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2016
年
12
月英语六级
（
第
2
套）
听力真题 录音⑶
Record ing Three
好 _'
录曰三
Today, I'd like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote
junk food.
Currently, there's mounting criticism of Michelle Obama's “ Let's Move! ” campaign, which fights childl
obesity by en couragi ng youn gsters to become more physically active, and has sig ned on sin ger Beyonc and basketball player
Shaquille O'Neal, both of whom also en dorse sodas, which are a major con tributor to the obesity epidemic.
Now there's a lot more evide nee of how powerful a celebrity — especially a professi onal athlete — can be in
in flue ncing childre n's behavior.
In a report published by the Rudd Cen ter for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale Uni versity, researchers studied 100 professi onal
athletes and their en dorseme nt con tracts.
The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for childre n.
After sorting the deals by category, they determ ined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most
in volved sport ing goods, followed closely by food and beverage bran ds.
Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food
filli ng out the rema in der.
Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.
It's no surprise that high- profile athletes can in flue nce childre n's eat ing behaviors, but the scie ntists were able to qua ntify how
prevale nt these en dorseme nts are in the childre n's environment.
Advertiseme nts featuri ng professi onal athletes and their en dorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in
print and on li ne.
And in 2010, the researchers reported that childre n ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-e ndorsed food and beverage brand
commercials tha n adults.
One reas on any campaig n wants a popular celebrity spokespers on is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they
are doing.
We can't expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.
At best, kids might be con fused.
At worst, they'll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but those two beverages aren't the
same.
If children are turning to athletes as role models, it's in their best interest if their idols are consistent.
Con siste nt messagi ng of positive behaviors will show healthier lifestyles for kids to follow.
Questi ons 23 to 25 are based on the record ing you have just heard.
Question 23. What is the aim of Michelle Obama's campaign?
Questi on 24. What does research find about advertiseme nts featuri ng professi onal athletes?
Questi on 25. What does the speaker think kids' idols should do?
好 _'
录曰三
今天，我想谈一谈名人榜样支持健康习惯，但同时推广垃圾食品会发生什么。
目前，很多人批评米歇尔 奥巴马的 让我们走！ ”运动，该运动通过鼓励儿童身体变得更加活跃来抵制儿童肥胖,
奥尼尔，他们都为苏打水一一肥胖症的主要贡献者做广告。 并且已经签下了歌手碧昂丝和篮球员沙奎尔
现在有更多的证据表明一个名人，特别是一个职业运动员，可以影响孩子的行为。
研究人员在耶鲁大学路德食品政策和肥胖中心发布的一份报告中研究了
团队专注于运动员，因为他们在理论上是儿童活跃、健康生活方式的最佳榜样。
在按类别分类之后，他们确定在与运动员相关的
料品牌。
高糖和卡路里的运动饮料通常占据了大部分食品和饮料的份额，软饮料和快餐填补了剩余。
在专业运动员认可的
46
种饮料中，
93
%完全依赖糖来摄取全部热量。
高调的运动员 可以影响儿童的饮食习惯并不奇怪，但科学家们能够量化这些代言人在儿童环境中的流行程度。
专业运动员及其认可产品的广告往往会在电视，收音机，印刷品和网络上曝光。
而在
2010
年，研究人员报告说，
12
至
17
岁的儿童看到的运动员认 可的食品和饮料品牌广告比成年人更多。 任何活动都想要一个受欢迎的名人来担
任发言人的一个原因是，无论他们在做什么孩子都会被他们吸引。
当同一个人卖糖时，我们不能指望孩子们停止这种钦佩。
最好的情况是孩子们可能会感到困惑。
最糟糕的是，他们会认为关于苏打水的信息与关于水的消息相同，但是这两种饮料是不一样的。
如果孩子们将运动员当作榜样，那么如果他们的偶像是始终如一的，那对儿童来说就是最有利的。
积极行为的一致信息会给孩子们展示更健康的生活方式以便追随。
100
名专业运动员及其广告合同。
512
个品牌中，大多数涉及运动用品，紧随其后的是食品和饮
问题
23
至
25
基于你刚刚听到的录音。
问题
23.
米歇尔奥巴马运动的目标是什么？
问题
24.
研究发现了专业运动员广告的什么？
问题
25.
演讲者认为孩子的偶像应该怎么做？
professi onal [pr?'fe??il]
adj.
职业的，专业的，专门的
n.
专业人
obesity
[?u'bi:siti]
[ri'meind ?]
[iks'klu:sivli]
n.
肥胖，肥大
n.
剩余物，其他的人，残余
rema in der
exclusively
vt.
廉价岀售
adv.
排他地
（
独占地，专门地，
仅仅，只
）
n.
商标，牌子，烙印，标记
bra nd [br? nd]
vt.
打烙印，
epidemic
exposure
tend
admirati on
[.epi'demik]
[iks'p ?u??
[te nd]
[.?dm ?'rei??n]
[si'lebriti]
n.
传染病，流行病
adj.
流行的，传染性
揭露，曝光
n.
面临（困难），显露，暴露,
v.
趋向，易于，照料，护理
n.
钦佩，赞赏
celebrity
n.
名人，名誉，社会名流
欢迎下载 2
2016
年
12
月英语六级
（
第
1
套
）
听力真题 录音⑵
Record ing Two
弓、—
k
录曰一
In the past few mon ths, I've bee n traveli ng for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes.
One day, I was in vited to an importa nt event, and I wan ted to wear someth ing special for it.
I looked through my suitcase but could n't find anything to wear.
I was lucky to be at the tech no logy conference the n, and I had access to 3D prin ters.
So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.
It just prin ted the pieces overni ght.
The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that I'm
wearing right now.
So it was n't the first time that I prin ted clothes.
For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.
The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D prin ti ng, and I had only nine mon ths to figure out how to print five fashi
on able looks.
I always felt most creative when I worked from home.
I loved experimenting with new materials, and I always tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles for my
fashi on projects.
One summer break, I came here to New York for an intern ship at a fashi on house in Chin atow n.
We worked on two in credible dresses that were 3D prin ted.
They were amaz ing — like you can see here.
But I had a few problems with them.
They were made from hard plastics and that's why they were very breakable.
The models could n't sit in them, and they even got scratched from the plastics un der their arms.
So now, the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with, I mean the material you feed the prin ter with.
The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, which is a new kind of printing material.
It's strong, yet very flexible.
And with it, I was able to print the first garme nt, a red jacket that had the word
sweetheart's n ame.
So I think in the future, materials will evolve, and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, like cotton or silk.
Questi ons 19 to 22 are based on the record ing you have just heard.
Question 19. What does the speaker say about the skirt she is wearing now?
Question 20. When did the speaker start experimenting with 3D printing?
Question 21. What was the problem with the material the speaker worked on at a New York fashion house?
Questi on 22. What does the speaker say about Filaflex?
弓、-
--
录曰一 在过去的几个月里，我旅行了几个星期，只带了一行李箱的衣服。
有一天，我被邀请参加一个重要的活动，我想穿一些特别的东西。
我翻遍了我的旅行箱，但找不到任何能穿的。
我很幸运能够参与技术会议，而且我可以使用
. “ freedom
And actually, you can easily download this jacket, and change the word to something else, for example, your name or your
3D
打印机。
所以我很快在我的电脑上设计了一条裙子，把文件载入打印机。
欢迎下载 3
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