盱语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习

2021年1月15日发(作者：耿九畴)
Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时
be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形
往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。
(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）
I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已
肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
They are going to visit the factory next week.
否定句结构：
主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week.
疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
—Are they going to visit the factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)