________ (极度的苦难). People were moved when they read that
the ___________ (幸存者) comforted each other by saying “__________________
(恭喜)! You survived!”. So they not only ___________ (表达) their sympathy
___________ (衷心地), but also organized together to help the victims
______________ (立刻). The ___________ (伤) were ___________ (救助) and the
dead were ___________ (埋葬). The ___________ (吓坏的) survivors were
______________ (挖出来)from under the ___________ (废墟) and were offered
___________ (栖身处), fresh water and ___________ (电力). Thanks to people’s
help, the loss was minimized.


Passage5 The Great President
As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities.
____________ coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to
_____________(selfless) help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to
offer legal guidance and opinions to those who _________(be) out of work or
uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to
______________(stop) the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League
and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful
____________(principle) without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up
his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape
_____________________(sentence) 30 years in prison.
Not fearing of the prison guards’ ____________(cruel), he kept active and
____________(beg) no mercy from them. As __________ matter of fact, he was
always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Finally, people rewarded him ____________ the leader’s position and a gold
blanket.


词义解释
1. anti-
2. selflessly
3. out of work
4. violence
5. principle





23. peaceful
24. relative
25. attack
26. blow up
27. be sentenced to
6. opinion
7. guidance
8. legal
9. be willing to
10. fee
11. devote
12. equal
13. vote
14. terror
15. mean
16. mankind
17. Youth League
18. turn to
19. set up
20. uneducated
21. unfair
22. escape

自测巩固

















28. beg
29. active
30. cruelty
31. in trouble
32. blanket
33. reward
34. hopeful
35. lose heart
36. stage
37. as a matter of fact
38. lawyer
39. founder
40. republic
41. president
42. qualities
43. come to power
44. generous
The Great President
As the ______________（创始人） of the ______________（共和国）, the
______________（总统） had many good ______________（品质）. Before
______________（掌权）, he was a ______________（慷慨的） ______________
（律师）. He _________________（愿意） ______________ （无私地）help everyone
who ______________（向…求助） him. He accepted no ______________（费用）
to offer ________________（法律指导） and ______________（意见） to those who
were ______________（失业的） or ______________（没有受过教育的）. Later,
believing all ______________（人类） to be ______________（平等）, he
______________（投入） himself to stopping the ______________（不平等的
______________（反黑人） laws. He ______________ (建立） the Black
______________（青年团） and was ______________（选） to be the leader.
However, though he kept ______________ （和平）______________（原则） without
______________（暴力 and ______________（恐怖, his ______________（卑鄙
的） enemies still ______________（炸毁） his house and ______________ （袭
击）his ______________（亲属）, and he himself couldn’t ______________（逃脱）
______________ （被判）30 years in prison.
Not fearing of the prison guards’ ______________（残酷）, he kept
______________（积极的 and ______________（乞求） no mercy from them.
__________________（实际上）, he was always ______________ （充满着希望）
and never ______________（灰心） during the ______________（时期） even though
he was ______________（困境）.
Finally, people ______________ （回报）him with the leader’s position and a gold
______________（毯子）.

Passage6
Part1 语法填空
A Brave Maid
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall
_______(amaze) everyone. The artists designed it __________ a rare style and
selected __________(value) jewels to decorate it. People thought __________(high)
of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used to belong to a former castle. __________ when the country was at
war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase
___________(survive) went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of
no less than 20 people carried out an informal _______________(invest). The
evidence they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink
it in ________ local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of
the _____________(enemy) who were in search of treasures.
It is worth ____________(give) this brave maid a fortune in return.

Part2 翻译理解
A Brave Maid
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall
amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable
jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the
beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war,
the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on
and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried
out an informal investigation. The evidence they found showed that a maid took the
vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the
secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.
It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.

Part3 核对译文
勇敢的女仆

接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕 有
的风格设计它,并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜
色,还有上面 绘制的绘画。
这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡,但在战争期间,敌人的军队炸毁了城堡,
于 是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问,
一个由不少于20人的调 查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明,
有个女仆 把花瓶拆开,然后让一名水手把它沉到 当地的一个水井里。她从来没有
泄露这个秘密,即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。
这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。


Part4 词义解释
1. amaze
2. artist
3. reception
4. fancy
5. entrance
6. select
7. decorate
8. dynasty
9. rare
10. jewel
11. valuable
12. style
13. think highly of
14. painting
15. honey
16. at war
17. castle
18. former
19. belong to
20. survive

