白铜雅思托福基础测试题

2021年1月15日发(作者：嵇绍)
Model Test (Basic)
vocabulary
part I （20分）
1. The government is determined to protect its tobacco ________.
A) monopoly B) monotony C) monologue D) monograph
2. Apparently in interviews he refuses to talk about his ________life.
A) privacy B) private C) universe D) unify
3. He decided to postpone their holiday ______ next year.
A) on B) for C) until D) in
4. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to _______ with the local police.
A) inquire B) consult C) register D) profession
5. As he has _______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.
A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed
6. These teachers try to be objective when they _______ the integrated ability of
their students.
A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon
7. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______, and many girls envy her.
A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor
8. Tomorrow the mayor is to _____ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the c
A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate
9. Norman Davis will be remembered by many _____ with not only as a great
scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.
A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection
10. Technological ______ has been so rapid over the last few years.
A）retrograde B)retrogress C) progress D) project
11. Salaries for ______ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.
A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary
12. He never arrives on time and my ______ is that he feels the meetings are useless.

A) preference B) conference C) inference D) reference
13. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _______.
A) exception B) exclusion C) modification D) substitution
s believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality
A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected
15. The ______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear i
A) convention B) confinement C) principle D) discipline
16. There's not much ______ that this war will be over soon.
A) prospect B) process C) foreground D) profess
17. It was the first time that such a ______had to be taken at a British nuclear power
station.
A) presentation B) precaution C) preparation D) prediction
felt _____ when her closest friend moved away.
A) desolate B) solace C) insulate D)repugnant
should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.
A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace
ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of m
A) artificially B) automatically C) manually D) synthetically
Part II （10分）

1. She also photographs away from her studio at various architectural sites, bringing cam
lights, mirrors, and a crew of assistants to transform the site into her own abstract im

The word transform
A) move B) extend C) change D) interpret
2. The upper end of the sea anemone has a mouth surrounded by tentacles that the
animals to capture its food.
The word capture
A) catch B) control C) cover D) clean
3. When disturbed, a sea anemone retracts its tentacles and shortens its body so that
it resembles a lump on a rock.
The word retracts
A) pulls back B) relaxes C) reproduces D) lifts up
4. Nevertheless, many local residents want to retain the existing the character of the
area. The word retain
A) preserve B) possess C) enjoy D) improve
5. A rock durable enough to have withstood natural conditions for a very long time in ot
areas could probably be shattered into small pieces by salt weathering within a
few generations.
The word shattered
A) arranged B) dissolved C) broken apart D) gathered together






Grammar （30分）
1. According to the law, _____ have an equal right to an education.
A. every of children B. every child C. all of children D. all children
2. The workers in that factory are paid _____.
A. by the hour B. by an hour C. by hour D. by hours
3. They talked about the problem among _____.
A. them B. each other C. themselves D. one another
4. A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an
uncommon way.
A. that B. he C. one D. this
5. Which do you think _____ , wealth or health?
A. best B. better C. the better D. the best
size of that island is about _____ that of this one.
A. three times as much as B. as three times much as
C. as three times greater than D. three times as big as
7. That last novel of his is _____ the best he has written.
A. by far B. so far C. by then D. so much
8. A good sleep can _____ a tiring day.
A. make out for B. make up C. make up for D. make up to
9. He hasn’t any money so I _____ him some.
A. will be lending B. am to lend C. would lend D. am going to lend
10. He promised to let me have the book as soon as he _____ it.
A. had read B. has read C. read D, would have read
11. We can go only when the ground _____ .
A. is drying B. will dry C. dried D. has dried
12. He went away and he _____ back yet.
A. is not B. has not been C. was not D. will not be
13. The world’s supplies of petroleum _____ .
A. have been gradually exhausted
B. have gradually exhausted
C. are being gradually exhausted
D. are gradually exhausted
14. We _____ your terms carefully but _____ to say that we cannot accept
them.
A. are studying; regret B. have studied; are regretting
C. have studied; regret D. have been studying; will regret
15. With the development of production and science, electronics _____ a
wide application in a short time.
A. has found B. finds C. have found D. found
16. The company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened
yet.
A. has been promised B. has been promising C. is promising D. promised
17. The children _____ many times not to go near the stove.
A. have told B. told C. have been told D. are told
18. The experiment is very expensive. But _____ succeed, we would be able
to make production more efficient.
A. should we B. were we C. if should we D. if we
19. _____ if you had lost your watch?
A. Hadn’t you been upset B. Wouldn’t you be upset
C. Weren’t you upset D. Wouldn’t you have upset
20. I wished it _____ but it did.
A. not occurred B. did not occur C. had not occurred D. would not occur
21. If I had only read all the books before I _____ the lecture!
A. attended B. would have attended C. had attended D. have attended
22. The swimmer was very tired but he _____ reach the shore before he
collapsed.
A. managed B. could C. was succeeded to D. was able to
23. _____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to
be false.
A. The estimate B The estimate that C. They are estimated D. It is
estimated that
24. The lawyer told his client that _____.
A. the case was of a small chance to win
B. it was nearly impossible to win him the case
C. they had little chance of winning the case
D. the chance of their winning the case was little
25. _____ that men try to do the same things as nature does, and they usually
have to do them in a different way.
A. The fact is so interesting
B. It is an interesting fact
C. The fact has much interest
D. There is a fact so interesting
26. We were all overjoyed at the news _____ the experiment turned out a
success.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
27. The man _____ had little information.
A. I spoke of B. of who I spoke C. I spoke of whom D. whom I spoke
28. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over twenty
thousand.
A. whom B. as C. which D. that
29. The higher income tax is harmful _____ it may discourage people from
trying to earn more.
A. so that B. in that C. unless D. in case
30. Only in the last few years _____ to help the underprivileged in the
country.
A. something is done
B. is something done
C. has there something been done
D. has anything been done















Reading （30分）
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