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归去来兮翻译英文演讲稿的写作技巧

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-11 21:10
tags:演讲稿, 写作技巧, 演讲/主持

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2021年1月11日发(作者:阳翰笙)
英文演讲稿的写作技巧

英文演讲稿的写作技巧:
1.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词
演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明 显的说教口
气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众
是同龄的学生, 那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但
另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的 笑料反而会被认
为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。
用英语演讲,不要用太多 I feel, I think,老是用I,显得十分主
观,狭隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说
服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”
的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。
还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与
听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与 听众的距离。比如:You should
not smoke.听上去像教训人,而 Let’s not smoke听起来是
一个不错的建议。
2.演讲要越短越好
英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一般不要采
用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注
意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以 ,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。
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下面是美国总统林肯所作的着名的盖茨堡演 说,虽然全文只有短短
200多个词,却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中 of the
people, by the people, for the people(民有,民治,民享 )已成为
不朽佳句。对于中学生来说,这篇演讲现在读起来一定会觉得很难,
但要写好英语演讲 ,这确实是值得认真研读的经典之作。
Gettysburg Address
Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth
on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and
dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that
nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long
endure.
We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have
come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place
for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. It
is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But in a
larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we
cannot hallow this ground.
The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have
consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The
world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here,
but it can never forget what they did here.
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