女奴英语故事英文作文范文英文故事和英文作文的格式写

2021年1月15日发(作者：司徒美堂)

英语故事英文作文范文英文故事和英文作文的格式写
1. 英文作文格式说明：

Title (标题)：写英文作文时，若有标题之要求时，我们就必须
书写题目；若无要求则无需书写题目。

Indent (缩排)：英文作文每段开头均须往内空4-5个英文字
母。开头英文字母要大写。英文作文每段左方之每一行均须切齐，
右方则否，保持「之字形」(zig zag)。

Punctuations (标点符号)：任何标点符号皆不可以至於英文句
子的开头。常用英文标点符号分类如下：

. 句号 period

, 逗号 ma

； 分号 semicolon

： 冒号 colon

？ 问号 question mark



！ 惊叹号 exclamation point

“ ” 双引号 double quotation mark

‘ ’ 单引号 single quotation mark

– 连字号 hyphen

–– 破折号 dash

( ) 括号 parenthesis

[ ] 方括号 square bracket

. . . 删节号 ellipsis

2. 段落结构

Introduction (导论)：文章的引言，吸引读者，阐明文意，导
入正题。英文作文的引言必须包含Thesis Statement (论点)，是
整篇文章的灵魂所在。Thesis Statement常是在引言导论的最後一


句。它就像是罗盤一般，有两个主要 功能：告诉读著作者的想法思
路；作者以它为指引，以免自己写偏。

Body (内文)：把论点加以细项分类,并支持论点,深入讨论。
Body 必须包含Topic Sentence (主题句)。一般说来，主题句必须
置於每一个Supporting Parag raph(支持段落)开始的第一句。主题
句的用意在於说明整个段落的大意，是段落的摘要，也是段落 内容
的基础。简言之，Thesis Statement之於整篇文章的重要性，犹如
Supporting Paragraph之於Body。

Conclusion (结论)：总 结文章，重申论点。可再简述文章要
点，有时可提出引人省思的问题，但不宜再发展其它论点。

Order (次序)：次序指的是文章内容在文章中的组织、安排、或
是组成序列。常用次序如下：

1. Chronological Order / Time Order (时间次序)： 故事的发
展需以时间为基础，按时间的推移来发展。以事件或人物出现的先
後次序来展开故事。

2. Spatial Order (空间次序)：作者根据空间的细节所做 描述
顺序之安排。以一个物理位置为基础，作者描述了可从该一位置所


看到的景象、物体。描述顺序有其联贯性。ㄧ般由左到右，从前到
後，或从上到下。

3. Ascending Order / Emphatic Order (递增顺序)：递增顺序
有时被称为「把最重要的留到最後」。这个方法把重点，也就是把
文章 最有趣、或重要的细节，放置在文章的最後一个支持的段落。
最後的位置在一篇文章中，往往是最有力的 位置。因为读者最有可
能记得最後提及的事情。最典型的用语有 “last of all,” “the
most important reason, part. . . ”等。

4. Descending Order (递减顺序)：相对於递增顺序， 递减顺序
把重点摆在文章的第一个支持论点的段落。也就是把文章最有趣、
或重要的细节，放置 在文章的开端。作者当然认为其他的论点也是
重要的，只是他先提及相对而言最重要的部分。

每次的英语考试我都能考个好分数，但遗憾的是很难得到满分，
那可恨 的一分两分总扣在听力上。老师说我的语法掌握得不错，就
是在口语和听力上有些欠缺。怎么办呢？

开学没几天，老师告诉我们一个振奋人心的消息：“学校为了提
高学生 的口语能力，特地开辟了英语角，每个星期四，聘请一个老


外和你们对话。这可是 个来之不易的机会，你们要珍惜呀！”我
想：我去试一下吧，锻炼锻炼我的语言表达能力。

第一次去英语角的时间到了，我自告奋勇去参加，老师答应了。
我和几名学生早早地来到 英语角，等待着老外。突然，同学们都叫
了起来。原来，老外来了。我有点胆怯，但想到机会难得，壮着 胆
子跑过去，对老外说：“Hello， What’s your name?”老外笑了
笑，摸摸我的头说：“What a good student! Hello, my name’s
Rich.” 我有点不解，说：“Rich是富有的意思，难道你很富有
吗?” 老外摇摇头，说：“What are you saying? I don’t
know.” 这时，我有点脸红了，心想：我怎么那么粗心，忘记我是
和老外谈话了。我连忙说：“Sorry!” 老外微笑着，他对大家说：
“This girl is very good， She can speak with me .” 听了这
话，我心里想喝了蜜一样甜。随即，我们和老外愉快地交谈了起
来。

