阉人试题2012年7月英语

2021年1月14日发(作者：鲁仙圃)

课程代码：00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
Ⅰ．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母
填写在答题纸上。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）
Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)
1. She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have_______ to go with her dress.
A. a piece of jewelry B. piece of jewelry
C. a jewelry D. one jewelry
2. Few people are still alive who have_____the scene of fighting.
A. noticed B．visited
C. witnessed D. watched
3. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______．
A. have gradually exhausted B. are being gradually exhausted
C. are gradually exhausting D. are gradually exhausted
4. He is determined to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.
A. ten percent more more percent
C. more ten percent D. as much as ten percent
5. At the beginning this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became
habitual.
7. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______breakfast for us.
A. prepared B. preparing
C. having prepared D. to have prepared
8.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.
A. had been B．have been
C. was D. would be
9. Our company will _____ all the costs of the repairs.
A. spend B．take
C. bear D. make
10. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and______.
A. crashed B. dashed
C. stopped D. blushed
boss urged his workers______．
A. on B. off
C. upon D. down
12. She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.
A. was absorbed B. absorbed
C. is absorbed D. has been absorbed
13. A fever ______ the famous short-distance runner ______ the opportunity to participate in the
A. custom B. habit
C. method D. routine
6.I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise I______.
A. would have called B. would call
C. called D. should call
competition.
A. got rid, of B. deprived, of
C. took, off D. drove off
14. The story is not real; it is only______．
A. imaginary B. imaginative
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C. imaginable D. imagined
15.______ contrast ______ her sister, she was an angel.
A. In, to B. On, to
C. On, with D. In, for
Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答 案的字母填写在答题纸上。（本大
题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
18. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable
19. A. to B. into C. over D. by
20. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate
21. A. large B. fast C. light D. heavy
22. A. unless B. if C. as D. since
23. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably
Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)
24. A. and B. less C. more D. or
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a
25. A. driving B. crossing C. curving D. traveling
driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 16 these wide modem
26. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths
roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with 17 sharp curves and many straight
27. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied
sections ,a direct route is not always the most 18 one. Large highways often pass 19
28. A. there B. when C. which D. where
scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore ,these highways generally 20
29. A. space B. period C. chance D. spot
large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with 21 traffic during rush
30. A. view B. variety C. visit D. virtue
hours, when the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.
Ⅲ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母 填写在答题纸上。（本大
However, there is almost always another route to take 22 you are not in a hurry. Not
far from the 23 .new “superhighways”, there are often older, 24 heavily traveled
roads which go through the countryside. Lots of these are good two-lane roads; others are
uneven roads 25 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,
along high 26 ,or down frightening hillsides to towns 27 in deep valleys. Through
B. The hero can be famous for his achievement; the celebrity by their special behavior.
these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 28 the air is clean
C. The hero and the celebrity were famous by their image and accomplishment.
and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a 29 to get a fresh, clean 30
D. The hero was more famous than the celebrity.
of the world.
32. We want every minute to count.
16. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. Therefore
A. We want to count every minute.
17. A. little B. few C. much D. many
B. We want the others to count every minute.
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题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts. (10 points)
31. The hero was distinguished by his accomplishment；the celebrity by his image or trademark.
A. The hero was famous for his achievement; the celebrity was distinguished by his appearance or
characteristics.

C. We want to make good use of every minute.
D. We want to spend every minute.
33. I could feel sleep creeping over me like paralysis.
A. The sleep which came over me was a kind of paralysis.
B. I was so sleepy that I felt weak all over.
C. I was paralyzed when I was sleepy.
D. When I was paralyzed, I slept soundly.
34. But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt.
A. But overindulging children with material things can really help parents to lessen parental guilt.
B. But overindulging children with material things can not free the parents from feeling guilty.
C. Parents really want to use material things to satisfy their children and get rid of their guilt.
D. If they overindulge children with few material things, parents can not lessen their guilt at all.
35. Unless one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow.
A. There is no use in being a charming and wealthy fellow.
B. It is enough if he is a wealthy and charming person.
C. There is no use in being a rich man if he hasn’t charm.
D. There is no use in being a charming fellow if he has no money.
36. One difficult but essential thing to remember is to refuse to let other people’s bad manners goad
you into retaliating in kind.
37. It dawned upon him that miracles were possible even with matches.
A. He drew the conclusion that miracles and matches could appear at the same time.
B. He realized that he could use his unusual power to get matches.
C. Miracles had come over him even with matches.
D. By using matches, he could make miracles.
38. They wouldn’t let you down in a crisis.
A. They wouldn’t leave you alone in times of difficulty.
B. They wouldn’t disappoint you in times of difficulty.
C. They wouldn’t stay with you to cope with difficulty.
D. They would do whatever they could to help you.
39. Nearly all Englishmen are at heart country gentlemen.
A. Nearly all Englishmen consider themselves as country gentlemen.
B. Nearly all Englishmen are basically country gentlemen.
C. Nearly all Englishmen feel happy to be country gentlemen.
D. Nearly all Englishmen are kind to country gentlemen.
40. Love is freely given, not doled out on demand.
A. If you love somebody, please give money or food to more than one person.
B. Love is given of one’s own free will, not provided for anyone who asks for it.
C. Love is free of charge, and l it is given to those who ask for it.
A. One difficult but essential thing to remember is to refiise bad manners
D. Love is not easily given and it must be bought with money.
B. One difficult but essential thing to remember is ignore other people’s bad manners and refrain from
taking similar actions.
C. One difficult but essential thing to remember is to refuse other people’s bad manners kindly.
Read the two passages and answer the questions. (20 points)
D. One difficult but essential thing to remember is ignore other people’s bad manners and do not respond
angrily.
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Passage 1
Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中 ，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母
填写在答题纸上。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20 分）