Part5 自测巩固





















21. debate
22. take … apart
23. remove
24. informal
25. design
26. less than
27. vase
28. wooden
29. worth
30. in return
31. in search of
32. sailor
33. sink
34. trial
35. local
36. maid
37. evidence
38. doubt
39. troop
40. explode
A Brave Maid
A ____________ (木制) ____________ (花瓶) from the Ming ____________
(朝) at the ____________ (入口处) of the ____________ (接待) hall ____________
(使…惊奇)everyone. The ____________ (艺术家) ____________ (设计) it in a
____________ (罕有的) ____________ (风格) and ____________ (挑选)
____________ (贵重的) ____________ (珠宝) to ____________ (装饰) it. People
____________ (高度赞赏)its ____________ (奇特) colour of ____________ (蜂
蜜)and the beautiful ____________ (绘画) on it.
The vase used to ____________ (属于) a ____________ (从前的
____________ (城堡). But when the country was ____________ (战争), the enemy
____________ (军队) ____________ (炸毁) the castle. ____________ (争论) on
how the vase ____________ (幸存下来) went on and on. In order to ____________
(解开)people’s ____________ (疑问), a team of no ____________ (少于) 20 people
carried out an ____________ (非正式的) investigation. The ____________ (证据)
they found showed that a ____________ (女仆) ____________ the vase
____________ (把…拆开)and asked a ____________ (水手)to ____________ (沉)
it in a ____________ (当地的)well. She never gave away the secret even under the
cruel ____________ (审讯) of the enemies who were _______________ (搜
寻)treasures.
It is ____________ (值得)giving this brave maid a fortune ____________ (回
报).


Passage 7
Part1 语法填空
A Fair Competition
Swifter, Higher and Stronger ___________(stand) for the spirit of the Olympics.
But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly _________ you and
your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave
competitors, some _____________(hope) athletes who can’t bear the pain of training
cheat when ___________(take) part in games. Medals seem to have magical power
______________(cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as
their only goal.
So, in the gymnastics event __________________(hold) in our city next month,
one of the host’s _______________(responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They
advertised on posters outside the stadium ___________________(promise) that every
competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after
another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers _______ charge will be very
strict. It is foolish to cheat ___________ they will not be admitted to compete and will
even be fined as well.



Part2 翻译理解
A Fair Competition
Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is
the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland
deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors,
some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in
games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize
money has replaced the motto as their only goal.
So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s
responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the
stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination
in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in
charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to
compete and will even be fined as well.



Part3 核对译文
公平的比赛

“
更快 ！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。
只有当你公平地赢得比赛,你和你的 祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今,不像古代
那些诚实的奴隶参赛者,有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训 练的痛苦,于是在参
加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假,奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。
因此,在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中,主办方的其中一项责任
就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告,承诺说每个参赛者都
将在体育馆一个 一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此
事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的 ,因为他们将不被允许去竞赛,甚至还将
被罚款。






Part4 词义解释
1. motto
2. basis
3. ancient
4. nowadays
5. glory
6. deserve
7. athlete
8. take part in
9. pain
10. hopeless
11. competitor
12. slave
13. homeland
14. responsibility
15. magical
16. medal
17. replace
18. host

Part5 自测巩固


















19. stadium
20. one after another
21. gymnasium
22. poster
23. volunteer
24. physical
25. in charge
26. foolish
27. advertise
28. as well
29. fine
30. compete
31. admit
32. bargain
33. gymnastics
34. regular
35. stand for
36. swift
A Fair Competition
_____________(快), Higher and Stronger _____________ (代表)the spirit of
the Olympics. But fairness is the _____________ (基础) of this _____________ (格
言). Only when you win fairly will yo u and your _____________ (祖国)
_____________ (承受) the great _____________ (光荣). But _____________ (如
今), unlike the _____________ (古代) honest _____________ (奴隶)
_____________ (参赛者), some _____________ (没有希望的) _____________ (运
动员) who can’t bear the _____________ (痛苦) of training cheat when
_____________ (参加) games. _____________ (奖牌) seem to have
_____________ (魔法)power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has
_____________ (代替) the motto as their only goal.

So, in the _____________ (体操) event to be held in our city next month, one of
the _____________ (主办方) _____________ (责任) is to keep competitions fair.
They _____________ (做广告) on _____________ (海报) outside the
_____________ (体育场)to promise that every competitor is to have a
_____________ (常规的) _____________ (身体) examination in a _____________
(体育馆)______________________(一个一个地). No one can _____________ (讨
价还价) on this. The _____________ (志愿者) _____________ (负责) will be very
strict. It is _____________ (愚蠢的) to cheat because they will not be
_____________ (允许) to _____________ (竞赛) and will even be _____________
(罚款) _____________ (还).


