舌成人英语课件

2021年1月15日发(作者：满江)
成人英语课件
teachers' books, my parents' car。 managers D. women managers 答案 B
时间名词的所有格在后面加's ，复数加' 。如：
names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。
23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to
两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。 decide government policies.
today's newspaper, five minutes' walk。
答案 D
A. helps B. helpC. are helped D. is helped
当名词表示无生命的东西时，所有格常由短
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry
each 每一个，谓语动词单数。
语构成。
答案 A
如：the top of the world, the cover of the book,
examination _____ to fifteen.
A. have increasedB. has increased C. is increased 24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make
China's capital。
D. are increasing the ease for the child to take.
加 's 或 ' 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的
the number of 谓语动词用单数。 A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugars
家。
答案 B
suger 不可数名词
如：the grocer's, the tailor's, the Smith's 。
答案 A
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake
★名词所有格考试常见部分是
up early enough to catch the morning train. take medcine 吃药
名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加
A. wasB. were C. would be D. have been
25. e your furniture very much.
's。
neither...nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
you. We bought ____ in Beijing.
时间名词所有格在其后加's，或复数名词后直接
答案 A A. the most of them B. the most of itC. most of
加'。 them D. most of it
5. The room is eight _______ long.
furniture 不可数名词
A. footB. footsC. feet D. feets
四、名词在句子中的作用
答案 D
1．主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；
foot 英尺，复数形式 feet
答案 C 第二节 冠 词
主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
8. Not only the students but also their teacher
All roads lead to Rome.（条条大路通罗马。）
______ at the meeting. 第三节 代 词
His brother is an industrial engineer.


The number of the students attending the party is
A. was present B. were present C. have been
2010年成人高考（专升本）
presentedD. has been presented
第四节 数词
increasing.
英语（此文档仅为样本，完整版23页）

★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数
not only... but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现，介绍
第五节 形容词与副词
还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。

答案 A

成人高考(专升本)英语
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.
9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on 第六节 介 词
★two-thirds 三分之二
大纲总的要求
a small farm at the beginning of the century.
几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。

1. 应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语
A. is B. wasC. are D. were
Both of us are studying English.
… … (中间部分略)
语言的能力 one of 谓语用单数。
★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动
答案 B
完整版请——
2. 考试题型和每一部分所占的分值：
词单数形式；
1）语音：10小题，共10分 10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men
QQ：67460666 TEL：137 8381 6366 索取
几分之几，谓语单数形式；
and women of this country _____ college education.

2）词汇与语法结构：40小题，共40分
both 谓语使用复数形式。 第七节 连 词
A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have
3）完型填空：10小题，共20分
2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从
been received

4）阅读理解：20小题，共60分
第八节 动 词
句时，谓语动词用单数形式。 one out of 谓语用单数形式。
5）短文写作：一篇短文，分值20分
All the money he received was given to his mother.
答案 B

总分：150分
Forgetting the past means betrayal. 第十节 句子的分类
11. Never before ______ so many people been
语法
What we are talking now is useless.
engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of
第一节 名 词（null）
3．主语部分若有as well as, with, together with,
man. 第十一节 强调句、倒
大纲要求掌握：
like, but, except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与
A. has B. have C. will D. would
装句、省略句
never before开头，句子倒装。
一、可数名词与不可数名词 短语前面的名词一致。

二、可数名词的复数形式 Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this
主语so many people为复数。

