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英语语法错误经典例子(六)
51. 劳驾,能借个火吗?
误:Can you give me a fire, please?
正:Can you give me a light, please?
析:fire 表示“火”,主要指燃烧的火; 表示火柴或打火机等的 “火”,英语用 light。
52. 据说他对她是一见钟情。
误:It’s said that he fell in love with her at the first time he saw her.
正:It’s said that he fell in love with her the first time he saw her.
析:the first time(第一次)在此用作连词,引导时间状语从句。此句也可改为:He fell in love with
her when he saw her for the first time.
53. 起初我还以为他很腼腆,后来我才发觉他是不爱理人。
误:First I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other
people.
正:At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other
people.
析:比较 first 与 at first:前者意 为“先……”,用来说明顺序,暗示接下去还有其它动作或事
件要发生,因此其后往往接 有(或暗示有)then, next, last 等词;而后者意为“起初”“开始”,
它强调的是 前后对照,暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作有所不同甚至相反,因此常有 but,
afterwards, soon, at last等相呼应。比较:First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it
never rains but it pours! 先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙,真是祸不单行! / At first
things went well, but later on we ran into trouble. 起初事情进展得很顺利,但后来我们遇
到了困难。
54. 许多年轻人都喜欢听流行音乐。
误:Many young people are fond to listen to pop music.
正:Many young people are fond of listening to pop music.
析:表示喜欢做某事,通常用 be fond of doing sth,而不用 be fond to do sth。
55. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
误:They forgave him to be rude.
正:They forgave his being rude.
正:They forgave (him) his rudeness.
正:They forgave him for being rude.
析:forgi ve(原谅)之后可以接名词或代词作宾语,也可以接双宾语,还可以接动名词(通常有逻
辑主语)以及 用于 forgive sb for doing sth 等,但是它通常不接不定式的复合结构。
56. 他用惊恐的眼神看着他周围的每一个人。
误:He stared at everyone around him with frightening eyes.
正:He stared at everyone around him with frightened eyes.
析:比较 frightening 与 frightened:前者指“令人害怕的”,后者指“感到害怕的”。比较:
frightened eyes 惊恐的眼神。frightening eyes 吓人的眼神。The man was frightened. 这
个人很害怕(即被吓住了)。The man was frightening. 这个人很恐怖(好像要伤人似的)。
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