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英语日常交际用语及情境对话
一、日常问候和答语
1. hello/ hi你好。 3. good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4.
how are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. fine,
thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. how do you
do? 你好。 8. nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
二、告别、祝福和答语 1. goodbye/bye . 再见 2. see you! (see you later!)再见,
回头见。 3. good night. 晚安。 4. happy birthday! 生日快乐!thank you!谢谢! 5.
happy new year! 新年快乐! happy new year!/ the same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. happy
children’s day! happy women’s day! christmas! 圣诞快乐!
三、介绍和谈论人物 1. my name is?/ i’m? 我的名字是?/ 我名叫? 2. this is miss/
mr/ mrs? 这位是?小姐/先生/女士。 3. this is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. he/ she is ?
他是/她是?
9) 事情 1. what’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦? i have a cold.我感冒了。
物:1)颜色 colour is /are ?? it’s / they are blue. 2. is your pen blue?
yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.
五、道歉和答语 1. i’m sorry. 对不起。 2. sorry, i don’t know. 对不起,我不
知道。 3. excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。 4. i have a cold. 我感冒了。 i’m sorry to
hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。
八、建议和劝告 1. shall we play football together?all right. 好的。 2. let’
s go to school.
ok/ good idea. 3. don’t open your book. 不要打开书。
九、邀请 1. it’s time to get up/go to school? 到了起床/去学校的时候了。 2. it’
s time
for dinner./ english class.到了(做)?的时候了。 3. would you like some cakes?
yes,
i’d like. / no, thanks.
十、问路和答语 1)问路 1. excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问,电影院在哪?
2. where’
s the teachers’ office, please?老师办公室在哪? 3. excuse me, how can i get
to the post
office? 请问,怎么走才能到达邮局? 4. can you show me the way to the bank, please?
你
能告我去银行的路怎么走吗? 5. it’s over there, near the bank of china.就在
那
儿,中国银行的旁边。 6. how far is it from beijing to shanghai.?北京离上海有
多远?it’
s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。 7. is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?no,
it’s not.
不,不是很远。 2)指路 1. this way, please. 请这边走。 2.you can take no.5
bus. 你可
以乘5路车。 3. go straight/along/down. 先前直走。 4. turn left/ right. 向左/
右转 5. sorry, i
don’t know. you may go and ask him. 对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。
十一、购物 1. can i help you? 我能帮你吗? yes, a dress for my daughter. 是
的,给我女
儿买条裙子。 2.what can i do for you?我能为你做点什么吗? i’d like ?我想买。。。
3.
what do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙? 4. how about
the
blue one? 这条蓝色的如何? 5. how much is it/ are they? 多少钱? fifty-nine
yuan. 五十
九元。 6. what colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的?green 绿色。 7.what size
do
you want? 你要多大号码?size 8. 八号。 4 / 11 8. what / how about this red one?
这
件红色的怎么样? 9. it’s too big/small/expensive/?.do you have some big/small
ones? 这件
太小,你有大一点的? 10.i’ll take it (them). 我买了。 11. here you are. 给
你。 thank you.
谢谢。
十二、打电话 1. hello, this is ? / this is ? speaking. 你好,我是。。。 2. can
i speak
to ?, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗? 3. who’s that? / who is speaking? 你是谁?
4. is
that?? 你是。。。。吗? 5. hold on. / just for a moment, please! 稍等, 别挂断。
6. it’s for
you. 你的电话。 ’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么? 英语
情境对话一
根据汉语情景,选择正确答案。
1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆,他对你说:thank you.你应回答:
a. no, no b. its my duty c. thats all rightd. i learn from lei feng .
2. 你不知道今天星期几,想问同学,应怎样问: --?
a. what day is today b. what’s the weather like today d. whats the date
today
3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说:how do you do? 你应说:--
a. how are you? b. hello! c. hi!d. how do you do?
4 . 你向同学lin tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友jim,应怎样介绍?
a. jim, this is lin tao.b. lin tao, he is jim. c. lin tao, this is jim.
d. lin tao, do you know jim ?
5. 假如你是酒店服务员,该如何向顾客打招呼 ?
do you want to eat ? b. what do you like?c. what can i do for you?
d. sit down, please.
6 .与陌生人相遇,该如何打招呼 ?
a. how are you ? b. how do you do ? c. hello ! d. are you fine ?
7. 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯,你应该向他说:--
a. excuse me!b. im sorry. c. never mind. d. ok, my dear!
8. 寻求别人帮助之前,你应说:
a. excuse me.b. im sorry.c. can you help me ? d. thank you.
9. 如果你问路,而对方说“不知道”时,你应该如何应答?
10. 别人感谢你的帮助,你可回答:
a. thank you all the same. b. never mind. c. it doesnt matter. d. with pleasure!
11.别人拿了一本新书,你想看,你要说:__________
a. isthis a book? b. whats this? c. may ihave alook?
12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时,你会问:__________
a. whats it?b. what’s the weather like today ? c. what a fine day today ?
13.晚上,你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车 是不是白色的,你会问:
______
a. it isnt white. b. it is black . c. is it white ?
14.李艳今天没到校,你向老师报告说:______ a. she is li yan . b. li yan is
not here.c. is li yan at school ?
15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了,你会问: __________
a. where is my hat, mum ? b. where are you, mum?c. where is your hat, mum ?
16. 同学过生日,你要祝他生日快乐时,你会说: __________
a. what dayis today ?b. today is your birthday. c. happy birthday to you
17、你想告诉别人,你有一只新钢笔,你应该说:__________
a. i have a new pen.b. this is my pen. c. it is a pen.
18、当别人向你说:how are you ? 你应该说:__________
ten. b. fine, thank you. c. how are you ?
19、当你想问别人一个问题时,你应该说:__________
a. i want to ask you a question . b. may i ask you a question ? c. i have
a
question.
20、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔,你想知道是什么颜色,你应该说:_______
a. whats this in english ? b. is this a pen ?c. what colour is it ?
21.上午老师上课时,应说:__________
a. good afternoon , teacher . are you , class ?c. hello , boys and
girls .
22. 当别人向你说 “ happy new year!” 时,你应回答:__________
a. thank you . b. the same to you !. c. i’m happy today .
23.当别人想打扰你时,应先说:_________ a. excuse me. b. im sorry .c.
hello .
24.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时,应说:________a. this is my teacher, miss liu .b.
this is my mother . c. is this your mother ?
25.当你想借用别人铅笔时,你应说:______ a. this isyour pencil .b.
isthisyourpencil ?c. may iuseyourpencil ?
26、你是海伦吗?[电话用语]____________ . a. are you helen ?. b. is that
helen ?.
c. my name is helen ..
27、当你想知道别人姓名时,你会问:____________ . a. how old are you? b. how
are
you?c. what s your name?
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