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夜鹰成人高考英语范文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-15 04:28
tags:高考, 高中教育

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2021年1月15日发(作者:狄鲁曾)
成人高考英语范文
成人高考英语语法练习
( ) 1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a
number of them _______ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was
C. was, were D. were, were
( ) 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important
part in daily munication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
( ) 3. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered
with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
( ) 4. Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits.
A. seem B. seems
C. seemed D. are seemed
( ) 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ a driving
license.
A. has B. have
C. is having D. are having’
( ) 6. Joy and Sorrow _____ next-door neighbours.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( )7. In my opinion, some of the news _____ unbelievable.
A. are B. is C. has been D. have been
( )8. When ______ the United Nations founded?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )9. Every possible means _____ .
A. has tried B. has been tried
C. was tried D. were tried
( ) 10. What she says and does _____ nothing to do with
me.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
1、I’ ll give the book to him as soon as he ____ es ____
back.
2、Has the baby ________ crying yet? (stop)
3、I don’ t know whether Mother4、She _______ on her coat
and went out. (put)
5、 “What are they doing?” “They
6、The boy asked his mother ________him go and play
basketball.(let)
7、I’m sorry to keep you ____________ for a long time. (wait)
8、9、If it ________ an interesting film, we’ll see it
tomorrow. (be)
10、They usually ________ (do) their homework after supper.
1. I___________ (teach) here for ten years since I finished
school.
2. Would you mind me __________ (use) your bike?
3. The students of Class Two___________ (sweep) their
classroom now.
4. The Whites____________ (not listen) to the radio at that
time.
5. Its better to give than__________ (receive).
6. How long ______you_______ (live) in this town?
7. You _______ (e) here last year, ______ you?
8. ----When ______ you______ (see) him?
----I______ (see) him last Sunday.
9. She said that the car___________ (use) the next week.
10. I didnt know what __________ (happen) to China in a
century.
11. When I got to the station, the train ____ already ______
(leave).
12. The stone bridge______________ (build) in our hometown
for ten years.
13. The desk must ______ (clean) once a day.
14. The dog _________ (lie) on the floor when I came in..
15. It _________(rain) heavily when I got home.
16. Her mother____________ (cook) at this time yesterday.
17. The students _____________ (do) their homework.
__________ (not make) any noise!
18. ----______ you ever_______ (be) to Bei * g? ----Yes.
I________ (go) there last week.
19. Hell telephone us as soon as he _________ (arrive) there.
20. Jiefang trucks____________ (make) in Changchun.
21. A pen is used for__________ (write).
22. All that must ________ (do).
23 .My friend cant decide which pair of trousers____________
(choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.
24. They find it useful__________ (learn) English.
25. The old man often_________ (tell) the children a story
in the evening. This evening he
________ (tell) two stories.
26. The radio__________ (use) once in a week in our class.
It____________ (not use) yesterday because there was something
wrong with it.
27. Would please tell us how___________ (make) the watch
________ (work)?
28. She doesnt know what_________ (do) and where__________
(go)
have taught
1. using
2. are sweeping
3. weren’t listening
4. to receive
5. have … lived
6. came … didn’t
7. did … see, saw
8. would be used
9. would happen
10. had … left
11. have been built
12. be cleaned
13. was lying
14. was raining
15. was cooking
16. are doing, Don’t make
17. have … beeen, went
18. arrives
19. are made
20. writing
21. be done
22. to choose
23. to learn
tells, will
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _________ much
easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
2. If I _____ you, I’d join the army.
A. am B. was C. were D. would be
3. If he _______ tomorrow, he would find Mr Wang in the
office.
A. es B. will e C. should e
4. If it _______ next week , the crops would be saved.
A. rains B. will rains C. would rain
5. If I _______ it, I would do it in a different way.
A. were to do B. do C. had done
A. is B. will be C. were
7. If he had worked harder, he _________. D. e D. should rain
D. was to do 6. Supposing the weather ________ bad, where would
you go ? D. be
A. would sueed B. had sueeded
C. should sueed D. would have sueeded
8. If he ________, he _________ that food.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
9. If my lawyer _________ here last Saturday, he _______ me
from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
10. If he ______ it, he _______ it.
A. had seen; could have believed B. saw; couldn’t believe
C. saw; couldn’t have believed D. has seen; had believed
11. —Do you think the thief entered through the window?
—No, if he had, I don’t believe, _______ broken the
living-room’s window.
A. he would have
C. he had B. he must have D. should he have
12. —Did you go swimming last Sunday?
—No. We would have gone ______ nicer.
A. if the weather was
B. would the weather have been
D. should the weather be
13. ______ it ______ for your help, I couldn’t have made
any progress.
A. Had; not been B. Should; not been
C. Did; not been D. Not; been
14. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would have left
C. Were he to leave
A. should be built
C. will be built
it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
a. have b. will have c. has d. shall has
he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk
before breakfast.
a. will rise b. shall rise b. should rise would rise
the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the
socialist revolution and socialist construction.
a. has made b. have made c. had made d. having made
4.I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.
a. don’t/had b. didn’t/have c. didn’t/had d. don’t/have
5.______ you think he ______ back by dinner time?
a. Do/have e b. Did/will have e c. Does/will e d. Do/will
have e
said that he dropped his bag when he ______ for the bus.
a. was runing b. was running c. were running d. is running
sooner ______ he arrived home than he ______ to start
on another journey. a. has/was asked b. have/were asked c.
had/is asked d. had/was asked
8.“______ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on
arriving at the hotel.
a. Should b. Can c. Might d. May
are nine of them, so ______ get into the car at the
same time.
a. they may not at all b. all they may not c. they can’t
all d. all they can’t
10.“We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He ______
it.”
a. mustn’t attend b. cannot have attended
c. would have not attended d. needn’t have attended
11.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t
you?”
