爽约威学一百雅思考试2018年6月23日内容解析

2021年1月15日发(作者：全山石)
威学教育|专注托福、雅思等出国考试培训 网站：
威学一百雅思考试2018年6月23日内容解析
听力

一、 考试概述：
本场考试听力难度较大，出现多选题、匹配题，且话题同学们将对不熟悉，调整好心态，< br>静等结果。
S1：场景：咨询--露营购备物品（新题）
题型： 10填空
S2：场景：独白-- Music courses in 17Th century
题型： 5单选+5匹配
S3：场景：学术-- 绘画与画家（新题）
题型： 4单选+6多选
S4：场景：讲座--介绍三类不同的语言
题型： 10填空


二、 具体题目分析：
SECTION 1
场景：咨询-- 露营购备物品（新题）
题型： 10填空
1 5174XCM
2 summer
3 bottle
4 map
5 baseball
6 pump
7 Taupo
8 .50
9 rubber
10 tools
难易度：较难
细节：填表格；不要塑料的、要金属的盘子，女接线员重复four plates，题目是a set of
Metal xxx；听写表格单号、家庭住址


SECTION 2
场景：独白-- Music courses in 17Th century
题型： 5单选+5匹配
11. 问男生最喜欢女生那首表演曲目的什么：A structure
12. 说话的两人觉得教授怎么样：B his subject
13. 学生认为老师为什么没讲某些内容：C teacher has a bad memory
14. 为什么这个学生要学17世纪的音乐：A he uses the knowledge already learned
15. 女的对这些设施有什么态度：B disappointed
威学教育|专注托福、雅思等出国考试培训 网站：
16. why content for this course of 17th music的音乐课程还有这样的内容：C influenced by
a previous staff's research
17. material - C individual ability
18. concert group - G shared the interpretation
19. reviewing system - A help to be a musician
20 understanding directions - D historical reason
难易度：较难
细节：配对题+选择题


SECTION 3
场景：学术-- 绘画与画家（新题）
题型： 4单选+6多选
21. why they chose the Nigeria African arts for this presentation topic: B visited exhibitions
22. what kind of sculpture does he like most: C people
23. where did he get money from for this field trip: A from an art organization
24. what the highlight of this trip which impressed him most: B they meet a professor
25. what parts should he make revision for next draft: A enlarger photos
26. C involve more his opinion
27. what researchers should he spend more time on: B additional
information aboutsurrounding
28. D belief of locals
29. what will be more specified in the future: A data for subjects
30. D sources of material
难易度：较难
细节：


SECTION 4
场景：讲座-- 介绍三类不同的语言
题型： 10填空
关键词：三种语言的特点（是否古老；vocabulary和gramm ar是否复杂；mixture
pronunciation）
答案（选项）：
31 Greek
32 previous
33 comer
34limitation
35 advanced
36 children
37 rare
38 mixture
39 invented
40 commerce
威学教育|专注托福、雅思等出国考试培训 网站：


阅读

一、考试概述：
今天考试配对题仍然占了很大 的比重，不过也有最简单的填空题搭配着，所以考试的总
体难度不高。其实，第二篇和第三篇阅读都是旧 文章，以前练习过相关题目的同学占有很大
优势。整体来说，今天考试的同学阅读方面赚到了。

二、具体题目分析

Passage 1：
题目： Dinner of Rome 2000 Years Ago罗马晚宴
题型： 7判断题+6填空题
题号：新题
文章大意：文章主要讲罗马人就餐和宗教的联系，在文学场 景中的体现，以及餐厅、饭
桌的布置等。

参考答案：
1-7) 判断题
1. NOT GIVEN．没提到Rome第一个将仪式和晚宴联系到一起。
2. TRUE．某些庆典是为了社会的所有人。
3. TRUE．文学中有consistent的体现。
4. FALSE．
5. FALSE．大家共用一张桌子，所以题目中每个人都有自己的桌子，是错的。
6. NOT GIVEN．文章中只提到了木头贵，没有提到最贵，所以bronze是most expensive
没有提到。
7. TRUE．

8-13) 判断题
8. s开头的一个单词
9. affluence．
10. decorative．
11. spoon．
12. pottery．
13. a开头的一个单词
（答案仅供参考）

参考文章：暂无

Passage 2：
题目：Amateur Naturalists业余自然者
题型：6段落信息配对题+4填空题+3选择题
题号：旧题
威学教育|专注托福、雅思等出国考试培训 网站：
文章大意：业余 自然爱好者对科学做出的贡献、测量方法有可能不专业，衡量业余自然
爱好者测量方法的新技术等。

参考答案：
14-19) 段落信息配对题
14. B． The definition of phenology
15. C． How Sparks first became aware of amateur records
16. E． Records of a competition providing clues for climate change
17. G． A description of using amateur records to make predictions
18. H． How people reacted to their involvement in data collection
19. A． A description of a very old record compiled by generations of amateur naturalists

19-22) 填空题
20. beekeeping。
21. life cycles。
22. competition。
23. droughts。

24-26) 选择题
24. C。科学家为何不新人业余者收集的数据？因为业余者数据不可靠。
25. D。Mark Schwartz使用叶子的例子是为了说明：珍贵的信息通常是精确的。
26. A。科学家建议业余数据如何使用？利用改善的方法使用。
（答案仅供参考）

参考文章：
Amateur Naturalists
You should spend about 20 minutes on Question 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage
below.

