钩针初中英语一般将来时专练

2021年1月15日发(作者：石明生)
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一般将来时专练
I. 一般将来时定义： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
II.一般将来时结构:
1. 基本结构： ①am／is／are／going to ＋do； ②will＋do
.否定形式： ①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do； ② will＋not＋do (won’t)
一般疑问句：①be放于句首； ② will提到句首
eg. They're going to meet at the school gate.
They will have an English lesson tomorrow.
2. am / is / are + 动词－ing (这时的动词常用表位移的词，如：go, come, leave, arrive, move
，
fly
等
)
练习：
1. He went there by plane.（some day next year）


2. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）


3. He comes back late.（in two days）


4. We flew to Beijing yesterday. (one hour later)


5. We left school on Friday.(next Friday)


III. 时间词
一般将来时可与tomorrow，next day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，in an hour, in the
future ,the day after tomorrow，this afternoon , this evening , when I grow up……, soon etc．等时间的状语连用，
也可不与表时间的词连用。
IV. 现在进行时用法
1. will
a．表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days等。
eg. I'll go and see her next Friday.
He won't go there tomorrow morning.
b．有时没有时间状语，根据上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。
eg. I don't know who will do it.
Don't worry, he will be there on time.
c．表示将来经常发生的动作。
eg. From now on I'll get up early every morning.
2. be going to
a．即将发生的动作；
eg. We are going to learn English.
b．主语打算或准备要做的事；
eg. How are you going to spend your holidays?
c．说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事。
eg. Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain.
注意：be going to 结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。
3. There be句型用于一般将来时 “某处将有.......”
(1) There will be ....
(2) There is / are going to ...
例句：


V. 一般将来时的句式
+动词原形
1).肯定句 主语+will +动词原形+其它成份.
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在口语中， will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll ，they'll。
I will write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
练习：
I a new coat this winter.（买）
We a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.（举办）
Yaoming in Beijing for two weeks . （停留）
Jane (成为) a dancer when she grows up.
There (将有一场校运会) next month
2.)否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份
will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
练习：
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
They (不打算踢足球) this afernoon
I (不打算弹钢琴) tomorrow.
3.)一般疑问句 will +主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？
练习：
your father basketball with you ?No , he .你父亲将和你去打篮球吗?不。
you a party tomorrow? Yes, 明天你们要开联欢会吗？
he to his friend? Yes, 他要给他的朋友写信吗？
4.)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
练习：
brother will watch a basketball game this evening .
变否定句：__________________________ _____________________________
变疑问句：___________ ____________________________________________
肯定回答：___________________ 否定回答：_________________________
2. We will perform ballet at the party tomorrow .
变否定句：__ __________________________________________________ ___
变疑问句：_____________________________________ __________________
肯定回答：___________________ 否定回答：_________________________
3. They will buy a new car next year ?(划线提问) _____ _____ they _____ next year ?
4.I will stay in China for two days ? (划线提问) _____ _____ _____you _____in China ?
其它
问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。
Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
2. be going to +动词原形
1）.肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
I am going to visit the Great Wall .我打算参观长城
They are going to have a party this weekend 她们打算这个周末举行一个晚会
练习：
I a new coat this winter.（买）
We a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.（举办）
Yaoming in Beijing for two weeks . （停留）
Jane (成为) a dancer when she grows up.
There (将有一场校运会) next month


2.）否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
We aren’t gong to have a meeting this afernoon.今天下午我们打算不开会
He isn’t going to see a movie 他不打算看电影
练习：
They (不打算踢足球) this afernoon
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I (不打算弹钢琴) torrow.
3.）一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
you a party tomorrow? No , . 明天你们打算开联欢会吗？
he to his friend? Yes , . 他打算给他的朋友写信吗？
they buy a new car ? No , . 他们打算买一辆新车吗？
4.)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？
What are you going to do tonight ? 今晚你打算做什么。
I’m going to watch the basketball game .我打算看蓝球赛。
注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟plan, come, go, leave, fly等等表位移的动词，动词用现在进行时表示将要
发生的事.
如: He’s going to New York next week.
I’m coming.
They are leaving for Beijing torrow moring .
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
4. (1) There will be ...
There will be a party next Monday.




(2) There is/ are going to be...
There is going to be a football match on TV this evening.




一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.