“No, officer. I ______. This car can’t do more than 80.”
a. didn’t need to be b. may not have been c. couldn’t have
been d. needn’t have been
was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.
B. Was he leaving D. If he leaves B. would built D. built
15. It is ordered that a new bridge ______ over the wide river.
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C
15.
a. might b. sueeded to c. would d. was able to
they ______, our plan will fall flat.
a. are co-operating b. had not co-operated c. won’t
co-operate d. didn’t co-operate
14.I hoped ______ my letter.
a. her to answer b. that she would answer c. that she answers
d. her answering
______ live in the country than in the city.
a. prefers b. likes to c. had better d. would rather
16.______ to see a film with us today?
a. Did you like b. Would you like c. Will you like d. Have
you liked
17.I’m sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply ______ what
I did.
a. must do b. had to do c. ought to have done d. have to do
18.“Time is running out,______?”
a. hadn’t we better got start b. hadn’t we better get start
’t we better get started d. hadn’t we better not
started
one ______ that to his face.
a. dares say b. dares saying c. dare say d. dare to say
students in the classroom ______ not to make so much
noise.
a. need b. ought c. must d. dare
______ last week if you were really serious about your
work.
a. ought to e b. ought to be ing c. ought have e d. ought
to have e
elephants ought ______ hours ago by the keepers.
a. to be fed b. to feed c. to being fed d. to have been fed
23.“I wonder why they’re late.” “They ______ the train.”
a. can have missed b. could miss c. may have missed d. might
miss
24.“Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”
“He ______ have been an outstanding student.”
a. must b. could c. should d. might
______ the examination again since you had already
passed it.
a. needn’t have taken b. didn’t need to take c. needn’
t take d. mustn’t take
is really inpetent! The letter ______ yesterday.
a. should be finished typing b. must be finished typing
have finished typing c. should have been finished
typing
boy told his father that he would rather ______ an
astronaut.
a. bee b. to bee c. being d. became
we reached the station, the train had still not
arrived; so we ______.
a. needed not to hurry b. needn’t have hurried
c. need not to have hurried d. didn’t need to hurry
your roommate is visiting her family this
weekend,_____ you like to have dinner with us tonight?
a. will b. won’t c. wouldn’t d. do
was afraid what he had done ______ a disastrous effect
on his career.
a. might have b. could be c. have been d. shall be
1-10 BDACDBDBCB 11-20 CDCBDBBCCB 21-30 DDCABDABCA
1. _____ you ready?
(A) Are (B) Have (C) Will (D) Can
2. ____ here early?
(A) Will he (B) Was he (C) Did he be (D) Were he
3. I ___ happy about the price of eggs.
(A) amt (B) am not (C) do not (D) won’t
4. Since last year I____ him only once.
(A) have seen (B) have been seeing (C) see (D) was seeing
5. Donald ___ sixteen tomorrow.
(A) is being (B) going to be (C) shall be (D) will be
6. I ___ the story at all.
(A) dont like (B) like (C) am fond of (D) would like
7. I would rather ___ than play now.
(A) to study (B)am studying (C) study (D) studied
8. Id rather you ___ anything about it for the time being.
(A) do (B) didnt do (C) dont
9. The car___much money.
(A)
10. I ___ like to eat fish.
(A) am (B) have (C) do (D) be
11. ___ repeat the question?
(A) Shall I (B) Will I (C)Would you like that I (D) Do you
want that I
12. My teacher knows more than ___.
(A) my uncle knows
(C) they know (B) my uncle does (D)they dont know (D) didnt
not cost (B) not have cost (C) isnt cost (D) didnt cost
13. He___to meet us at the station, but didnt see us.
(A) did go (B) did went (C) goes (D) had
14. Not only ____us light.
(A) does the sun give (B) the sun gives
(C) gives the sun (D) the sun does give
15. ____ you tell me what has happened?
(A) May (B) Must (C) Can (D) Could
16. Anne___tomorrow.
(A) can sing (B) can to sing (C) is going sing (D) going to
sing
17. You___hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow.
(A) neednt (B) may not (C) cant (D) must not
18. Tell the boy that he ___ in the river.
(A) swims (B) swim (C) swimming (D) to swim
19. Joan___play on Saturday.
(A) going to (B) can (C) is going (D) can to
20. Susan and I can go to the lecture ___.
(A) but neither can Charles (B) and so Charies can
(C) but Charles cant (D) and Charles also can
1. (A) 2, (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5, (D) 6, (A) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9.
(9) 10,
(C) (C) 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (A) 15. (D) 16. (A) 17.