A
Tim Sparks slides a small leather-bound notebook out of an envelope. The
books yellowing pages contain beekeeping notes made between 1941 and 1969 by the late
Walter Coates of Kilworth, Leicestershire. He adds it to his growing pile of local journals,
birdwatchers' lists and gardening diaries,
month,” he says, “I still get two centuries before Coates,
Robert Marsham, a landowner from Norfolk in the east of England, began recording the life
cycles of plants and animals on his estate when the first wood anemones flowered, the dates
on which the oaks burst into leaf and the rooks began nesting. Successive Marshams continued
compiling these notes for 211 years.

B
Today, such records are being put to uses that their authors could not possibly
have expected. These data sets, and others like them, ire proving invaluable to ecologists
interested in the timing of biological events, or phenology. By combining the records with
威学教育|专注托福、雅思等出国考试培训 网站：
climate data, researchers can reveal how, for example, changes in temperature affect the
arrived of spring, allowing ecologists to make improved predictions about the impact of
climate change. A small band of researchers is combing through hundreds of years of
records taken by thousands of amateur naturalists. And more systematic projects have also
started up, producing on overwhelming response. amount of interest is almost
frightening,says Sparks, a climate researcher at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in
Monks Wood, Cambridgeshire.

C
Sparks became aware of the army of them, when
a retiring colleague gave him the Marsham records. He now spends much of his time following
leads from one historical data set to another. As news of his quest spreads, people tip him off
to other historical records, and more amateur phenologists come out of their closets. The
British devotion to recording and collecting makes his job easier - one man from: Kent
sent him 30 years' worth of kitchen calendar, on which he had noted the date that his
neighbour's magnolia tree flowered.

D
Other researchers have unearthed data from equally odd sources. Rafe
Sargarin recently studied records of a betting contest in which participants attempt to guess
the exact time at which a specially erected wooden tripod will fall through the surface of a
thawing river. The competition has taken place annually on the Tenana River in Alaska since
1917, and analysis of the results showed that the thaw now arrives five days earlier than it did
when the contest began.

E
Overall, Such records have helped to show that, compared with 20 years ago, a raft
of natural events now occur earlier across much of the northern hemisphere, from the
opening of leaves to the return of birds from migration and the emergence of butterflies from
hibernation . The data can also hint at how nature will change in the future. Together with
models of climate change, amateurs' records could help guide conservation. Terry Root, an
ecologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, has collected birdwatchers' counts
of wildfowl taken between 1955 and 19% on seasonal ponds in the American. Midwest and
combined them with climate data and models of future warming. Her analysis shows that the
increased droughts that the models predict could halve the breeding populations at the ponds.
number of waterfowl in North America will most probably drop significantly with
global warming,

F
But not all professionals are happy to use amateur data. scientists won't touch
them, they say they're too full of problems, says Root. Because different observers can have
different ideas of what constitutes, for example, an open snowdrop. The biggest concern with
ad hoc observations is how carefully and systematically they were taken,says Mark
Schwartz of the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, who studies the interactions between
威学教育|专注托福、雅思等出国考试培训 网站：
plants and climate. precisely what a person's been observing - if they
just say 'I noted when the leaves came out', it might not be that useful.
of autumn can be particularly problematic because deciding when leaves change color is a
more subjective process than noting when they appear.

G
Overall, most phenologists are positive about the contribution that amateurs can
make. natural world,
Sagarin. But the professionals also acknowledge the need for careful quality control. Root, for
example, tries to gauge the quality of an amateur archive by interviewing its collector.
always have to worry things as trivial as vacations can affect measurement. I disregard a lot
of records because they're not rigorous enough,she says. Others suggest that the right
statistics can iron out some of the problems with amateur data. Together with colleagues at
Wageningen University in the Netherlands, environmental scientist Arnold van Vliet is
developing statistical techniques to account for the uncertainty in amateur
phenological data. With the enthusiasm of amateur phenologists evident from past
records, professional researchers are now trying to create standardized recording schemes
for future efforts. They hope that well- designed studies will generate a volume of observations:
large enough to drown out the idiosyncrasies of individual recorders. The data are cheap to
collect, and can provide breadth in space, time and range of species. very difficult to
collect data on a large geographical scale without enlisting an army of observers,

H
Phenology also helps to drive home messages about climate change.
the public understand these records, they accept them,says Sparks. It can also illustrate
potentially unpleasant consequences, he adds, such as the finding that more rat infestations
are reported to local councils in warmer years. And getting people involved is great for public
relations. hobby can
be used for something scientific -it empowers them, Root.


Questions 14-19
The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 27-33 on your answer sheet
14. Definition of Phenology introduced
15. How Sparks first became aware of amateur records
16. Records of a competition providing clues for climate change
17. A description of using amateur records to make predictions
18. How people reacted to their involvement in data collection
19. A description of a very old record compiled by generations of amateur naturalists

Questions 20-22
Complete the sentences below with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading