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高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案）
1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very
big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers
at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the
key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high
quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming
rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow
steady.
2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to
do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If
we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in
that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can
broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some
classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a
good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were
also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything
and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn
’
t seem to think
such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt
my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I
showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home
to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn
to whenever need help.
4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China
now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a
great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up
early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When
he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the
sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s
favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful
and moving.
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At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who
made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more
5.【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） of these biscuits.”
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with
remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d happy laughter!
greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us,
Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and
they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my 2.【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening Hi, Janice,
to be up there！ It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. you some of the
problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together
2015年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 during lunch and
after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been
1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） three Saturdays
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting
at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.
decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?
doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only Please help with me and give me some advice.
mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
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race
3.【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were
made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On
the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings,
it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also
splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around
them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On
the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers
in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt
like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will
never forget it.
4.【2015·新课标全国II】
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very
crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he
quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned
around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to
cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes
later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were
terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
5.【2015·新课标全国I】
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean
or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of
industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been
shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs
we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We
must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to
regret it .
2014年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错
1. Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I
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planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all
these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As
result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy
and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.
Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but
we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing
wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
2. Correction 2(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three
lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many
homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For
example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour
every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and
trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by
the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not
only our teachers but also our friends.
3. Correction 3(2014浙江)
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the
carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger
realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the
carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat
several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure
at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the
ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If
we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to
live in.
4. Correction 4(2014辽宁)
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to
settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult
to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning
barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside,
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Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking
even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the
houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a
good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
5. Correction 5(2014四川)
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when
a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your
teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t
panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the
firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire,
your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone
is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
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高考英语短文改错专项训练(答案解析)
1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）
2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】改为what 改为choose 改为taking 改为and
【答案】1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty
后加the
5. or→ and
6. using →used 7. becoming前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead
→steadily
改为our dges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should
t改为think 改为much
【解析】试题分析：考查记叙文，“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。
【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不
和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。
3. had →have 考查动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。
4. honest→ honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。 而
形容词honest意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。
改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果
我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学 到书本上学不到的知识。
dges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数
名词，没有复数形式。
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8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词su ggest作为建议的时候，后面
的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本 句可以删除can或can改
为should。
t改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和 同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以
一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。
改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作
为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测
试三个层面。考 点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往
侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的 考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定 冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的
时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称 代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、
指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从 属连词的用法；
形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的
后加the 考查定冠词
dges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数
改为much 考查代词
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语 在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结
构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如：
改为what 考查特殊结构。
改为choose 考查句子结构
改为taking 考查并列结构
8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下 文中
的逻辑关系是否一致。
改为and 考查连词
改为our 考查代词和逻辑关系
t改为think 考查时态
3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
—years —worst 去掉 lf—myself
—so —told —free —wearing —for
60.I ∧need
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1.动词错误的发现与解决
英语中有许多的短语动词，是很 难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的
动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾 搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词
是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短 语动词的
熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for； add up to； back up； break down； break away from； bleak
—so考查so/such的用法。 my parents didnt seem to think so我的父母
’
out； break up； break in； break off； bring about； bring up； bring
out； bring down； build up； call off； call for； call on； carry out； check
in； clear up； come off； come around； count on； cut down； cut off； do
away with； dwell on； fall back on； fall out； get over； get out of； get
at； give out； give up； give off； hang on； hold back； keep back
from； keep up with； lay off； lay down； live up to； look into； look forward
to； look over； make up； make out； pass away； put up with； role out； run
out of； set about； take over； take up； take in； take off； turn up； turn
out； work out 等。 还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该
似乎不这样认为， so指代上一句的内容，故把such改为so。
—told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为
told。
—free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from...
摆脱......，不受......的影响，故把freely改为free。 —wearing考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词／代词或
动名词，故把we ar改为wearing。
考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态
【名师点睛】
改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方
法如下：
分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被
动。
2．连接词错误的发现与解决
例： However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized
behavior as good manners．
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