(A) 18. (B) 19. (B) 20,
语法
一:时态和语态
一)时态
1,12种常见时态的基本用法,各种时态的基本表达方式以及时
间顺序。
一般现在时:表示现状,性质,特点或者客观真理。常与always,
often,u sually等词连用 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作。常与
continually,constantly,all the time 等词连用 现在完成时:
表示已经完成或存在的状态。常与since,for,y et,already等词
连用 现在完成进行时:表示动作持续到现在可能刚刚中止,也可能
继续进行
一般过去式: 表示过去某一时刻发生的动作。常与ago,yeaterday,
when...等词连用 过去进行时:表示过去某一时间段持续进行的动作。
常用词语现在进行时一样
过去完成时:过去的过去,必须在过去的界定条件下才可以使用。
常用 by +过去的时间/ 一般过去式的句子
过去完成进行时:动作持续到过去的一个时间可能刚刚中止,也
可能继续进行
一般将来时:将来的动作,主语will,shall,be going to ,
be to 和be about to的区别 将来进行时:将来的时间里可能持续
发生的动作
过去将来时:表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的事情
将来完成时:动作要到将来某一时间完成。常用 by + 将来的时
间/ 一般现在时的句子 2,make sure/certain,in case等词 后面
的从句常用现在时表示将来时
3,主句是现在时态或将来时态,从句可以为任何时态。主句为过
去的时态,从句必须是过去的时态。
二)被动语态
1,不能用被动语态的情况:A:不及物动词 B: 表示状态而不是动
作的词,如 cost,fit, lack ,want,wish suit等
2,感官动词(hear,feel,listen to ,see,watch,notic e
等),使役动词:have,make,help,let等。被动时,需要将to
补上。
3,被动语态一般都与其他考点综合考察,当看到选项有被动选项
时,首先应该考虑是否具有被动关系。
二,非谓语动词
一)动词不定式
1,动词不定式短语作主 语时,往往放在谓语动词的后面,用引导
词it作形式主语。如果不定式作宾语而又跟有补语,这时,通 常要

1)it is + adj+ for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观
形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible
等:
2)it is + adj+of sb.的句型一般表示人物的性格,品德,表示
主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish,
right等。
3, 动词不定 式作定语:①用不定式作定语时,如果它与所修饰的
词是动宾关系,所以如果不定式是不及物动词,其后 面应跟上必要的
介词。②不定式作定语,如果与他所修饰的词是动宾关系,则不定式
后面不能再 带宾语。
4,动词不定式作状语:①不定式能够修饰作表语或宾语补足语的
形容词, 在句中作状语,这时不定式不能再带宾语。②作状语的不定
式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
5, 不定式的时态和语态: 被动式 to be studied;进行式to be
studying;完成式to have studied; 被动完成式to have been
studied
6,有些动词要求省掉to的不定式做宾语补足语:主要有:
A:感官动词(hear,feel,listen to ,see,watch,notice等),
使役动词:have,make,help,let等。
B:can not help but do(不得不);can not but do(不得不);
cannot choose but do(只能);had better do(最好);would rather
do(宁愿)
7,两个不定式由and ,except,or,than连接时,可以省略第二
个to,由but连接时,如果前面有do及其 变形,可以省略第二个to,
反之则不行。
二)动名词
1,it is no use/no good/useless/(not) wise/ worthwhile/ of
great(no,little) importance 等句式,后加动名词
2,常用动名词做宾语的动词:admit,suggest, dislike,
appreciate, enjoy, keep, prevent等。注意还有一些课本上的词。
3,动名词的逻辑主语:如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的
主语时,则需要有自己 的逻辑主语。但是,如果动名词的逻辑主语与
句子的主语相同,则不应再有逻辑主语。逻辑主语可以用物 主代词和
名词所有格,也可以用人称代词宾格或名词的普通格。例如:his/ him
doing sth。
4,动名词的时态和语态:完成式:having done;被动式being done;
完成被动式:having been done
5,既可以用动词不定时又可以用动名词的一些词的意义区别:主
要有:forget, remember,stop,regret,try,mean,go on + to do/
doing
6, allow, permit, forbid,encoura ge,advise后面无宾语时,
接doing;后面有宾语时,接to do
7,动名词在固定结构中的使用
1) have difficulty /trouble/problem/a hard time/a good time
+ (in)+doing
2) feel like + 名词/动名词
3) spend/waste time doing sth
4) cannot help doing sth.忍不住(做什么)。这一句型要和
can not help but do(不得不)以及can not but do(不得不)区
分开来
5) something need/want/require +动名词表被动意义;be busy
doing sth.忙于干某事
6) be worth doing sth.值得?
7) What about/how about doing ?怎么样?
