worms新人教版初中英语(宾语从句)

2021年1月15日发(作者：邓澍)
六． 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
1. 结构：主语 + 谓语 （+ 连接词）+ 主语+ 谓语 +其他。
从句
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
2. 语序：陈述语序
3.连接词
①：由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
②由if , whether 引导 表示 一 般疑问意义，意为“是否”。
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③ 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) what, where, how，why等引导表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
4. 时态
① 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。（即：主现从不限）
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
②当 主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，
过去完成时)。（ 即：主过从也过）
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
③主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在 时。
（真金不怕火来炼）
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.

1. He said that he ________ TV at that time.
A, was watching B, watches C, watching D, has watched
2. I don’t know ____________.
A, why he is always late for school B, what he is always late for school,l
C, why is he always late for school D, that he is always late for school
3. The police asked the boy ________.
A, where was his mother B, where his mother was
C, where his mother is D, where is his mother
4. I wonder _______ .
A, if he can finish the work well . B, where can he finish the work well
C, where he can finish the work well D, if can he finish the work well
5, I want to know _______ he can come here on time.
A, who B, when C, where D, if
6. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. whether C. when D. where
7. I hear that he ___ to the Great Wall yesterday.
A, go B, will go C, went D, goes