悬念2019年广东省春季普通高中学业水平考试(会考)英语真题及答案

2021年1月15日发(作者：强存仁)
2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题
卡上。用2B 笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形
码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,
用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作 答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的 答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.——Thank you for your help.
—— .
A. Never mind B. You are welcome
C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. Never mind不要紧，没关系； B. You are welcome不用谢；
C. No, thanks不，谢谢； D. It doesn't matter没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮
助我。—不用谢。故选B。
2.——Do you mind closing the door?
—— .
A. Don’t mention it B. I don't like it
C. Not at all D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it 不用谢； B. I don't like it我不喜欢

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它； C. Not at all 根本不，别客气； D. Never mind没关系。句意：—你介意关门
吗？—不介意。故选C。
3.—— I feel so nervous about the final exam.
—— .
A. Take it easy B. No hurry
C. I think so D. No problem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. Take it easy别紧张，别着急； B. No hurry不忙； C. I
think so 我认为是这样； D. No problem没问题。句意：—我对期末考试感到很紧张。—
别紧张。故选A。
4.—Tom, you’ve made rapid progress in English!
—_______.
A. I think so B. Not too bad
C. Thank you D. It’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. I think so我认为这样； B. Not too bad还不错； C. Thank
you谢谢你； D. It's all right没关系。句意：—汤姆,你英文进步很快!—谢谢你。故
选C。
5.—— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?
—— . You can' t miss it.
A. Yes, I can B. It's my pleasure to help you
C. That’s easy D. Turn left at the first crossing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. Yes, I can是的，我能； B. It's my pleasure to help you
帮助你我很高兴； C. That’s easy那很容易； D. Turn left at the first crossing
在第一个路口向左拐。句意：—对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?—在第一个路口向左
拐。你不 要错过。故选D。

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Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to
care little about her.
So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full
of pity for herself. Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ”
she asked anxiously.
The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you
must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give
you my magic powers.”
There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening.
The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.
The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the
lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back
home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and
take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing
the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out
for the magicians house “Look,

“How did you make it ?
The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face.
may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion,
6. What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1?
A. Her husband took no notice of her.
B. The woman was afraid of her husband.
C. Her husband always got her into trouble.
D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.
7. Whom did the woman ask for help?
A. a sheep. B. a lion.

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C. A magician D. Her husband.
8. Before she got the magic power, the woman had to .
A. make magic powers with the magician B. get three hairs from a living lion
C. rive the lion away from the village D. leave a sheep in the path of the lion
9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?
A. To confuse the lion. B. To catch the lion.
C. To get the lions trust. D. To show her pity for the lion
10. What is the best title from the passage?
A. An Honest Magician B. Husband and Wife
C. An angry Lion D. Good Advice
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He seemed to care little about her.可知，她丈夫不理睬
她。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.
可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs
from a living lion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故
选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.
When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly
and went back home. ---Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's
trust in her,可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。
【10题详解】

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主旨大意题。根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the
magicians face.
可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。
【点睛】概括主旨的方 法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就
通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻 找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心
的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第5题 ，根据最后一段The woman told him the whole
story. A smile spread over the magicians face.
way you've treated the lion, said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好
建议”。故选D。
B
Nowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other
electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our
Brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?
David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims
that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong
support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile
phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him
for the work he must do.
it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you're in a better state of
mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping
brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more
creative.
David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being
in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need
to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather,
learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good
condition when hiking and walking.
Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city
park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and
it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.

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11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much?
A. We will waste time. B. Our brain will feel tired.
C. Our study will be influenced. D. Our brain will be refreshed.
12. How does Carl feel after camping?
A. Warm B. Calm
C. Relaxed D. Peaceful
13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?
A. To share a good camping site. B. To share their work experiences.
C. To show their interest in camping. D. To show advantages of camping
14. Which of the following is the benefit of camping?
A. It helps protect the environment. B. It helps us learn more about nature.
C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain. D. It teaches us to avoid difficult
situations.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards camping?
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯
特为例展示 了露营的好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The result is that our Brain easily feels tired.可知，过
度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.可知，露
营后卡尔感到放松。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain
needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers.

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可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact
with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.可知，露营
的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by
the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend
more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health
benefit as well.可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对
某 个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文
中可以直接找到 答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此
类试题一定要抓住事件发生的 时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要
符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第4小题 ，根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that
camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps
it to focus.可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。
C
“I'm going to fail !best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost
every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she
can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者).
What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for
a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more
and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about
our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make
people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an
important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight

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minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year
at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A
few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance
to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that.
I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome
failure to reach it.
Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end
— it can be a beginning.
16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?
A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.
17. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.
C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond to
C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with
20. The author wrote this passage .
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】

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