三)分词
1,动词不定式,动名词与分词的否定形式是在它们的前面加not,
never
2,分词作定语:现在分词表示主动和进行,过去分词表示被动和
完成。不定式表示将来。 3,分词作状语:1)分词作状语时,它的
逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
2) 分词有时还可由连词when,while,if,after,before,on,
unless等 词引出,通常表示一种状态,当这些连词没有主语的时候,
其后可以直接跟一个分词来表示一种伴随状态 ,分词的使用要和主句
的主语保持一致。
3) 分词作状语时,要特别注意其逻辑主 语和主句谓语动词的一
致性。否则,分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称为独
立主 格结构。
4,分词作宾语补足语:1) 使役动词have, make, get的后面可
以接过去分词作宾补,keep的后面则接现在分词作宾补。在
2) 表示感觉的动词notice, find, see, watch, hear, smell,
feel等感官动词后面用省掉to的动词不定式作宾语补语,通常表示
(强调)动作从开始到结束的全 过程。如果用现在分词作宾语补语,则
通常表示动作正在进行。
5,分词作表语:现 在分词作表语表示主语的特征,常用于事物;
过去分词作表语表示主语的状态,常用于人。现在分词意思 是“令
人...”,过去分词意思是“某人感到....”;分词作表语时,现在分
词有“主动 ”、“进行”、等意义;过去分词有“被动”、“完成”
等意义。 6,分词的时态和语态:1)过去分词没有完成时态和被动
语态
2) 现在分词的时态和语态:完成式:having done;被动式:being
done。表示
三、情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结
一)情态动词:
常见的情态动词有can ,could,may ,might,must,should,ought
to,need,dare,ought to.
特别注意:没有will 和would
1, can 表示能,could是它的过去式,
May表示可能,might是它的过去式。
语气方面:can最直截了当,could 礼貌客气,may既尊重又礼貌,
might含做作的成分。 2,must的含义,第一个含义是:必须。其否
定回答一般是:need not 或者dont have to. 第二个含义是:肯定。
其否定形式是cant 不可能。 而mustnt 的意思是:禁止,绝对不行。
3,need 作为情态动词的时候,一般只用于肯定句和疑问 句中。
当然也可以作为实义动词,意思是需要。需要注意的是:情态动词的
否定用 neednt,实义动词的否定用dont need. 另:dare 同need
的用法,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。往往具有实义动词的意思。
4,should 和ought to 的用法。其否定形式是:shouldnt 和ought
not to 。意思是:应该。 5,情态动词+ have+ done
Must have done 肯定已经做过 may/might have done 可能已经
做过....
May/ might not have done 可能不会做过....
Neednt have done 做了不必要或不需要做的事情。
an/ could have done 可能已经 can/ could not have done 不
可能已经。
Should/ ought to have done 应该做的事情却没做。Should not
have done/ ought not to have done做了不应该做的事情。
二)虚拟语气:
第一,if 条件句。
1,普通状态:
1),对现在的虚拟:从句:If+主语+过去式(be--were)+...
主句:主语+should/could/might/could + 动词原形+.....
2),对过去的虚拟:If+主语+had+过去分词+...
主句:主语+should/could/might/could + have+过去分词+.....
3),对将来的虚拟:从句:If+主语+should/were to/ were going
to + 动词原形+...
主句:主语+should/could/might/could + 动词原形+.....
2,if 条件句中的从句中有were,had,could,should。可以省
掉if ,使用 倒装结构。注意:只把were,had,could,should提
到句首,其他的一律不倒装。除 非有werent/ hadnt/
couldnt/shouldnt 这些分不开的形式。
3,用介词短语替代if条件句,其后的句子和if条件句主句的变化形式相同。这些词包括:but,but for, with ,without,under,
otherwise等。如果这些词后面+ 客观事实,主句表示对现在的虚拟,
用 should/could/might/could + 动 词原形。如果这些词后面加一个
具体的事情,就默认这个事情为过去的事情,主句表示对过去的虚拟,< br>用主语+should/could/might/could + have+过去分词+.....。
4,有些虚拟语气是可以省略主句或者从句的,往往都是其前面或
者后面有一个陪衬的句 子。起到一个解释说明的作用,中间是句号。
这种题目要根据陪衬的句子来分析是对现在,过去,还是将 来的虚拟。
5,混和虚拟语气。当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为
所发生 的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
往往主句或从句有一个明确的时间点来界定 。 第二,Wish/ if only/
even if(though)/as if(though)/ suppose,这几个词需要引导虚拟
语气,其变化形式基本同if条件句 引导的虚拟语气,需要注意的是:
将来形式不同。这些词引导的虚拟语气形式是:
对现在的虚拟:从句谓语用:过去式(were)
对过去的虚拟:从句谓语用:had+过去分词/ could have + 过去
分词
对将来的虚拟:从句谓语用:would/ could +动词原形
第三,过去式形式
1, It is (high/ about)time (that),后面的从句谓语动词用
过去式或者 should do,should 不能省略。
2,would(just) rather/ sooner/ as soon ,从句谓语动词用
过去式。注意这些词在动词不定式中的应用与这里的区别。
第四,should do 形式,should 可省略。
1,for fear that 和lest 从句谓语动词 用(should) do
2,一些表示建议,要求,命令的动词引导的宾语从句。其名词形
式引导的从句。以及 it is + suggested that 的形式。
这些动词有:suggest ,insist, remend, order,propose,
urge,require,advise,requ est,desire, mand,demand,arrange,
move 等。
其名词性是有:suggestion,insistence , remendation, order,
proposal,urge, requirement,advice,request,desire,mand,
demand,arrangement,motion.