THE LION AND THE MOUSE

Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his
face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to
kill him, when the Mouse piteously



entreated, saying： “If you would only spare my life, I
would be sure to repay your kindness.” The Lion laughed
and let him go.

It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught
by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the
ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar,

came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting
him free, exclaimed： “You ridiculed the idea of my ever
being able to help you, not expecting to

receive from me any repayment of your favour； but now
you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer
benefits on a Lion.”

狮和鼠

___从一只狮子面前跑过去，将它从梦中吵醒。



狮子生气地跳起来，捉住老鼠，要弄死它。老鼠哀求说：「只要
你肯饶恕我这条小生命， 我将来一定会报答你的大恩。」狮子便笑
着放了它。

后来狮子被几 个猎人捉住，用粗绳捆绑倒在地上。老鼠听出是狮
子的吼声，走来用牙齿咬断绳索，释放了它，并大声说 ：「你当时
嘲笑我想帮你的忙，而且也不指望我有什么机会

报答。但是你现在知道了，就算是小老鼠，也能向狮子效劳的 A
wolf had been badly wounded by dogs. He lay sick and maimed
in his lair.

He felt very hungry and thirsty. When a sheep passed by,
he asked him to fetch some water from the stream.


to get some food.


would undoubtedly make me your food.

狼和羊



●狼被狗所咬，伤势很严重，痛苦地躺在巢穴里，不能外出觅
食。

●他感到又饿又渴，这时，他看见一只羊，便请求他到附近的小
河里为他取一点水来。

●“你给我一点水解渴”，他说，“我就能自己去寻找食物
了。”

●“是呀”，羊回答说，“如果我给你送水喝，那么我就会成为
你的食物。”

寓意: 谎言是经不起推敲的，它很容易被人们识破。

Tigers look for all kinds of wild animals eat them, and
catch (1) fox. Fox said:
to do all kinds of wild beasts the head, now you eat me, is
contrary to God's mand. Do you think my (then) dishonest, I
walk in front of you, you follow behind me, watching all
kinds of beasts I'm not escape seeing it?
is justified, so they, and it (together) to go. They all


saw the beast ran away. Tiger does not know which animals
are afraid of escape, that (they) are afraid of the fox.

Old Man Yu Gong and the Mountains （英语简易版）

Old man Yu Gong’s house had two big mountains in front
of it. It caused him great inconvenience. So one day he
said to his family:
mountains.’ve
lived with them a long time. Let’s just put up with it.

But the old man convinced his children to help him.

The next day they started digging using hoes and
baskets, and they hauled the dirt to the sea, far far away.
Day in and day out they kept digging.

A wise old man, Zhi Sou, upon seeing this said to Yu
Gong:
Yu Gong replied:
but I have children, and when they die, their children will
carry on, and the mountain will get smaller and smaller.”



And so Yu Gong and his family carried on, day after day,
year after year, through summer and winter, until one day,
God heard about it and was so moved by his determination
that he sent his two sons to take the two mountains away.

The moral of the story is that with determination
anything can be achieved.

生活中处处存在着美。家里面井然有序，窗明几净，各种家什摆
放错落有致，这是一种整 洁的美；端庄秀丽，静谧可人，这是一种
沉静的美；落落大方，清新自然，这是一种自信的美；平和洒脱 ，
超然物外，这是一种闲适的美；粗犷豪放，不拘小节，这是一...