school.
三、名词的所有格 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
词汇部分
（as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语
答案 B
掌握约3000个基础英语单词和相应的常用词
四、名词在句子中的作用
补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用单
12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young
组。词汇考试主要是考单词和词组搭配。
一、可数名词与不可数名词
数形式）
people on their way to North Carolina.
名词分可数与不可数两种。
构词法
No one except my friends knows anything about it. A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table,
英语的构词方法有三：合成（comp osition）,派
4．表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作
主语 a soldier and two young people为复数
country。
答案 A
生（derivation）和转换（conversion）.
主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family, people,
式。…+(×)…=…算式中的谓语动词也用单数形13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last
一、合成
committee, police。
合成：合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词，
spoonful of ice cream.
式。
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air, tea,
A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone 这种构词的方法叫做合成。
Three times two is six.
furniture, water。
Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers
主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful
1. 复合名词的主要构成方式
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如
作为整体来看）
of ice cream复数 1）名词＋名词
work, information, advice, happiness。
答案 B
classroom 教室， newspaper 报纸
5．Either, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场
Neither of us has been to Italy.
14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be 2）形容词＋名词
合下是不可数名词。 the representative of the class.
Has either of them been to Shanghai?
blackboard 黑板,highway 公路，
如room 房间（可数），空间（不可数）
none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用
A. isB. am C. are D. have been
3）动词＋名词
time 时间（不可数），次数（可数）
单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语
主语
break- water防波堤
答案 A
fish 鱼（不可数），各种各样的鱼（可数） 动词用单数形式。
4）副词＋名词
15. The teacher, as well as a number of students,
outbreak爆发， overcoat 大衣
比较下列例句:
None of the students have/has seen the film.
_______ to attend the party.
There are nine rooms in the house. （房间，可数 None of the money belongs to me.
5）代词＋名词
A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked
6．主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but
名词）
he-goat公山羊， she-wolf 母狼
谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
There isn't enough room for us three in the car . （空
also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。
答案 C
6）动词＋副词
Not only you but also I am wrong.
间，不可数名词）
16. The hostess together with the guests of honor
break-down崩溃
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来
Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.
________ comfortably in the living room.
7）名词＋介词短语
Either you or she is to do the work.
表示。
editor-in-chief 总编辑, father-in-law岳
A. was seatedB. seated C. were seated D. were
7．主语中有and，如果表示单一概念，谓语动词
如： 一块肉 a piece of meat
seating
父
用单数。
两条长面包 two loaves of bread 谓语与 together with 前的名词一致
2. 复合形容词的主要构成方式
The bread and butter is nice.
三件家具 three articles of furniture
1）名词＋形容词
8．主语前有many a, more than one修饰时，谓语
be seated 就坐
一大笔钱 a large sum of money Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.
snow-white 雪白的,world-wide全世界的
动词用单数形式。
Seat the boy next to his brother.
二、可数名词的复数形式
2）形容词＋形容词
Many a book has been read by the students.
答案 A
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构
★many a book=many books bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 绿里
17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______
发蓝的
成如下：
More than one person has been to the Great Wall.
responsible for the accident.
1．一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls, books。 9．集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词
A. isB. are C. have been D. has
3）副词＋形容词
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z] 用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语
主语 the father ，单数
ever-green 常绿的
2．以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加- es。如：
动词用复数。 4）名词＋分词
be responsible for 对……负责
glasses, boxes, matches, bushes。 The committee meets once a year. (作为整体） hand-made 手工制
答案 A
snow-covered 白雪盖着的，
★以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz] The committee are having a meeting now. （作为
18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but
作的
3．辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：独立个体） 5)形容词＋分词
one of them has to stay home.
city-cities, country-countries。 People, police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. good-looking 好看的
4．以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes, tomatoes,
The police have come to arrest him.
have come
6）副词＋分词
either...or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。
名词部分考试重点
potatoes。 well- meaning 好意的，well-informed消息灵
答案 A
radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。
1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数通的
19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.
7)形容词＋名词
5．f, fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：
名词。
thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life- lives, 2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、
A. isB. are C. has D. have
second-hand旧的，用过的，第二手的
money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。
wife-wives, knife- knives。
复数相同的名词。 8）形容词＋名词＋-ed
答案 A
open-minded 胸襟开阔的，white- haired白发
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men,
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加
20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.
woman-women, foot- feet, tooth-teeth, child-children,
's,复数加'。
的
A. is caught B. are caught C. catchD. is catching
mouse-mice。
4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的9点。
quantities 复数形式
9）数词＋名词＋（－ed）
★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
考点测试
答案 B
two-faced 两面派的，
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如
1．Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to
21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly
3. 复合动词的主要构成方式
Chineses, Japanese, sheep, deer。
1）副词＋动词
finish his design. He doesn't need any more.
qualified to teach Greek and Latin.
三、名词的所有格
A. is B. has beenC. was D. had been overcome 克服， uphold支持，主张
A. isB. are C. has D. have
名词的所有格表示所属关系， 起形容词的作用。
ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。
either打头，谓语动词单数。 2）名词＋动词
当名词表示有生命的东西时，所有格一般是在词（注意时态）
答案 A sun-bathe行日光浴
尾加 's 。 答案 A
22. Having studied your report carefully, I am
二、派生
如：Jean's room, my daughter-in-law's friends, my
2. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of convinced that neither of your solutions _____

Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of correct.
daughters-in-law's friends, children's books。
三、转换
A. areB. is C. had D. will
如果名词已经有了复数词尾s, 则只需加'。如：the
______ in business letters.

A. woman manager B. women managerC. woman neither 两者都不，谓语动词单数。
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