另外还包括:necessity,decision,resolution,plan等词
3,it is + 形容词+that ,这些形容词有:important,necessary,
essential,advisable,better,vital等。
四,定语从句:
1,在非正式场合, that有时可用来代替关系副词或相当于关系
副词的“介词+which”,而且经常全部省略,
2,是用关系代词还是用关系副词:
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完 全取决于从句中的谓语动
词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则
要 求用关系副词。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、
状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
3,定语从句中的时态。如果主句是一般将来时或过去将来时,从
句的动作与主句的同时发
生,那么该从句要用一般现在时表示一般将来时、用一般过去时
表示过去将来时。 4,限制性和非限制性定语从句
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先 行词
不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是
先行词的附加说明,去 掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通
常用逗号分开。
2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的
定语从句通常是非限制性的。
3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰,
这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
4)关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句
5,介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的
4)在“介词+关系代词”的结构中,也可用复杂介词,如:by means
of (用,依靠),as a result of (作为结果)等
6,as, which 非限定性定语从句
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主< br>句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同
之处主要有两点:
1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
2)在the same和such之后,定语从句用as引导。
3)as 引导非限定性定语从句即可放在 主句之前,也可放在主句
之后,用来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时,后面常接下列
句 型。如:as is known, as is said, as is reported as is announced
等。
7,一个先行词后面可以跟一个以上的定语从句,这种现象叫双重
关系从句:
He is the only person that I can find who is able to solve
the problem。
他是我能找到的唯一解决这个问题的人。
8,先行词和关系词合二为一:what/whatever;that/what;
who/whoever
what = the thing that;whatever = anything that/which
who= the person that whoever= anyone who/that
9,关系代词that 的用法
1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 b) 介词后不能用。
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 先行词由the same, the very, the first, the last, the only,
the one, all, no, much, few,little, none, any, every等时,
常用that, 而不用which
b) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。
c) 先行词既有人,又有物时,只用that。
10,定语从句可以是一个动词不定式,但一般要使用“介词+关系
代词“这种形式出现。
五:状语从句:
一)时间状语从句:when,while,as,after,before,as soon
as, since,till/until, by the time
1,when, while, as 的区别:when即可引导延续性又可引导短暂
性动词,还可以 表示从句动作在主句之前或之后发生;while必须引
导延续性动词,强调两个动作同时发生,又可表 示类比;as表示一
边,一边。引导延续性动作
2,Before引导的句子,主句 时间在前,从句时间在后,after引
导的句子,主句时间在后,从句时间在前。
3,since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是
瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语 动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语
动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句
多用一般现在时,从句用一般过去时。
4,as soon as, immediately, directly,instantly,the moment,
the minute,once 表示“一....就”。 Hardly....when, no
sooner....than意思与此相同,但是主句用过去完成时,从句用一
般过去式。
5,each time, every time 和whenever 每次,每当。
二)地点状语从句:
1,wherever/ anywhere = no matter where
2, everywhere:每个地方
三)条件状语从句:
1,unless= if not 除非
2,as long as,so long as 只要;in case以防,以免
3, on condition that,providing that, provided that,
supposing/supposed that, =if
四),原因状语从句
1,because 表示直接原因,语气最强
2,since表示已知原因,语气比because弱
3,seeing (that), now (that), considering (that), in that,
given that 意思为“既然,因为”。 4,as表示双方都知道的原因,
一般用于句首
5,for引导的原因只能放在主句之后并且用逗号隔开
五),目的状语从句
1,so that 以至于= in order that,另外还有for the purpose
that ,so much so that.
六),结果状语从句
1,so....that ,such....that :so+adj/adv, such+n
2,to the degree (that), to the extent (that), to such a
degree (that), to such an extent (that)
So和such的区别:such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是
副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 1,单数可数名词钱有不定冠词与形
容词是,so和such的位置不同。
So+adj/adv + a/an + n;Such + a/an + adj + n
2,so 后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词和不可数名词,而
such可以。
3,名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,需要用so,不用
such,但是当 little表示“小”而不表示“少”的意思时,用such
七)让步状语从句
1,as,though引导的让步状语从句,需要倒装:adj/adv+
as/though+主语+谓语。但是although不能,他们不能与but连用
2,even if 和even though :即使
3,no matter +疑问词 = 疑问词+ ever 不管.....都。注意:no
matter how 和however后要直接加形容词或者副词+主语+谓语
4,despite= in spite of 尽管,他们要使用状语从句需要用
despite/ in spite of the fact that... 5,while有时也可表示
让步的意思:虽然。位于句首。
八),比较状语从句
1, 同级比较:as +adj + as ,not so (as) + adj + as;比较
级: adj比较级+ than;最高级:the most+ adj ,the +adj最高
级。
2,倍数的表达:主语+谓语+倍数+as + adj+ as;主+谓+倍数+more
than;主+谓+倍数+the size,amount,length+ of
3,the 比较级....... The比较级。主句与从句句式要一致
4,(Just) as..... (so)..... 正如......,......也.....,主
句与从句句式要一致
5,more than的用法:多于,不止;More than+adj:很,非常;
No more than 只不过,not more than 不如;more+ adj + than +adj ,
肯定前者,否定后者,是.....而不是.....