1How to learn English well

Learning English just like learning any other language,
is hard work so my first advice is to spend much time
practicing using English every day. Besides, we should
listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Go
over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework
carefully. Listen to English radio programmes, read English


stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV
programmes ,keep a diary in English and attend English
debbates and speech contests. If we make mistakes, correct
them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. What's
more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before
class and prepare each lesson carefully before class. I
believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning
English, we will learn English well.学习英语就象学习其他 语
言一样是艰辛的。因此我的第一个建议是每天花多点时间练习使用
英语。除此之外，我们应该 上课认真听讲、记笔记。定期复习所学
内容，认真做作业。听英语广播，读英语故事和报纸，看英语电影
和电视节目，用英语写日记，参加英语讨论和演讲比赛。如果我们
犯错误，就要立刻改正，尽力 下次不要犯同样的错误。而且，我们
在 上课前要，认真准备每节课。我相信如果我们努力学习、有好的
学习方法，我们会学好英语的。

2Learning English just like learning any other language,
is

hard work so we should spend time practicing using
English. Besides, we should listen to the teacher
carefully,review what is learned regularly, prepare each


lesson carefully before class, do our homework carefully,
copy good sentences and recite them and attend English
debbates and speech contests. What's more, be patient and
confident. Don't be shy and don't be afraid of making
mistakes. We must understand that mistakes are unavoidable.
So be patient with your mistakes and try to awoid them
other time. I believe
hard, we will learn English well.

学习英语就象学其他语言一样需要努力。因此我们应该花时间
练习使用英语。而且我们应该上课认真听 讲、经常复习学过的内
容、课前认真预习、认真做作业、抄写好的句子并背诵、参加英语
讨论和 演讲比赛。除此之外，要耐心有信心。不要腼腆、害怕犯错
误。我们应该知道：错误是避免不了的。因此 要耐心对待错误，避
免下次再犯。我相信“实践出真知”。如果我们努力学习，我们会
学好英语 的。

英语作文的基本要求：

首先，一 个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特
别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主 题（stick or
hold to the topic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）。其次，一


个段落必须有若干 推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者
一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（pleteness or adequateness）。
再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺
序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅
（smooth），这就是连贯性（ coherence）。下面我们就对这三个标
准分别加以说明。

1、统一性

一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思
想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例：

Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always
wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying
our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of
life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in
early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the
northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people
we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his
retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked
the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to
stay here in New Mexico.



本段的主题句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是
take the long trip across the country。文中出现两个
irrelevant sentences，一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb
pie，这一段是讲的是Joe and I ，中间出现一个Bella是不合适
的。还有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这
一句更是与主题句不相关。再看一个例子：

My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit.
I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA
for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost
eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have
that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two
new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three
miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights
and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature
baby.

本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，
但段中有两个irrelevant sentences，一个是I bought two new
suitcases last week，另一个是My mother was a premature
baby。



从上面两个例子可以看出，native speakers同样会造出来
irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了，造成偏题或离
题，那问题就更严重了。

2、完整性

正象我们前面说得那样，一个段落的主题思想靠 推展句来实现，
如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实，就不能构成一
个完整的段落 。同样，虽然有推展句，但主题思想没有得到相对圆
满的交待，给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落 也不能完成其
交际功能。例如：

Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind
in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete
task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you produce
something rather than more anxiety or depression.

本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中
提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”（心境不平静）
Physical work又如何能改变这种情况？为什么它能起therapy的


作用？读者得不到明确的答案。因此，要达到完整就必须尽可能地
简明。例如：

It is not always true that a good picture is worth a
thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a
picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a
picture means, but a careful writer can almost always
explain it.

段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法，必须有具体事例加以验
证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释，整个段落内容
空洞，简而不明。如果用一两个具体 的例子的话，就可以把主题解
释清楚了。比如下段：

It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand
words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If
you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping
water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of
yourself drowning, or start screaming

3、连贯性（coherence）



连贯性包括意连 和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后
者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。 只有形连
而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系；反之，只有意连
而没有形连，有时行 文就不够流畅。

1）、意连

段落中句 子的排列应遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就写什么。
如果在下笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停， 那就写不出一气
呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。

A．按时间先后排列（chronological arrangement）

We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose,
it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss
breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about
closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in
the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been
close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator
boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to
cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was
our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out