Passage8

Part1 语法填空
Computers
The goal of early calculating machines was to _____________(simple) difficult
sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a
revolution of artificial intelligence has __________(arise). From then on, the
appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download
information from the wet when ____________(connect) by the network or mobile
phone signals, but also solve different __________(type) of logical problems. With
operators _______ their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon
and instruct androids __________ the human race’s characters ______________(mop)
floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful
__________ they do bring happiness.
However, computers are ____________(easy) attacked by viruses. This reality
has become a hard-to-deal with- problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a
way. So, personally, I worry about their universal _______________(apply) in some
fields, such as finance.




Part2 翻译理解
Computers
The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But with
the help of new technology,
①
electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of
artificial intelligence has arisen.
②
From then on, the appearance of computers
totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet
when connected by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different
types of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control
rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s
characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers
are so helpful that they do bring happiness.
③

However, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality has become a
hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a way. So,
personally, I worry about their universal applications in some fields, such as
finance.



Part3 核对译文
电脑

早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下,电子芯片代替了电子管,一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起,电脑的出现完全改变了
我们的生活,它们 不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息,而且
可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的 教练下,它们甚至还可以控制火箭探
索月球,指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。 不管怎么说,
电脑都是如此的有用,以致的确给人们带来了快乐。
然而,电脑很容易受到病毒 的攻击,这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题,
结果,电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此,就个人而 言,我很担心电脑在某些领
域,例如金融方面的广泛应用。

Part4 词义解释
1. wet
2. arise
3. so … that
4. artificial
5. signal
6. tube
7. download
8. solve
9. mobile
10. totally
11. network
12. operator
13. appearance
14. revolution
15. logical
16. human
17. type
18. android
19. intelligence
20. from then on
21. chip
22. electronic
23. explore
24. coach

Part5 自测巩固
























25. race
26. anyhow
27. rocket
28. naughty
29. watch over
30. niece
31. mop
32. virus
33. personally
34. happiness
35. universal
36. reality
37. character
38. in a way
39. goal
40. simplify
41. sum
42. calculating
43. technology
44. with the help of
45. as a result
46. deal with
47. application
48. finance
Computers
The _____________(目的) of early _____________ (计算)machines was to
_____________ (简化)difficult _____________ (计算). But __________________
(在…帮助下) new _____________ (技术), _____________________ (电子芯片)
replaced _____________ (电子管) and a _____________ (革命) of
__________________________ (人工智能) has _____________ (掀起).
______________________(从那时起), the _____________ (出现)of computers
_____________ (完全) changed our lives. They can not only _____________ (下载)

information from the _____________ (网)when connected by the _____________
(网络) or _____________ (移动) phone _____________ (信号), but also
_____________ (解决) different _____________ (类型) of _____________ (逻辑)
problems. With _____________ (操作员) as their _____________ (教练), they can
even control _____________ (火箭) to _____________ (探索) the moon and instruct
_____________ (机器人) with the _________________(人类) _____________ (性
格) to _____________ (擦洗)floors and _________________ (照顾)your
_____________ (调皮的) _____________ (侄女). _____________ (不管怎么说),
computers are _____________helpful _____________ (如此…以致) they do bring
_____________ (快乐).
However, computers are easily attacked by _____________ (病毒). This
_____________ (现实) has become a hard-to-________________(处理)-problem.
________________(结果), computers are dangerous __________________(在某种
程度上). So, _____________ (就个人而言), I worry about their _____________ (广
泛) _____________ (应用) in some fields, such as _____________ (金融).

Part 6 句型突破
①
But with the help of new technology,……
句式分析:
with the help of…在…的帮助下
句子仿写:
在面试前,在这些问题的帮助下,你就能做好准备来提高面试技能。
With the help of these questions before the interview, you can prepare yourself to
improve your skills.
②
……, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has
arisen.
句式分析:
arise vi.出现(arose, arisen)
课文回顾：
一些世界上最伟大的流行乐就从一个有700人口的地区产生了。(B7M4)
From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in
the world.
句子仿写:
由于人们不理解你的工作,所以才不喜欢。
Resentment against your work seems to arise from the fact that people don’t
understand it.

③

Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness.
句式分析:
so… that…：“如此……以致”,so后跟形容词或副词,that后引出结果状语从句。
课文回顾：
她非常和蔼,又有耐心,英语语法解释得如此清楚,连我都能够明白！(B1M2)
She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can
understand it!
句子仿写:
天气如此冷,以至于他们不得不呆在家里。
The weather is so cold that they had to stay at home.