6,as far as 和so far as 1,表示直到....为止。 前者用于
肯定句,后者用于否定句。2, 表示就....而言,两者可以互换
九)方式状语从句
1,引导词有:as 正如,as if/though 好像,引导虚拟语气; the
way 正如。
六:名词性从句:
疑问词引导的主语,表语和宾语从句:1,疑问词本身有意义,2,
疑问词在句子中做成分,3,从句用 陈述语气。这些疑问词有:who,
whom, whose, what, which, where, why, when, how包括
whatever,whoever,wherev er,whenever,whichever,注意:没有
whomever。
一)主语从句
1,主语从句常用it做形式主语,也可以以疑问词或者that,
w hether放在句首引导的正常句式的主语从句,要学会使用。引导主
语从句的that不能省略,引 导宾语从句的that可以省略。
2,whether既可以引导主语也可以引导宾语从句, 但if不能引
导主语从句,whether后可以加or not,if不行。作介词宾语时不
用if
二)宾语从句
1,可用疑问词,that和if引导宾语从句。
2,think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词的宾语从句,其否
定形式为将think变为否定 3,当宾语从句后还有补语时,it做形
式宾语,而将整整的宾语从句放在句尾
4, that引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些表达感情色彩的形容
词后面。如sure,certain, doubtful,worried,glad ,happy等
三)同位语从句
1,同位语从句常见的引导词:news,fact,idea,truth,suggesti on,
doubt,belief等。起到补充说明的作用。其引导词只能是that,而
主语 从句,宾语从句和表语从句的引导词可以是疑问词,that或
whether,if。注意其与定语从 句的区别。
四)表语从句
1,表语从句:可以用that引导,也可以用疑问词引导。正式文
体中不省略,非正式文体中省略。
七,强调句和倒装句
一)强调句
1,强调非谓语:
1)一般句式:it is/was +强调的成分+ that/who/whom+ 其他成

2)注意一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的倒装强调句型。
3)注意not … until … 句型的强调句,it is not
until ....that.....
4)强调主语时,that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于
原句中的主语
5)注意强调句与主语从句,定语从句和状语从句的区别。
2,强调谓语:
助动词do的各种变形+动词原形。谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,
即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般 现在时中,do有人称的变化,
第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。
二)倒装句
1)完全倒装:是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结
构通常 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1: 以here, there, now, then 等副词开头的句子中。习惯上用
一般现在时(除以then开头的句子用过去时)。用完全倒装。
2: such放在句首可以表示强调,意思是:“这就是”,用完全
倒装。
3: 表示运动方向的副词,介词置于句首,需要使用完全倒装。这
些词有in,awa y,up,out,down,under,behind,ahead等。
2) 部分倒装 :是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语
之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添 加助动词do,
does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1: 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 部分倒装。
2: There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是:“某处有?.”。
这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面, 因此这是倒装语序。注意:there be
句型的时态;当have,has表示“有”的含义的时候,不能连用;there
be句型的变形,用一些表示具体行为的动词代替be动词。 3: 当连
词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相
当于though,可以替换。形容词/副词+as + 主语+谓语,主句。部分
倒装。
4:虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时,要把从句中的were, had
或should,could 移到主语之前。(if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中
有were, had 或should,could这三个词时。)。部分倒装。
5:以so开头的,表示“也一样”,“也这样”的句子要倒装。
So 用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容 词、名词或动词,通常指前面所
说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是“so + be (do, have 其
他助动词或情态动词)+主语”。注意:so后面的谓语动词要同前半
句的第一个 谓语动词一致,如果只有一个谓语动词,使用助动词。使
用部分倒装形式。注意:如果只是对前句的内容 表示同意,则不要倒
装。
6:以neither与nor开头的句子,表示“?也不”时,句子倒装。
Neither 与nor 意思相同,可以互换。Neither, nor 用于否定句,
通常指前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是:Neither
(nor) + be (do, have, 其他助动词或情态动词) +主语。部分倒装。
Neither,nor后面的谓语动词要同前半句的第一个谓语动词一致,
如果只有一个谓语动词, 使用助动词。
7:在表示祝愿的句子中,用部分倒装。常见的有May, Long live
等。
8:在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not
only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly?.when, no
sooner?.than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句
子中,主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。,
部分倒装。
9:在以“only+状语”开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。这里only后
面必须跟有它 修饰的状语或状语从句,这是关键。否则就不倒装。
八、、主谓一致
一)就近原则。
1,Or,either...or, neither...nor, not only... But also.
