琐屑(完整)2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案

2021年1月15日发(作者：元淳)
初中宾语从句练习题及答案
推荐答案
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll
tell you．

A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if;
If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come B. how will he come

C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend B. what did he mend

C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking

C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live

7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.

A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean

C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means



II. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. （变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）

_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until
改写)

They _________ go home _________ they had finished their
homework．
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复
合句)

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.


宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor
4. when; leaves

5. didn't; until 6. whether; came

习题（一）

1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
答案：1-5 A D C B C
习题（二）
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
答案：1-7 C B B A A A C
习题（三）
1. They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
答案：1-6 B D B A A C
习题（四）
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My
Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
（重庆市）
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to
Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that B. which C. where D. there
答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C



、Do you know how much hot water _______？
is needed Mum need
needs Mum need
2、Can you tell me_______？
he is is he
is where is he
3、I didn't know how_______to London？
they go they going
would go are going
4、I want to know how long_______.
he been back he come back
has been back has come back
5、Do you know_______？
the news are is the news
the news is are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.
be be
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.
getting get get
8、Father_______music when he_______young
…was …is
…was …is
9、I liked sports_______I was young.
much as much that
much when much because
10、_______ mother got home， I was tidying my room.
soon as
11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.
e
12、If it_______tomorrow， we'll go to the Great wall.
't rain 't rain rains 't rain
13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane？
r
14、When they got to the cinema， the film_______for the ten minutes.
been on begun
begun
15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.

16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.
as
17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.
e
18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.
e
19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.
…that …to
…that …to
20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he time.
go…has go …will have
go …would have go …had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______（not finish）
reading it.
2、As soon as he saw me， he _______to speak to me. （stop）
3、I hope he _______（come） back in a week.
4、It _______（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.
5、The old man told the children _______（not walk） in the rice fields.
6、He told me he _______（help） her with her maths the next evening.
7、She said they_______（know） each other for quite some time.
8、If it_______（not rain） tomorrow， we _______（visit） the Pople's Museum.
9、John _______（write） something when I _______（go） to see him.
10、Our teacher told us that light_______（travel） much faster than sound.
11、When I got to the cinema， the film _______（begin）
12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.
13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish）
doing your homework？
14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______（be） on English evening that
day.
15、Please tell me if she _______（come） again next time.
「答案」：
一、
1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C
6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B
11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C
16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D
二、
1、haven't finished 2、stopped
3、will come 4、was raining
5、not to walk 6、would help
7、had known 8、doesn't rain， will visit
9、was writing， went 10、travels
11、had begun 12、would ask
13、finish 14、would be
15、will come


宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导 宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。tha t只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中
可以省略。例如：

He said （that） he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill.

I am sure （that） he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的
宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don't know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if（whether）he lives there.

He asked me whether（if）I could help him.

【宾语从句歌诀】

宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。

特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。

留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。

【歌诀解码】

一、三姊妹

宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如

We knew（that）we should learn from each other.

2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如

Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.

3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：