还款英语语法练习 周计划第一周(基础+名词代词)

2021年1月13日发(作者：滕迈)
WEEK 1
基础知识点：词类、句子成分
1、词类：英语词类分十种：
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day.
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是 “什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担
任。如：My name is Ping ping .
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾 语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放
在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter
to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their
classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The
teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆
同位语
通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：
Where is your classmate
Tom ?
(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
名词练习

1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students B. students C. student's D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
（答案）1―6：CADCCD 7―12：ABDCAA
( )1. The children had _______ in the park.
A. good times B. good time C. the good time D. a good time
( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.
A. many sleep B. much sleep C. more sleep D. most sleep
( )3. This is an interesting _______.
A. news B. information C. work D. job
( )4. Her parents are _______.
A. English B. America C. Frenchman D. two English
( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.
A. doctors B. doctor’s C. doctors’ D. doctors’s
( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.
A. Tom and Mike’s B. Tom’s and Mike’s
C. Tom’s and Mike D. Tom and Mike
( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.
A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word
( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hill?
A. sheeps and deers B. sheeps and deer
C. sheep and deers D. sheep and deer
( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service?
A. money B. yuans C. dollars D. pound
( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.
A. mine friend B. a friend of my
C. one of my D. one of them
( )11. --- Would you like some _______?
--- Thank you, but I am not hungry.
A. breads B. cakes C. oranges D. orange juice
( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. laugh
( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her
_______.
A. hometown B. second home
C. family D. house
( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?
A. idea B. mind C. excuse D. result
( )15. There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on
your way home?
A. meat B. eggs C. fruit D. vegetables
( )16. --- Would you like some _______?
--- Oh, yes, just a little please.
A. pears B. apples C. bananas D. milk
( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week?
--- No _______.
A. problem B. matter C. trouble D. question
( )18. Is there a little _______ left for me?
A. room B. place C. ground D. house
( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.
A. NO PHOTOS B. NO SMOKING
C. BUSINESS HOURS D. THIS SIDE UP
( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.
A. fish B. fishes C. a piece of fish D. a fish
( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.
--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.
A. bill B. list C. book D. menu
( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.
A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks
( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today?
--- It’s sunny.
A. climate B. weather C. sky D. space
( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. woman doctor D. women doctors
( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.
A. two minutes’ B. two minute’s
C. two minutes D. two-minutes’
（答案） 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25
DCBBA

(基础练习)
1. In his speech, he gave us _____ on how to learn a foreign language.
A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. an advice
2. Thank you very much for giving us _____ on this matter.
A. these informations B. so many informations
C. an information D. so much information
3. ---Where did you have your supper? --- ________.
A. With my sister B. At my sister C. At my sister home D. At my sister’s
4. She is from __________. She is ______________.
A. Germany; a Germany B. German; A Germany
C. the Germany; German D. Germany; a German
5. He bought a ________ of trousers. They were expensive.
A. piece B. set C. pair D. pile
6. The town is about _________ ride form here. You ought to start, right away.
A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two-hours
7. A _______ of money has been spent on the building.
A. great deal B. good many C. plenty D. great number
8. ______ been made in science since then.
A. A great progress has B. Great progresses have
C. Great progress has D. Many progresses have
9. We must help ________.
A. a blind B. the blind C. people D. the people blind
10. The great writer and solider _______.
A. is an old man B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese
11. At present Zhang’s family __________ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was
12. This is not my dictionary. It is ________.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. of Mary D. the book of Mary
13. There are twenty ______and forty nurses in the hospital.
A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor
14. ________ came to our school yesterday.
A. The Williams B. The William’s C. Williams D. The William
15. Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk.
A. are B. is C. has been D. be
（六）提高练习（主谓一致）
1. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
A. is B. had C. were D. was
2. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
3. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
A. have known B. knows C. is known D. are known
4. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
5. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing
6. The singer and pianist _____ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. There __ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep __ up.
A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them
9. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.
A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned
10. Not only my brother but also I _____ good at painting. Both of us _____good painters.
A. are...are B. am...are? C. is...is D. are...is
11. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out
12. More than 60 percent of world's radio programs _______ in English.
A. is B. was C. are D. be
13. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken
sixth of our classmates ____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to
writing.
A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are
15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _____ in Beijing of China, which _____ known to us all.
A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was
C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is
16. A woman with two children ____ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved
to Paris.
A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has
17. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was B. were C. have been D. would be
18. Many people say 10,000 _______ a lot of money.
A. dollar is B. dollars are C. dollars is D. dollar are
19. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
A. own….are B. own…is C. owns…is D. owns…are
20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who
_____ never late for school.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
（答案）（基础练习）ADDDC CACBA ABAAB