引导的两个并列主语,谓语动词要同离主语最近的主语一致。
2,如果there be 后面有两个或两个以上并列主语时,谓语也和
最临近的那个一致。如果there be后面只有一个主语,就和那个主
语保持一致。
二)首主语决定原则。
当两个主语由as well as, as much as,with,along with,
together with, including, followed by, like, unlike,except,
but, besides,rather than 等词连接时,谓语动词由第一个主语决
定。
三)单数原则。即谓语动词需要使用单数。
1,many a, more than one + 主语。即使主语是由and 连接的
两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词都用单数。
2,either,neither,every,one,no,each,the other,another
做主语,或这些词+名词做主语时。即使主语是由and 连接的两个或
两个以上的主语,谓语动词都用单数。 3,a/this/that +
kind/sort/type/pair....形容词+of 做主语时
4,some/any/no/every + thing/one/body 做主语时,谓语动词
用单数。做宾语时,同宾语决定原则,谓语动词也用单数。
5,不定式,动名词,介词短语,wh—+ to do,名词性从句等做
主语时,谓语动词用单数。注意:如果是由and或both and等表示
复数含义的词连接的两个或两个以上的这种类型的主语时,谓语动词
用复数。
6,furniture,baggage/laggage, machinery,clothing,jewelry
等集体名词做主语时。
7 ,表示时间,距离,金钱,重量等词,尽管是复数形式,但是作
为整体看待,谓语动词用单数。当数词做 主语时,谓语动词用单数。
8,如果是由and 连接的一个人或一件事情,谓语动词用单数。
四)复数原则。即谓语动词需要用复数
1,and, both....and...引导的两个并列主语,注意:单数原则
的1,2 两点的例外。 2,复型名词:glasses,shoes,socks,gloves
等词
3, people,police,cattle等词,注意people作为民族的意思
时,是可数名词, 有单复数形式的变化。
五)宾语决定原则。即谓语动词由其后所带的宾语决定。
1,what,who,which等疑问词引导的疑问句,其谓语动词由句
子的宾语决定。
2,there be 句型,包括there be 句型的变形形式。即be动词
可 以使其他的实义动词,如:seems,happened,appears等等。
六)集体名词原则
1,群体名词:family,army,crowd,populati on等词,即如果
这些名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数,考虑到整体的每一个
成员,谓 语动词用复数。
2,all+句子。原则同上。
3,the+adj,表 示一类人时,谓语动词用复数。表示抽象概念是,
谓语动词用单数,大多数情况下,表示一类人。
七)主语名词决定原则。即谓语动词由主语中的名词决定。
1,any,more,some,half,most,all,none....+ of 做主语
时,或者这些词直接加名词做主语时,谓语动词往往与这个名词相一
致。如果名词是可数名词单数或不可 数名词,谓语动词用单数。如果
名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
2,a+单数名词+or two做主语时,谓语动词用单数;one or two
+复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3,means,works 等单复数通行的 词作主语时,如果前面有each,
every,no,either,neither等表示单数概念 的词修饰时,谓语动
词用单数。如果由all,both,some,any等表示复数概念的词修饰< br>时,谓语动词用复数。
4,分数,百分比+of+名词做主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词保
持一致。
5,a number of +名词,谓语动词用复数。The number of +名词,
谓语动词用单数。
6,the rest 引导的句子,如果只剩下一个,谓语动词用单数。
如果剩余两个或两个以上,谓语动词用复数。
7,在句子中,真正的主语可以被of,in,at,on等介词引导的
定语所修饰,在 做定语从句等相关的题目时,要找出句子真正的主语
或先行词,不要被这些介词所引导的定语所迷惑。 另:插入语和反
义疑问句。
插入语
一个句子中间插入一个成分, 它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子
的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这 个
成分称之插入语。并不影响句子的使用。常见的插入句如下: I think
/ hope / expect / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定
地说), that is ( to say )(也就是说), whats more, whats
worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 严重的是), as
we all know (众所周知)等。注意:I think / hope / expect / believe
/ suppose等结构在疑问句中为do you think / hope / expect /
believe / suppose
反义疑问句
大的原则:前半句为肯定句,反义疑问句就用否定。前半句为否< br>定句,或者带有半否定词的句子,后半句反义疑问句则用肯定。
1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附
加疑问句中的主语用you。
2.如果陈述部分用I’m?结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。
3. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
4. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few,
little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的
动词用肯定形式。
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定
处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
5. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主
语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose,
expect 这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动
词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
6.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和
谓语一致。
7.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部
分一般用will you, won’t you, would you。
但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let
us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问
部分用will you。
8.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’
t或didn’t。
9.当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’
t或shouldn’t。
10.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。
in advance 事先;提前
on purpose 故意
adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到
apply for 申请,请求
assign to 指派,选派
attempt at 企图,努力
attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于
belong to属于
benefit from 受益,获益
burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作
catch up with 赶上
bine with 结合,联合,化合
concentrate on 集中,专心
cope with 对付,应付
count on 倚靠,指望
deal with 处理,论述,涉及
dedicate to 奉献,把...用在
depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于
differ from 不同
engage in 使从事于,使忙于
equip with 装备,配备
exchange for 交换,调换,兑换
figure out 计算出;领会到
find out 查明,发现
focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中
hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信)
can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住,忍不住
hinder from 阻止,妨碍
involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含
leave behind 留下,忘记带
major in 主修,专攻
object to 反对,不赞成
persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续
plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;
point out 指出
remind sb. of sth. 使想起
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借
respond to 响应,回答
result in 导致,结果是
select from 挑选,选择
separate from (使)分离;(使)分开
settle down 定居;解决,调停
share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用
specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻
suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;switch off 切断,(用
开关)关掉 switch on 接通,(用开关)开起 affect v.影响,传染,
感动
effort n.努力
effect n.结果,影响
effective adj.有效的;卓有成效
apply v.申请
application n.申请书
