tyrant最新成人本科自考英语( 含答案)

2021年1月15日发(作者：韦章平)
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123Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage
is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You
should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through cente
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men
will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of
people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result
has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest
in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that
have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas
can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians
before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to
vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely
harmful to the young. (76)Children do not have enough
experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;
that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes
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bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is
normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the
“television generations” are more violent than their parents
and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. (77)Used to TV shows, where
everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the
patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book
that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do
funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they
expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or
thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
1. In the past, many young people ______.
A. knew the effects of war
B. went in for politics
C. liked to save the wounded in wars
D. were willing to be soldiers
2. Now with TV people can _____.
A. discus politics at an information center
B. show more interest in politics
C. make their own decisions on political affairs
D. express their opinions freely
3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.
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A. are not reliable on the whole
B. are useless to people
C. are a good guide to adults
D. are very harmful to the young
4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People have become used to crimes now.
B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
C. People now like to read books with picture.
D. The adults are less violent than the young.
5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.
A. children should keep away from TV
programs should be improved
C. children’s books should have pictures
D. TV has a deep influence on the young
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures,
movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.
(78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so
on have meaning which words do not carry.
For example, the body distance between two speakers can be
important. North Americans often complain that South Americans
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are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North
American when speaking, while the South American often
considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant”
because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the
person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another
example of what we are calling nonverbal communication.
Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between
people who like each other than there is between people who
don’t like each other. (79)The length of time that the person
whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount
of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.
The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal
communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or
confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always
consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is
always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes
us uneasy.
6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.
A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B. can tell something that words cannot
C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
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D. is less used than words
7. The South American _____.
A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he
is speaking to
B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
D. is often cold and distant when speaking
8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in
you.
C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking
about.
9. Too long a gaze _____.
A. may upset people being looked at
B. shows one’s great confidence
C. indicates one’s interest in the talk
D. tells you how friendly one is
10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.
A. is a sign of one’s friendliness
B. is a sign of one’s unfriendliness
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C. makes people fell happy
D. makes people feel uncomfortable
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of
six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly
married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the
teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing
is to make the children happy and interested. The old
authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were
discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that
many people now think that they have gone too far in the
direction of trying to make children happy and interested
rather than gibing them actual instruction.
The social education of young children tries to make them accept
the idea that human beings in a society need to work together
for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather
than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem
curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly
competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in
this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of
education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas,
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and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to
say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed
in making most people sociable and ready to help one another
both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is
supposed to make children _____.
A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested
C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative
12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because
they think _____.
A. children are reluctant to help each other
B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C. children should grow up with competitive ideas
D. schools give little actual instruction to children
13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be
best described as _____.
A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly
14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.
A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal
benefit
15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably
means _____.
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A. fond of talking freely
B. friendly with other people
C. concerned about social welfare
D. happy at school
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For
each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting
company.
A. has been working B. had worked
C. had been working D. was working
17. The weather in China is different from ____.
A. America B. in America C. that in America D. one in America
18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.
A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that
they didn’t find
19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How
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20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra
responsibilities now.
A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back
21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course
made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.
A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading
C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded
23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having
considered
24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?
A. For which B. What C. For what D. Which
25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout
it ____.
A. in detail B. in short C. in all D. in brief
26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense
of humor.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. have working
27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road
and two more stores.
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A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for
28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?
A. shall we B. will we C. don’t we D. aren’t we
29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the
meeting .
A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up D. bring about
30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____
at home.
A. by staying B. than staying C. than to stay D. than have stayed
31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been
32. _______, a form must be filled in.
A. If you want to get this job B. In order to get this job
C. Making request for this job D. To ask for this job
33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup
singer.
A. It is an employee that B. She was an employee
C. An employee before D. Once an employee
34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his
invitation _____ politely.
A. turned; down B. turned; out C. turned; away D. turned; up
35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
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A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside
36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief
broke into the house.
A. which B. that C. where D. than
37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their
mistakes all the time.
A. remind B. remember C. remain D. remark
38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.
A. between B. from C. with D. in
39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for
his teacher.
A. delivered B. distributed C. reported D. presented
41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock
last night?
A. statement B. cause C. words D. proof
42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .
A. overall B. overhead C. outward D. forward
43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his
novels.
A. invented B. discovered C. uncovered D. created
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44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music
than pop music.
A. simple B. light C. ancient D. classical
45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would
not have died.
A. help B. aid C. care D. attention
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined
parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the center.
46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to
argue] [about] the procedure.
A B C D
47. [
[give] me $$10 [in notes]
A B C D
48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that
he [has been]
A B C
[Driving] in a wrong direction.
D
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49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it
[rains.]
A B C D
50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to
play [the] piano
A B C D
w hen she was a small child.
51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel
industry has
A B
decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.
C D
52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the
country,
A B
he [found impossible] [to get] a job.
C D
[giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather
[a wide ranger]
A B C
of information [for different purposes.]
D
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54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has
changed] his life
A B C
[ever since.]
D
55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try
to] imitate
A B C
[what] they hear.
D
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and
for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the
end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits
into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but
in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.
This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if
the inquirer is a man.
However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults
may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite
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happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young
61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62
question like old are you?If elderly people want to talk
about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young
they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the
other person to 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is
quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to
be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67
that they look very old!
68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they
are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how
old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the
information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly.
Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of
years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is
not always the 75 .
56. A. on B. for C. in D. of
57. A. that B. such C. than D. so
58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual
59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked
60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark
61. A. to B. with C. for D. at
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62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct
63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to
64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict
65. A. For B. With C. In D. On
66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way
67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told
68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though
69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude
70. A. about B. of C. with D. for
71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else
72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take
73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience
74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions
75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you
should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken
from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading
Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to
identify their meanings in the context.
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76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV
shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to
sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.
77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting,
they do not have the patience to read an article without
pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to
a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on
children's programs.
78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so
on have meaning which words do not carry.
79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking
to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has
in the things you are talking about.
80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers
have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make
the children happy and interested.
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.
You should translate them into English. Be sure to write
clearly.
81．同意这项建议的请举手。
82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。
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