applicant n.申请人
aware adj.意识到的,知道的
unaware adj.没有意识到的(反义词)
appreciate v.欣赏,感谢,正确评价
appreciation n.欣赏,感谢
benefit n.益处,好处 v.有益于,受益
campus n.(大学)校园
candidate n.候选人,报考者,申请者
capable adj.有能力的,能干的
career n.职业,生涯,经历
case n.案例,情况,事实,病例
challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务 v.挑战,要求试
mon adj.共同的
character n.性格
chase v./n.追逐,追求,寻觅
contract v.收缩,缩小 n.合同,契约
cheat v./n.欺骗,作弊,骗子,欺骗行为
check v./n.检查,核对 n.支票
circumstance n.情况,形势,境遇
plain v.抱怨,申诉
plaint n.抱怨,申诉,疾病
pete v.竞争,比赛
petition n.比赛,竞争
petitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的
convenient adj.方便的,舒适的
convenience n.便利,方便,公共厕所
create v.创造,产生
credit n.信贷,信任 v.信任
crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点()
critical adj.决定性的,批判的,危急的
criticize/-ise v.批评,评论,指责
cultivate v.栽培,培养,耕作
culture n.文化,教养
curiosity n.好奇心
custom n.习惯,风俗
customer n.顾客
direction n.方向,方位
disappear v.不见,消失
disaster n.灾难,大祸
discourage v.使气馁,阻碍
emotion n.情感,激情,情绪
emphasis v./n.强调,重点
encourage v.鼓励,激励
enforce v.实施,生效,强迫,执行,加强
enlarge v.扩大,扩展,详述
ensure v.保证,担保,确定
enable v.是能够,使有能力
enrich v.使丰富
contrast...with... 把……与……相对(对照)
in contrast to/with和……形成对比
by contrast对比之下
take sth. under control(被)控制住
out of control无法控制
be convenient to/for对……方便
cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处

at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of以……为代价
emerge from(=appear,bee known)出现,暴露(问题,意见等) end
up with以……而结束
engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
be equipped with装备有,装有
except(=but)除了
except for(=apart from)除……以外
be good for对……有好处;对……有作用
be good at擅长于;
be good to对……好
...for granted(=assume to be true)
把……认为理所当然的
be in the habit of习惯于
get (fall) into the habit of养成了……的习惯
live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上
in ones heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上
by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)
with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意
be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge)对……不了解,不知道
make (leave)an impression on sb.
=give impression给……留下印象
make the most (use)of充分利用 gift talent

by nature天生的,生来
in nature本质上 natural
name after用……的名字命名
none other than不是别人,正是……
nothing but只有,不过……而已
it ours to ...某人想到……
all at once(=suddenly,now)立即,马上
once in a while(=oasionally)偶尔
in order井井有条,处于良好状态;
out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
participate in(=take part in)参加
be patient with对……耐心
perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴
persist in坚持,固执
in person亲自,当面
e to the point谈主要问题
there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
point at(=indicate,direct attention)指着
point out(=indicate,show)指出,指明
popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴
resort to诉诸于……,求助于……
resort to force诉诸于武力
respond to对……反应,响应,对(药)有效
in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
be responsible for对……负责,是造成……原因
result in(=cause)导致
with the result that其结果是
in return(for)作为报答;以报答(for)
get rid of摆脱,去掉,除去
be in the right正确的;
in the wrong错误的
give rise to(=lead to)引起,导致
at the risk of(=with danger of)冒……的风险
for the sake of(=for the good or advantage of)为了……起

be satisfied with满意
on a large scale大规模地
on schedule 按时,准时
ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;
behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
in search of寻找;
in honor of为了表示对……敬意;
in memory of为了纪念……;
in pursuit of追求……;
on behalf of代表……的利益;
in favor of赞成……;
in season 旺季
in secret秘密地; in private私下
share 与……分享,分担,分摊,共用
be sorry about/for懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
specialize in专门研究,专攻
in spite of(=despite)尽管
stick to粘着,坚持
stick to ones friend忠于朋友
stick at(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……;
stick at ones books勤奋读书
be strict with对……严格要求
be/go on strike罢工
suffer from患……病;受……苦痛
be suitable for(=fit)适合……的
be surprised at对……惊奇;
take...by surprise使……惊奇;
to ones surprise使某人惊奇
in good taste大方,得体;(反意)
in bad taste小家子气
in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照,根据,在……
方面
think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑;(=
remember)想起 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后
at the thought of一想到……
for the time being(=temporarily)暂时
in time (for)及时 on time准时
at no time无论何时也不……
in on time(=very quickly)立即,马上
at times(=oasionally)间或,时常
at all times(=always)始终,总是
be in use (=be used)被使用;
be out of use(=be on longer used)不再被使用
be used to+V-ing 习惯于 used to+动词原形(过去常常做) in
vain(=uselessly)徒劳
be in the way(=obstructive)碍事,阻碍
by way of(=by going through)经由,取道
by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
in no way无论怎样也不……
in a way从某种程度上说
against ones will违心地,违背意愿地
in a word总之;
in other words换言之;
have a word with sb.谈一谈;
have words with sb.争吵;
hav the last word有决定权
xx年珠海成人高考英语是这样考过的。。。
一、选择题解题技巧
做单项选择题时要注意以下几个方面:
1、先易后难:一些考题的答案比较容易选定,可以先从这些考题
入手。平时练习时,应以基础为主,主 要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。
2、分析考察意图、运用相关知识:学会分析出题者考察的意 图,
明确相关题的测试点是什么,然后运用所学知识进行分析、判断,再
进行选择。
3、利用暗示进行选择:注意考题设计的语境范围。平时应注重对
习惯用语表达、惯用法 和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。
4、运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除 或选择排
除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩
余的选项进行比较 分析,最后确定答案。
二、完形填空解题技巧
1、搭配判断法
根据对以往试题的分析,搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最
高。搭配型问题主要测试 常见搭配的熟练程度,比如说哪些词要搭配

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